高考常用動(dòng)詞短語搭配

1、高考常用的動(dòng)詞短語搭配每年的高考試卷中，動(dòng)詞短語和固定搭配的基本含義和用法都是必考考點(diǎn)，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范圍廣泛，單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空等題型都會(huì)涉獵。同時(shí)熟練掌握常見動(dòng)詞短語的搭配，運(yùn)用于書面表達(dá)中，可以讓文章的表現(xiàn)力更強(qiáng)，更容易吸引評卷老師的眼球，是得分的亮點(diǎn)。所以，動(dòng)詞短語的熟練掌握與應(yīng)用是同學(xué)們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不容忽視的內(nèi)容。一、be構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1be known asbe famous as作為而聞名 be known for因而出名 be known to為所知 be known by憑而知The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is kn

2、own to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married to與結(jié)婚 She is married to a musician.3be tired ofwith對厭煩 He is tired ofwith this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4be terrified at被嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with負(fù)重 He is burdened with a heavy

3、 load.6be crowded with擠滿 The shop is crowded with people.7be dressed in穿著 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in對有經(jīng)驗(yàn) He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with裝備 They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 從事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be

4、 engaged to與訂婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when he saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children.14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be proud o

5、f以而驕 My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him.16be used to sth.doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.17be content with對感到滿意 You should be content with what you have.18be up to應(yīng)由；輪到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with與有聯(lián)系 He was also conne

6、cted with the government.20be crazy about對狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1break out爆發(fā) The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打斷；入室行竊 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闖入；破門而入 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the m

7、an lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脫；掙脫；逃離 The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6break through突破；突圍 The marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 She broke off, forge

8、tting what she wanted to say.8break up驅(qū)散；拆散 The police broke up the crowd.三、carry構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1carry on進(jìn)行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn) They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；贏得 John carried off all

9、the prizes in the contest.四、call構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語.call on拜訪某人；號召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜訪某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求 Success called for hard work.4.call in請來 Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at on

10、ce.5call up打電話；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1catch up with趕上 Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire著火；燒著 Last night a big building caught fire.3 catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到When the

11、mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.六、hold構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1hold up支撐；阻延 The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住氣 How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等會(huì)兒；堅(jiān)持下去 Could you hold on, please

12、, while I transfer you.七、come構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1come into being（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago.2come along過來；快點(diǎn) Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出來；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true實(shí)現(xiàn) I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life蘇醒過來When the wounded

13、 soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6come to the point說到要點(diǎn)；觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7come about發(fā)生 The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰見 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end結(jié)束 Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light為人所知；顯露 The robbery

14、 didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to對有好處 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to對有害處 Too much noise does harm to our hea

15、lth.4do with處理 What did you do with our goods?5do sb. a favor幫某人的忙 Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1get in touch with和取得聯(lián)系 2get up起床 He gets up very early every day.3get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend.4get on上車 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped complete

16、ly.5get over克服；度過 Youll soon get over these difficulties.6get off下車 The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onalong well with與相處融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates.9get into進(jìn)人；陷入 Dont get into the habit of smoking. 10get int

17、o trouble陷入麻煩11get rid of除掉 We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12get through通過；完成；經(jīng)歷 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13get to到達(dá) He got to the railway station two hours ago.14get aboutaroundround傳開；傳出去 The news of the

18、 disaster soon gets about.15get away離開 I was in a meeting and couldnt get away16get down to(doing) sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事 You must get down to your studies this year.十、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1give up放棄 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan. 2give in屈服；投降 He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3give out用完；耗盡 Our food and

19、water will give out soon. 4get out of從出來；擺脫，5give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露,錯(cuò)失良機(jī)； He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.Please dont give my secret away.6give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7give back歸還；恢復(fù) Will you give this money back to Mary for me?十一、go構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1go ahead繼續(xù)；可以（做某事）；先行

20、He went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone? Certainly. Go ahead.2go by(時(shí)間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn)) Dont let the good chance go by.3go out(燈、火)熄滅 When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work.5go on to do sth接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had f

21、inished his homework.6go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)When I came into the teachers room, our teacher is going over our homework.7go through仔細(xì)檢查；通過；經(jīng)歷；用光 Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood. Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones b

