2022版高考英語一輪復習必修2Module3Music學案含解析外研版 (1)

1、module 3music(主題語境：人與社會科學與技術)基礎知識全面回顧ji chu zhi shi quan mian hui gu 單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認讀1audience n_聽眾_2genius n._天才_3peasant n._農民_4complex adj._復雜的_核心詞匯識記1_influence_vt.& n影響_influential_ adj. 有影響的2_musician_n.音樂家_music_n.音樂_musical_adj.音樂的3_director_n.指揮_direct_vt.指揮adj.直接的；徑直的_direction_n.方向4_lose_vt.失

2、去；丟失_loss_n.損失_lost_adj.丟失的；迷失的5_talent_n.天分；天賦；才華_talented_adj.有才能的6_tour_vt.巡回演出；觀光；旅游_tourist_n.觀光者；旅游者_tourism_n.旅游業(yè)7_record_vt.錄音_recorder_n.錄音機8_lecturer_n.(大學的)講師_lecture_n.& v演講；講課9_mix_vt.使混合_mixture_n.混合物10_composer_n.作曲家_compose_vt.作曲；創(chuàng)作_composition_n.作文；作曲；寫作11_conductor_n.指揮_conduct_vt.

3、指揮語法填空1mike likes_music_ very much. there were many _musical_ instruments in his room. when he was young，he wanted to be a famous _musician_.(music)2mr smith is one of the most popular_lecturers_ in our university. he will give us a _lecture_ in the _lecture_ hall tomorrow morning.(lecture)3after sc

4、hool，she_directly_ went off in the _direction_ of the cinema to see the new film _directed_ by the famous _director_.(direct)4as a_composer _，he has _composed_ a great deal of music.(compose)5everybody said jane was a_talented_ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a _talent_ for sin

5、ging，dancing and drawing.(talent)6shes very good at making friends and_influencing_ people，so she has a great _influence_ on me and i like this _influential_ girl.(influence) 短語互譯速記1變聾_go deaf_2如果這樣的話_if so_3分裂；分割_split up_4沒門兒_no way_5記錄_make a note of_6有方面的天賦_have a talent for_7be different from_和

6、不同_8be known as_作為而出名_9change. into._把變成_10of all time_有史以來_11be impressed with/by_留下深刻印象_選用上述短語填空1we should _make a note of_ what our teacher says in class.2hard as the metal is，it can be _changed into_ liquid at high temperature.3i recommend her not because she is beautiful，but because she _has a

7、talent for_ music.4this years style in dresses _is different from_ last years.5she _is known as_ a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.6when he was five，his parents _split up_，which contributed to his unhappy childhood.1“加后綴-ician”名詞集結(1)musician 音樂家(2)physi

8、cian 內科醫(yī)生(3)politician 政治家(4)technician 技術員(5)electrician 電工2“影響”面面觀(1)affect v. 影響(2)effect n. 影響(3)impact n. 影響(4)influence v& n. 影響3既可表單數也可表復數的集合名詞(1)audience 觀眾(2)family 家庭；家人(3)team 隊伍(4)class 班級(5)committee 委員會4“goadj.”短語匯總(1)go deaf 變聾(2)go bad 變質(3)go blind 失明(4)go wrong 出毛病(5)go mad 變瘋5掃描“分

9、裂”短語(1)split up 分裂；分割；分手(2)be divided into 被劃分成(3)be separated from 與分離(4)break up (關系)破裂；把分成幾個部分 佳句精析精練1having worked there for 30 years，haydn moved to london，where he was very successful.在那里工作了30年后，海頓移居倫敦，并在那兒大獲成功。精析having worked there for 30 years在此句中作時間狀語，其動作先于主句動作發(fā)生。2by the time he was 14，mozar

10、t had composed many pieces.到十四歲時，莫扎特譜寫了很多曲子精析by the time引導的是時間狀語從句。主句謂語部分用完成時。3however，it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna.盡管如此，是海頓鼓勵貝多芬移居維也納的。精析“it is/was被強調部分that/who句子其余部分”是強調句型的結構。4as he grew older，he began to go deaf.隨著年齡的增長，他的耳朵變聾了。精析as引導時間狀語從句和常譯為“隨著”，句中go作系動詞，后常接形容詞作表語。句式

11、仿寫根據上述句式完成句子1得知暑假期間倫敦美術館將舉辦中國畫作品展，我非常興奮。_having known_ that a traditional chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in london during the summer holiday，im extremely excited.2我到達火車站時，火車已經開走了。by the time i got to the station，_the train had already gone_.3正是多年艱苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。_it was years

