新概念一Lesson-109-110精編版

1、 Lets go back to the last term: Its smaller than the blue one. L107 This is the largest dress in the shop L107她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do. Lily is very tall. Lucy is taller than Lily. Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.形容詞的比較級 一般由than引導(dǎo)后面

2、的比較對象。 例：I am younger than you are. 變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加 er. (heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容詞的最高級需有一個比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級前要加（注：最高級前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾

3、的，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st. (largest)language point 1:形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級 不規(guī)則變化：（多少、好壞）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worstidea n. 主意主意a little 少許少許teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的一滿茶匙的less adj. 較少的，更少的較少的，更少的a few 幾個幾個pity n. 遺憾遺憾instead adv. 代

4、替代替advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告idea n.1) 主意主意 eg.那是一個好主意。那是一個好主意。 Thats a good idea. eg.我有個主意，你打掃房間，我來洗車。我有個主意，你打掃房間，我來洗車。 I have an idea; you clean the room and Ill wash the car. 2）意見，見解，想法）意見，見解，想法 eg.關(guān)于這件事你的意見如何關(guān)于這件事你的意見如何 What is your idea about it? eg.我不喜歡金錢就是一切的想法我不喜歡金錢就是一切的想法 I dont like the idea tha

5、t money is everything. a little 少許（置于不可數(shù)名少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）詞之前） eg.你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？ Will you eat a little cake? little 幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前） eg.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間讀書。我?guī)缀鯖]有時間讀書。 I have little time for reading. eg.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery.a little 與與little a little

6、表示表示“少少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在有有，而，而little則表示則表示“有但是極少有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾幾乎沒有乎沒有” eg.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。 There is a little wine left in the bottle. eg.瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙一滿茶匙一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugarmouthful n. 一滿嘴一滿嘴 eg.嘴里塞滿了

7、飯時，不要講話嘴里塞滿了飯時，不要講話. Dont talk with a mouthful of food. a few 幾個（通常置于可數(shù)幾個（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前名詞之前）few 和和a few few是是“幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”的否定性意見的否定性意見a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意見。的肯定性意見。 eg.他幾乎沒有朋友他幾乎沒有朋友 .He has few friends. eg.他有一些朋友他有一些朋友 . He has a few friends.in a few days 過幾天過幾天 eg.她過幾天會回來她過幾天會回來 . She will come back in a

8、 few days.not a few 不少的，相當(dāng)多的不少的，相當(dāng)多的 eg.不少人犯過這種錯誤。不少人犯過這種錯誤。 Not a few people have made that mistake. only a few 僅少數(shù)，只有幾個僅少數(shù)，只有幾個 eg.房間中只有幾個男性。房間中只有幾個男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口語中口語中)相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的 eg.你必須等上好幾個禮拜。你必須等上好幾個禮拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.pity1) n.遺憾遺憾真遺憾，他

9、又失敗了真遺憾，他又失敗了Its a pity that he failed again.真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。What a pity! What a pity (that)! .的真是遺憾！的真是遺憾！她不能來真是遺憾。她不能來真是遺憾。What a pity (that) she cannot come! 2）v. 令人覺得憐憫，同情令人覺得憐憫，同情我因她的無助而覺得她可憐我因她的無助而覺得她可憐I pity her for her helplessness.instead adv. 代代 替替 eg.我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂好了。我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂好了。 I don

10、t like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead. stead of 代替代替，而不，而不 eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。 I will go to see her instead of you. eg.她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。 She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. eg.我必須完成工作，不能出去我必須完成工作，不能出去 I have to finish my work instead of going ou

11、t.advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告ask for advice 尋求建議尋求建議 eg.我請老師對我的英語學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。我請老師對我的英語學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。 I asked my teacher for advice on my English. give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 給某人忠告給某人忠告 eg.讓我給你個忠告。讓我給你個忠告。 Let me give you a piece of advice. take ones advice 聽取某人的忠告聽取某人的忠告 eg.聽聽我的勸吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。聽聽我的勸

12、吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 Take my advice and stay away from him!advise v. 忠告，勸告，建議忠告，勸告，建議advise sb to do sth 勸告某人做某事勸告某人做某事 eg.醫(yī)生建議我休息一周醫(yī)生建議我休息一周 The doctor advised me to take a weeks rest. advise that eg.我勸他戒煙。我勸他戒煙。 I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he stop smoking. CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffe

13、e, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我我. 好嗎？好嗎？ shall 構(gòu)成疑問句，表來表示征求對方意見或請求對方構(gòu)成疑問句，表來表示征求對方意見或請求對方指示。指示。 eg. Shall we go out for a

14、drink?我們出去喝一杯好我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見）嗎？（征求意見） eg.Shall the man wait outside?讓那個人在外面等讓那個人在外面等嗎？（請求指示）嗎？（請求指示） make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 eg.I will make some coffee for you.我給你煮點(diǎn)咖我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡啡 some通常用于肯定句，而在疑問句中要變成通常用于肯定句，而在疑問句中要變成any,但是在征詢意見的問句中仍用但是在征詢意見的問句中仍用some。 Just a little, please. a little “一些，一點(diǎn)一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可

15、數(shù)名詞用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞 eg.There is a little coffee in the cup.在杯子里有在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。一點(diǎn)咖啡。 eg.I have only a little money.我只有一點(diǎn)錢。我只有一點(diǎn)錢。a few “一些，幾個一些，幾個“用于可數(shù)名詞用于可數(shù)名詞 eg.There are a few students outside.在外面有幾在外面有幾個學(xué)生。個學(xué)生。 eg.He has only a few hours to do it.他只有幾個他只有幾個小時做這件事。小時做這件事。 JANE: No, less than that. One and a

16、half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是是little 和和few 的比較級的比較級“更少的更少的“在此處是在此處是little的比較級。的比較級。less than 少于。少于。 one and a half 一個半一個半one and a half teaspo

17、onfuls在英語中，一般比在英語中，一般比1大的東西，即使比大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.我早我早上吃了一個半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐上吃了一個半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐Thats enough for mebe enough for sb 對某人來說對某人來說足夠了足夠了 eg.Three pens are enough for me.我有三只筆就我有三只筆就足夠了。足夠了。enough to do 足夠做足夠做 eg.I am old enough to live alone.我己經(jīng)夠大了，

18、我己經(jīng)夠大了，可以自己生活了?？梢宰约荷盍?。not enough to do . 可與可與too.to.互換互換 eg.She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她長得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書。她長得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書。 eg.She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書。她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書。 JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I

19、think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?d like= would like 想要想要 沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問句式是把沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問句式是把woul

20、d提前，提前，它相當(dāng)于它相當(dāng)于want, 但比但比want 口氣委婉口氣委婉 eg.Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.我我想喝杯茶想喝杯茶 eg.Hed like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad. 你想和我們一起去嗎？他想要去國外你想和我們一起去嗎？他想要去國外 Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us?May I ? 我可以我可以 嗎？嗎？(表示請求或請求充許。表示請求或請求充許。)Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一塊餅干吃一塊餅干instead adv. 作為替代作為替代 eg.她沒有吃面包，而是吃的餅干她沒有吃面包，而是吃的餅干She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits. eg.她病了，你可以替她上這次課。她病了，你可以替她上這次課。She i