22、est)竭盡全力 They went all out to build the dam.9go about著手（做某事） Whats the best way to go about it?10go against違背 They are going against our wishes.11go back回去；追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go in for對某事物有興趣；愛好 She doesnt go in for team games.13go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these

23、 trousers.14go without沒有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒有也行 There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without.15go up上升；上漲 The price of cigarettes is going up.16go down落下；下沉；下跌 The moon has gone down. The price of oil is going down.十二、have構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1have a word with sb和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a

24、 word with you.2have words with爭吵 Theyve had words with her about money.3have(deep)effects on對有(深遠(yuǎn))影響 The book has great effects on his life.4havefind difficulty in doing sth.做有困難 We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.十三、keep構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事Marx kept on studying English and

25、 using it when he lived in London.2keep up with緊跟；跟上 Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him.3keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 Keep children away from fire.4keep out of防止進(jìn)入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.5keep ones word遵守諾言 I am sure you

26、 will keep your word.6keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter.8keeppreventstopfrom doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9keep off使不接觸 Please keep off the grass.十四、knock構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1knock at敲(門、窗等

27、) Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3.knock around漫游 He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、look構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語11ook up拜訪；查閱 You may look up the new word in a dictionary.21ook out小心 Look out! The p

28、an is on fire.31ook into調(diào)查 Well further look into the matter.41ook forward to盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.51ook through翻閱 You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to the old.71ook down upon瞧不起 The days are gone when

29、 women were looked down upon.81ook like看起來像 You look like your father.91ook onas把看作 We look on our teacher as our good friend.101ook after照顧 When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.111ook for尋找 What are you looking for?十六、make構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1make an apology to向道歉 He made an apology to her teacher.2be

30、 made up of組成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.3make up組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；編造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the party. The whole story is made up.4make room for給騰地方 Would you please make room for the old lady

31、?5make up ones mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6make up for彌補(bǔ) We must make up for the time wasted before.7make use of利用 We should make full use of the books in the library.8make progress進(jìn)步 With the teachers help, I have made much progress.9make a promise許諾言 Father made a pr

32、omise to buy me a new computer.10make a living謀生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.11make out理解 I couldnt make out what he was saying.12make it成功；及時(shí)達(dá)到After hardworking, we made it at last. Its only ten till sevenwell make it.十七、put構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1put away把（某物）收拾起來 Put the books away after

33、 reading.2put down記下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address.3put out撲滅 It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.4put up舉起；建造；張貼 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5put up with忍受 I cannot put up with all this noise.6put on穿上；上演；增加 We will put on the new play next month.7p

34、ut off延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8put through完成；(打電話)把接通 Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建議；撥快（時(shí)鐘指針）；將提前Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more.Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.十八、take構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1

35、take up占用(時(shí)間、空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room.2takeout拿出去 We dont allow taking books out of the reading room.3take place發(fā)生 The strike took place just before liberation.4take the place of代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.5take ones place就座；代替某人職位 They

36、 took their places before the meeting began.6take it easy別著急 Take it easy. You are not badly ill.7take off脫掉；起飛;成功 Take off your coat please and roll up your sleeve.The plan takes off at eight.8take part in參加 Anyone who likes the game can take part in it.9take pride in以而自豪 He took pride in being a s

37、tudent in Peking University.10take in收容，吸收；理解；被騙 I need some time to take in what you had told me.11.take on接受(工作)；呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌) If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure. His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer.12.take over接管 He will take over my job while Im o

38、n holiday.十九、turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1turn up出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；發(fā)生 He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon.2turn on打開（自來水、煤氣等）的開關(guān) When you want a bath, you turn on the tap.3turn off關(guān)閉（電視、電燈等） Please turn off the light before you 1eave.4turn down開?。ㄒ袅浚?；拒絕 Would you mind turning down the radio?5turn in交回 Jane

39、 turned in the wallet found at the school gate.6turn to求助于；翻到 They always turn to me when they are in trouble.7turn into變成 It turned into a nice day. 8turn out結(jié)果是；關(guān)上（電燈）；生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng) Dont worry I am sure it will all turn out fine. The factory turns out 300 units a day.二十、help, hand, lead和die構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1help sb