12、 of hard work that_ has made him successful today.4隨著故事的發(fā)展，關于這個神秘人物的真實情況慢慢地被揭開了。_as the story develops_，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. 單元語法過關時間狀語從句和過去完成時語法填空1i had hardly got to the office _when_ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.解析句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話要我馬上回家。hardly常與

13、when連用，表示“一就”，hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用過去完成時，從句則用一般過去時。2he smiled politely _as/when_ mary apologized for her drunken friends.解析考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。句意：當瑪麗為她喝醉的朋友道歉的時候，他有禮貌地笑了笑。此處用as/when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當的時候”。3he has been talented at designing and creating things _since_ he was young.解析考查連詞。句意：他從小就擅長設計和創(chuàng)造

14、東西。句中的“has been talented”暗示該題應填since。since引導時間狀語從句時，主句往往用現在完成時。4mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets _had been sold_(sell) out.解析考查時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時間去了售票處，但是所有的票都已經售光了。根據句意可知，票在瑪麗去之前已經賣光了，故用過去完成時。5i happened to meet lily yesterday.lucky dog! you _hadnt seen_(not see) each other fo

15、r two years.解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸運！你們已經兩年沒有見面了。根據句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時?？键c探究素養(yǎng)演練kao dian tan jiu su yang yan lian高頻單詞1lose vt.失去；丟失；迷路；輸掉；使沉溺于；專心致志于激活知識 語法填空 (2020浙江高考)one morning i spotted a _lost_ (lose) lamb when i was in the top field.(2019浙江高考)the _loss_ (lose) of big trees

16、was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.(全國卷)i ran the risk of _losing_(lose)those students who had a different style of thinking.導圖助記能力提升 句式升級because she was lost in her study，she didnt notice me come in._lost in her study_，she didnt notice me come in.(過去分詞短語作狀語)_

17、losing herself in her study_，she didnt notice me come in.(現在分詞短語作狀語)2influence vt.& n. 影響；有影響的人(物)激活知識 語法填空(2020新全國卷)to test the effect of social influence _on_ eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments.(2017天津高考)_influenced_(influence) by her story，i created the as we heal，the world h

18、eals project._under_ the influence of his deskmate，he has made great progress.papa was unquestionably our most _influential_(influence)teacher.歸納拓展(1)influence sb.to do sth.影響某人去做某事(2)have an influence on/upon.對有影響under the influence of.在的影響下(3)influential adj.有影響力的be influential in(doing)sth.對(做)某事

19、頗有影響能力提升 完成句子(2019江蘇高考)who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has _had more important influences than_ the washing machine?如果人們錯誤地認為互聯網的影響力比洗衣機更重要，誰會在乎呢？watching tv for a long time _has a_ bad _influence on_ the students.長時間看電視對學生有不好的影響。3record vt.錄音；記錄 n記錄；唱片；檔案；履歷；經歷激活知識 語法填空 (2020天津高

20、考)in the past，sound engineers worked in the back rooms of _recording_ (record) studios.(2019江蘇高考)with naomis help，the goodwin family found a sound engineer _to record_ (record) naomi playing steves songs.(四川高考)the lives of these people have finally _been recorded_(record)thanks to the effects of a f

21、renchman from paris called gin.last year was the warmest year _on_ record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.you should keep a record _of_ all your expenses during your trip.歸納拓展it is recorded that.據記載keep a record of把記錄下來break/set/hold a record打破/創(chuàng)造/保持紀錄on record記錄在案的make a record錄制唱片pl

22、ay a record播放唱片能力提升 完成句子_it is recorded_ that the weather was very hot in 2012.據記載2012年天氣非常熱。as students，you must listen to the teacher attentively and _keep a record of_ what the teacher asks you to remember.作為學生，你們必須注意聽講，記下老師要求你們記住的東西。she _holds the world record_ for the 100 metres.她保持著100米的世界紀錄。4

23、mix vt. 使混合；參與；交往激活知識 語法填空i think the secret of staying young is to mix _with_ younger people.i must admit that i have _mixed_(mix)feelings about my new deskmate.(2018全國卷)this creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _mixture_ (mix)of modern and traditional chinese elements.導圖助記能力提升 句型轉換i

24、t is common to mistake him for his brother because theyre twin brothers.it is common to _mix him up with his brother_ because theyre twin brothers.?？级陶Z5go deaf 變聾激活知識 語法填空the little boy went _hungry_ (hunger) after finishing his homework.單句改錯(重慶卷)the engine just wont start.something seems to have go

