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1、unit 4 food and restaurants【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語(yǔ)和句型2. 熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)(一)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)一:考查不可數(shù)名詞1常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞可分為以下幾類(lèi)。2不可數(shù)名詞計(jì)量時(shí)要用“數(shù)詞或冠詞量詞of 不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示,量詞可為單數(shù),也可為復(fù)數(shù)。eg:a glass of water一杯水,two bottles of milk兩瓶牛奶3修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有some,any,much,little,a little,a lot of(lots of)等。eg
2、:much orange許多橙 汁would you like some drinks,girls?yes,_please.asome oranges btwo boxes of chocolatescsome cakes dtwo bottles of orangecould you help me get some _about london olympics?sure. i will search for it on the internet.apicture bticket cinformation考點(diǎn)二:考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞常用不定冠詞a/an修飾,表示“一個(gè)”或“一類(lèi)”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
3、詞用單數(shù)。doing exercise an hour _ day helps keep us fit.aabancthe考點(diǎn)三:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,若為be動(dòng)詞則用are。某國(guó)人變復(fù)數(shù)記憶口訣:中日不變英法變,其余-s加后面。the people in the north of china usually eat some_ (dumpling)on new years eve(除夕).若復(fù)合名詞前的名詞為man,woman,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個(gè)詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù);如果是其他復(fù)合名詞,只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:man teacher men teach
4、ers woman driver women driversboy student boy students apple tree apple treesroom number room numberswe have many _in our school.aman teachersbmen teachers cman teacher dmans teachers(二)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。a一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always(總是),usually,sometimes(有時(shí))等表示頻率的副詞連用,它們的位置放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)
5、詞后,另外every day/month/morning/sunday/week等也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。在表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí),now也可用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。eg:whats the time now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?i usually go to bed at 10:00.我通常在10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。she often has porridge for breakfast.她早飯經(jīng)常喝粥。b動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化考點(diǎn)一:be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)在肯定句中,am用于主語(yǔ)i的后面;is用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的后面;are用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)和第一、三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)的后面。肯定句變否定句時(shí),在be
6、后面加not構(gòu)成am/ not/isn't/aren't;變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),一般把a(bǔ)m/is/are提至句首且將句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。eg:he is a teacher.(肯定句) 他是一名教師。he isnt a teacher.(否定句) 他不是一名教師。is he a teacher?(一般疑問(wèn)句) 他是一名教師嗎?are you maria?no,_.ayou are bi am cyou arent dim not學(xué)以致用一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1how many _(bottle) of coke do you have?2this pair of shorts _(
7、be) black.3i want to drink some _(juice)4coffee and green tea are my favourite _ (drink)5i often_ (listen) to the radio.6li ming and i_(be) away for two days.7li ming _(go) to school from monday to friday.8there is a lot of _(water)on the floor.9my mother _(not have)lunch at home every day.10my fath
8、er_(teach) me english when he is free every day.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11the _ are twenty yuan. would you like some?ameat bwater capple dapples12what can i do for you?er,i want a glass of milk,some bread and_asome chickens bany chickens csome chicken13there is some _ in the fridge. its fresh.amilkbapplescegg14 what
9、do you often do at weekends?i often _ my grandparents.avisit bvisited chave visited dwill visitstep 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文in my family, we have different kinds of food for three meals. we like coffee and chicken for b_(1). after breakfast, we eat some grapes and _(2)(梨). we usually eat _(3)(餃子) with meat and cabbage or rice with chicken for lunch. then, we sometimes eat some apples and bananas. for supper, we like to eat
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