高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件.ppt.

1、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句revision(復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句): fill in the blanks with proper words:1.(2007nmet) _ matters in learning english is enough practice.2.(2006安徽安徽) a warm thought suddenly came to me _i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. what that 3.(2007浙江浙江) why not try your luck

2、 downtown, bob? thats _ the best jobs are.4.(1996nmet) _ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5.(1996上海上海) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.wherewhetherwhoever6._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006遼寧遼寧)7.he didnt make _ clea

3、r when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津天津)what it定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句(一一).定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 構(gòu)成及種類構(gòu)成及種類: 1.the school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2.i, who am your english teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 (二二).如何使用引導(dǎo)詞如何使用引

4、導(dǎo)詞:1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)指代人指代人指代物指代物2. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 _,_, _ who (that) whom (that)whosewhich that which thatwhosewhenwherewhy鏈接高考鏈接高考:1.(2006北京北京) women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.2.(2004上海上海) a fast food restaurant is the place _,

5、 just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3.(2003北京北京) we are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2005北京春北京春) do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(1996nmet) after living in paris for 50 years, he returned to the small to

6、wn _ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） where6.(2006福建福建) look out! dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002上海上海) is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)1. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that與與which 的不同點(diǎn)的不同點(diǎn)2.介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的

7、定語(yǔ)從句3. as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句4.一些特殊詞之后定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇5. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句與與其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的比較的比較高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)1: that 與與 which 的不同點(diǎn)的不同點(diǎn):a.1).he handed everything _he had stolen.(1988met) 2).the only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).this is the most exciting film _ i have ever seen

8、. 4).they talked of the persons and things _ theyremembered in the school. (that) (that)(that) (that)- 4).who is the man _ is standing over there?總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列下列5種情況下種情況下, 要用要用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句, 不能用不能用 which. 1).當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞是是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí); 或者先行詞或

9、者先行詞 被被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等詞等詞修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí); that2.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);3.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞被被 the only; the very; the first; the last 等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí);4.當(dāng)先行詞中當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物既有人又有物時(shí)時(shí);5. 當(dāng)當(dāng)主句中有主句中有 who 或者或者 which 時(shí)時(shí), 為了避免重復(fù)為了避免重復(fù), 定語(yǔ)從句只能用定語(yǔ)從句只能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).b.1. (2005浙江卷浙江卷) jim passed the driving t

10、est, _ surprised everybody in the office. 2.(1998nmet) wilma became the first woman to win 3 olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud. 3.(2004北京卷北京卷) luckily, we had brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.which which which-總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列兩種情況下下列兩種情況下不能用不能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句:1.

11、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 不能用不能用that;2. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時(shí)時(shí),不能用不能用that; 再如再如: this is the classroom _ we study in. this is the classroom in _ we study.(that / which) which高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)2: 介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 的考查的考查1.(2006湖南卷湖南卷)we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_

12、 we gave some bells and glasses. a.to which b.to whom c.with whom d.with which2.(2005山東卷山東卷) he was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to cambridge. a.from which b.after that c.after which d.from that 3.(2006浙江卷浙江卷) i was given three books on cooking, the first_ i really enjoyed. a.of

13、that b.of which c.that d.which4.(2005重慶卷重慶卷) mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union. a.during which time b.for which time c.during whose time d.by that time高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)3: _ 1.(nmet)the teacher set us such a difficult pr

14、oblem _ none of us worked out. (對(duì)比對(duì)比: the teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out.) 2.(2000上海春上海春) these houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. as that- as-as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句3. (2001nmet) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every mon

15、th. 總結(jié)總結(jié): 1. as 可以可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞中有先行詞中有 such, as, so, the same 等詞修飾等詞修飾, 構(gòu)成固定搭配構(gòu)成固定搭配: suchas; asas., so.as; the same.as. 同時(shí)同時(shí) as 充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ). as2. as 還可以還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, as 從句從句 放在主句前放在主句前, 放在主句后放在主句后. 從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是: see, know, mention. imagi

16、ne, mention, expect, point out 等詞等詞. as 的含義為的含義為 “正如正如, 像像.一樣一樣”notes:which 也可以也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, 但是但是 which從句從句只能放在主句后。只能放在主句后。as 與與 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:1.(1998上海上海) he was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2.(1999nmet) carol

17、said the work would be done by october, _ personally i doubt very much.3.(2004北京北京) _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. which which as4.(2005浙江浙江) _ i explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. as高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)4: 一些特殊詞之后定語(yǔ)

18、從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇: a.1.(2003上海上海) i can think of many _ students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 2.(2007陜西）陜西）today we are going to discuss a number of _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly.where where 3.(2006山東卷山東卷) we

19、 are just going to reach _ both sides will sit together and talk. 4.(2007江西卷江西卷) after graduation she reached in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. 但是，有時(shí)候需要克服思維定勢(shì)，但是，有時(shí)候需要克服思維定勢(shì)，具體問題具體分析：具體問題具體分析：- do you have anything to say for yourself?-yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. 2006江西卷江西卷 where where (that)-b. .people were excited at the news _ china succeeded in launching change one. 2.the news _ he told us made us excited. that同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 （that / which） 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 與與 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句1. 1).he has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. 2).he has two daughters