25、ne wrongly with it.(_wronglywrong_)歸納拓展go blind/mad/bad 變瞎/瘋/質go wrong/wild 出毛病/變瘋狂go pale/red/grey 變得蒼白/發(fā)紅/花白go hungry 挨餓go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished 沒有被注意到/沒有被報道/沒有被懲罰注意：“goadj.”常指“由好變壞”，由正常情況變?yōu)樘厥馇闆r，常接表示貶義或顏色的形容詞。能力提升 完成句子beethoven probably began to _go deaf_ after 1796，but he kept it a secr

26、et.貝多芬可能在1796年后開始變聾，但他保守著秘密。meat soon _goes bad_ in hot weather if it isnt put in the fridge.天熱時，如果不放在冰箱里，肉很容易變質。6make a note of 記錄；記下激活知識 翻譯句子a new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.譯：_一項新研究表明，在講座中用手記筆記的學生比用筆記本電腦的學生考試考得更好

27、。_完成句子mary is really good at _taking/making/writing notes_ in class.she can put down almost every word her teacher says.瑪麗很擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能把老師說的每個字都記下來。導圖助記提示：take note of是“注意到”的意思；而take a note of是“記錄；把記下來”的意思，兩者注意區(qū)分。people were beginning to take note of her talents.人們開始注意到她的才能。能力提升 完成句子_take note_ of

28、 what hes going to say.注意他將要說的話。he _is noted for_ his collection of china.他因收集瓷器而出名。she _is noted as_ an art critic.她作為美術評論家而出名。必備句型7. however，it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna.然而，是海頓鼓勵貝多芬移居維也納的。激活知識 句型轉換he didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(強調原因狀語從句)_it was because h

29、e was ill that he didnt attend the meeting._he didnt know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(not until的強調句型)_it was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health._歸納拓展句中的“it was.who.”是強調句型，強調的是句子的主語，該句的正常語序是：however，haydn encouraged beethoven to move to vienn

30、a.(1)強調句的基本句型是“it is/was被強調部分that/who句子其他部分”。(2)強調句的一般疑問句是將is/was提前，即“is/was it. that/who.”。(3)強調句的特殊疑問句形式，需將陳述句變成一般疑問句，再在句首加上疑問詞，即“疑問詞(被強調部分)is/wasitthat/who句子其余部分”。(4)not.until.結構在強調句型中的運用：其結構為“it is/was not until.that/who.”。was it last night that the earthquake occurred?地震是在昨天晚上發(fā)生的嗎？what was it t

31、hat prevented him from coming on time?是什么使得他沒按時來？it was not until then that he realized how serious a mistake he had made.直到那時他才意識到自己犯了多么嚴重的錯誤。注意：(1)在強調句型中，如被強調的部分指人時，可用who/that，其他一律用that。(2)當強調的是主語時，其謂語動詞應和被強調的人和物保持人稱、數的一致。如果被強調的主語是人稱代詞，宜用主格。能力提升 語法填空it was in this room _that_ he was born.it was th

32、is room _where_ he was born.it was at 900 _that_ we arrived here.it was 900 _when_ we arrived here.課堂達標鞏固提升ke tang da biao gong gu ti sheng.單句語法填空1_influenced_(influence) by a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.2the discovery and training of _talented_(talent) people by our

33、 scientists and teachers is in itself an achievement and a contribution to the country.3they spent two months _touring_(tour) around europe.4he showed _musical_(music) talent when he was very young.5salt，when_mixed_(mix) with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.6by the time you rece

34、ive the letter，i _will have left_(leave) the city for my hometown.7_having arrived_(arrive) early for his date，mark spent time reading the newspaper.8once _lost_(lose) in the forest，you should remain where you are waiting for help.9watching too much tv has a bad influence _on_ our health and mind.10

35、it was because i was stuck in the traffic _that_ i came late.單句改錯1when she heard her son was killed by a car，she went madly._madlymad_2the audience were so large that no seat was left in the grand hall._werewas_3losing in deep thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him._losinglost_4he has pu

36、t on a lot of weight after he gave up smoking._aftersince_5we want to keep record of certain facts of all the pupils in one class._record前面加a_6by the end of last week，we received over 1,000 text messages._received前面加had_7it was not until he entered the classroom where he realized that he had forgott

37、en to do the homework._wherethat_8by the time he gets here，we have finished the work._have前面加will_9john，as well as his wife and children，are going to visit china next week._areis_10at the party，she tried to make herself known for everyone._forto_.教材銜接高考根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is known _1.as_“the father of the symphony”after _2.studyin