初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表（人教版）為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè) 類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)， 以幫助 記憶。1. A-A-A型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costcostcostcutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A-A-B型（動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)總思beatbeatbeaten打3. A-B-A型（動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)

2、去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)總思comecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4. A -B -B 型1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔首,子母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)總思burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearnedlearned學(xué)習(xí)learntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)車有音字母“d改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsents

3、ent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)其他動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid卜蛋saysaidsaid說(shuō)bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon獲勝shineshoneshone發(fā)光shinedshined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaug

4、httaught教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged絞死hunghung掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握l(shuí)eaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmeltsmelt嗅，聞smelledsmelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C 型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同)(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-

5、n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展小(2)過(guò)去

6、式力口 -n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思speakspokespoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewakedwaked醒wokewaken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記(3)變單詞在重讀4節(jié)中的元音字母“i分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk譏swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲，喝(4)其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞原形