40、. with sth.幫助某人做某事 I often help my mom with housework.2help oneself to sth.自便；隨便吃 Jim,help yourself to some cakes.3hand in交上來 You have to hand in your compositions before this weekend.4hand out分發(fā) Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5lead to導(dǎo)致 ；通往。 Hardwork can lead to

41、success.61ead a1ife過的生活The old man led a simple life in the country.7die of死于(內(nèi)因)The old man died of old age.8. die from死于(外因)Many old people died from air pollution in winter.9die out滅絕 This kind of bird is dying out.二十一、talk, speak, hear和answer構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1talk with sb. 和某人談話The woman I talked to just

42、now is in charge of the department.2speak up大聲點(diǎn)說；自由而清楚地發(fā)表意見If anyone is against the plan, now it is the time to speak up.3hear of聽說 I dont know him, but I have heard of him.4hear from接到某人的書信 I havent heard from him for nearly a year.5.answer for對負(fù)責(zé) Everyone should answer for his own activities.二十二、s

43、end和set構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1send for派人去請 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2send out發(fā)出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat.3send up發(fā)射 A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4send off寄出；派遣；給送行 Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.

44、5set about開始；著手 Well set about doing this next month.6set out出發(fā)；開始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.7set up建立；樹立；設(shè)立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8set free釋放 In the end all slaves were set free.9set an example

45、 to樹立榜樣 By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.二十三、show，point，agree和pay構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1show up露面；出現(xiàn) I was almost asleep when Mary finally showed up.2show off炫耀；賣弄 They always have to show off in front of the neighbors.3 show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chie

46、f engineer.4point out指出 If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5 point at指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn) In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6agree with同意；和意見一致 He agreed with me at last.7agree on對取得一致意見 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.8pay for賠償；為而付錢；為付出代價(jià)

47、I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.9pay off還清債務(wù) It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.10pay back把錢還回給某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十四、try和wait構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語1try on試穿 He is trying on a new suit.2 try out試用；試驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn) Any TV set must be tri

48、ed out before it leaves the factory.3wait for等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.4 wait on服侍 Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.二十五、其他動(dòng)詞短語1connect with連接；與聯(lián)系 The operator will connect you with our manager.2deal with對付；處理 I dont know how to deal with the problem.3depend on依

49、靠 I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.4drop in順便拜訪 He usually drops in at my place on his way home.5refer to指的是；談到；參照 When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.6stick to堅(jiān)持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.7. work out解決；算出；鍛煉 The maths prob

50、lem is too difficult for me to work out.8. struggle against與作斗爭 We all have to struggle against self-doubt.9devote to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.10settle down定居 After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.11stand f

51、or代表 What does“U.S.”stand for?12. stand by支持 No matter what happens, Ill stand by you.13.answer for對負(fù)責(zé) You will answer for what you said.14believe in信仰；信任You can believe in this girl, she'll never let you down.15belong to屬于 The house belongs to me.16burst into闖入；情緒的突然發(fā)作 She burst into tears at t

52、he news.17put an end to sth.結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.18compareto把比作 Mans life is often compared to a candle.19. comparewith把和比較 Compare this with that, and youll see which is better.20 care for喜歡；照料；關(guān)心 I dont care for playing the piano.21. care about關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎 I dont car

53、e about what you said.22. changeinto把變成 The fairy changed the cat into a swan.23congratulateonupon祝賀 We congratulated her on winning the contest.24consist ofbe made up of由組成The United Kingdom consists ofis made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.25clear up清理；放晴；整理；打掃 Let me clear up the things

54、 on the tables.The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.26Cure of治愈；痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache.27. treatas把當(dāng)作 The teacher treated us as her friends.28quarrel over為爭They quarreled over the property29. quarrel with同爭吵 She quarreled with her mother。30recover from恢復(fù) She has recovered

55、 from her illness.31head for朝去 The ship is heading for the nearest port.32insist onpersist in堅(jiān)持 He insisted onpersisted in doing that.331ong for渴望 Im longing for a letter from him.341eave for動(dòng)身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week.35. form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣He fell into the habit of smoking.36.present with贈(zèng)送 He presented her with a gold watch.371ive on靠生活；以為主食 Sheep live on grass.38. 1ive through經(jīng)歷過 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.39. live up to不辜負(fù) Our children do try to live up to our expectations.40wipe out消滅 The enemy troops have