[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語三級(jí)分類模擬題74VIP

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語三級(jí)分類模擬題74公共英語三級(jí)分類模擬題74Section Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1 Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy,

2、 every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is importa

3、nt to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to pr

4、ofit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys s

5、hould be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for le

6、arning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of

7、seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changedto a child of nine or ten years, to

8、ys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. 1. The writer wants us to understand that a child _.A.has to be taught how to playB.likes a toyC.matures through playD.can grow up with toys答案:C解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)分析和推理題。C項(xiàng)完整地概括了文章的主旨，即“孩子在玩中成長(zhǎng)”。2. Toys have several functions except _.A.helping children to p

9、layB.urging children to playC.recommending ways for children to playD.asking children to play答案:D解析 本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。答案在第一段第三句話“Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play。”3. The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about _.A.four years oldB.six years oldC.

10、one year oldD.two years old答案:A解析 本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。答案在第三段第一句話“.from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds.”。4. The passage is about _.A.the importance of educationB.the importance of playC.the childrens speech developmentD.the relationship between play and study答案:B解析 本文論述的是“玩在人類成長(zhǎng)過程中的重要性”。

11、這一思想在文中第一段第一句話就點(diǎn)明了：“the importance of play in the development of a human being”。5. Which of the following does the author NOT express?A.The function of toys is to inspire play.B.Good toys are very important to the childrens growth.C.Toys should be chosen according to childrens ages.D.Toys are still

12、the main source of learning for a student.答案:D解析 本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。A項(xiàng)在第一段第三句話中提到，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)在第一段第四句、第五句話中提到，只有D項(xiàng)文中未提到。Text 2 The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and ou

13、r brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at t

14、he Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. ff t

15、he dentist says, This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感覺), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasantsensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the s

16、tuff of life. 1. The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to _.A.stay relaxedB.avoid painC.stand tortureD.feel pain答案:D解析 人體的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)能夠使我們了解我們周同以及自身的狀況，而了解這些信息的方式就是在我們的身體發(fā)生微小變化的時(shí)候向大腦傳遞疼痛的信號(hào)。2. What does the writer mean by saying we pay for our sensitivity in the first paragraph?A.

17、We have to take care of our sense of pain.B.We suffer from our sense of feeling.C.We should try hard to resist pain.D.We are hurt when we feel pain.答案:B解析 由第一段的末句可知，我們通過神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)可以了解自身和周邊環(huán)境，但是為此付出的代價(jià)是人體會(huì)因?yàn)樘弁炊鴤涫苷勰ァ?. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _.A.fakirs possess magic powerB.

18、Indians are not afraid of painC.people can learn to cope with painD.some people are born without a sense of pain答案:C解析 舉印度苦行僧的例子，是為了解釋該段的首句：But there is a way to handle pain，意思就是說我們能夠通過一些方式來應(yīng)對(duì)疼痛。4. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A.Their relaxation.B.Their interest

19、.C.Their nerves.D.Their attitude.答案:D解析 短文第三段首句：The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.表明忍受疼痛的首要因素是人自身的態(tài)度。5. The author believes that _.A.feeling pain is part of our lifeB.pain should be avoided at all costsC.feeling pain can be an interesting thingD.magic power is essential fo

20、r reducing pain答案:A解析 文章末句：After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.由此可知，疼痛是生活當(dāng)中必不可少的一部分。符合A的意思。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合原文。Part BPaula: The future is determined by the actions of the present day. The responsibility we have for the future begi

21、ns when we recognize that we ourselves create the futurethat the future is not something imposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond our control. We ourselves build the future both through what we do and what we do not do. Mrs. John: The future will see more unbelievable things. In the future, pe

22、ople will be able to predict their performance from the strength of the brains electrical activity. Doctor Kramer has found that the strength of the brains electrical activity can be measured through the scalp (頭皮). Bosses could measure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is p

23、erforming well, working hard, or too tired to do the job properly. Mary: In the new century, things around us will be more fascinating. The chemical element in the heart is said to increase your desire for fat, when is stimulated. This means that disturbances of this chemical gelatin can lead to ove

24、reating. Doctor Sarah Leibowits presented an academic paper suggesting that the appetite for fat rich food can be controlled through drugs that block the effects of gelatin. Judy: In the future our life will change dramatically. It is quite certain that computers will play an important part in our l

25、ife. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition, instead of his text books. Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you if you act

26、in a certain way. Carrie: In the future, computers will change the way the doctors diagnose and treat their patients. Also doctors will change their traditional notion of medicine. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, being overweight and other life threatening conditions are prescribed by

27、western doctors, most doctors now require patients to focus on healthy way of living by changing diets and doing more exercise as a means to keep fit. Now match each of the items to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. A. You build your own future. B. Healthy lifestyle wi

28、ll be a more popular way to keep fit. C. Computer will be an effective tool for doctors. D. Doctors may not need pills for heart troubles or overweight E. Your brain waves may be used to check out your work performance. F. People will be able to visit doctors more frequently. G. Our appetite will be

29、 well controlled by drugs. 1. Paula答案:A2. Mrs. John答案:E3. Mary答案:G4. Judy答案:C5. Carrie答案:BSection WritingPart A問題:1. You have been entertained by your friend Gao Jie when you stayed in Beijing on vacation. Write a letter to him. Your letter should include: 1) thank him for entertaining you 2) descri

30、be your feeling 3) invite him to visit your hometown You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. 答案:Dear Gao Jie, First of all, please allow me to say thank you to you. It is very kind of you to spare y

31、our valuable time accompanying and entertaining me during the period of my vacation in Beijing. That was my first time to visit Beijing, and I was unfamiliar with the city. When I called you, you were so kind to promise to be my tour guide and entertain me there. We went to visit the Tiananmen Squar

32、e. I will never forget we stood on the Tiananmen Square, watching the flag raising ceremony. Such experiences will be kept in my mind forever. Besides, you invited me to dinner at your house where your parents cooked a fantastic meal for us. I really enjoyed it that day. Now. I am back at my hometow

33、n. I sincerely hope you can visit it someday. You could taste local food and visit many beautiful places here. Again, special thanks go to all of you. Sincerely yours, Li Ming Part B問題:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of The Decline of Smallpox according to the information in the chart below. The graph below shows the decline of smallpox in the world according to reported cases of smallpox