新概念英語105課講義

1、.Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 錯誤百出一、本課重要單詞spell: v. 拼寫;How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么拼寫的？Intelligent: adj. 聰明的，有智慧的;The girl looked intelligent. 這女孩看起來是聰明伶俐。另外表達聰明的，常見的還有clever。mistake：n./ v.(1) n. 錯誤a spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤make a mistake 做錯，犯錯 (2) v.誤解，弄錯，誤會; 常見的短語為：mistake sth for sth 把誤為;例：mis

2、take him for you: 把他誤認為你。present：既可以用作名詞還可以用作形容詞跟動詞， (1) n.禮物Present:指禮物的一般性用語gift:是稍正式的說法(2) 贈送，呈獻，奉送;present sth to sb = present sb with sth 把贈送給某人My friend presented a dictionary to me.我的好朋友送給了我一本字典。dictionary: n.詞典;I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在詞典中查找單詞.二、本課重要知識點1. Do you want to spea

3、k to her? 你想要跟她說話嗎？在本句中需要掌握的是want一詞的用法：主語+want sth:想要、，表示主觀的希望，想要，例：I want a bottle of water. 我想要一瓶水。He wants some books. 他想要許多書。want to do sth:想要去做、例：I want to eat an apple. 我想要吃個蘋果。Tom wants to go swimming. 湯姆想去游泳。want sb to do sth:想讓某人去做、例：I want my mother to drink some water.我想讓媽媽喝點水。She wants m

4、e to open the door.她想讓我去開門。2. This letter is full of mistakes. 這封信錯誤百出。在本句中需要引起注意的一個知識點是be full of 與 be filled with 的用法：be full of 與 be filled with都可以表示“充滿.”這個意思，二者用法稍有不同：be full of 側重于狀態(tài)，例： The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水；This letter is full of mistakes. 這封信錯誤百出。be filled with側重于動作，例：The basket

5、 is filled with apples by the old man.籃子里被這個老人裝滿了蘋果。3. And here is a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送給你。在本句中需要引起注意的是many/much, few/little等詞的用法：（1）many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例：There are many books on the table.桌子上有許多書。There is much water in the bottle.瓶子里有許多水。（2）a few:一些，幾個，肯定意義，表示“有”的意思，few：很少，否定意義，表示

6、“沒有”，few/a few均修飾可數(shù)名詞：I met a few of my friends in Paris. 在巴黎我碰見我的幾個朋友。Very few of the books are easy enough for me. 這些書對我來說沒幾本容易讀。（3）a little:有一點，有一些，肯定意義，表示“有”的意思；little：很少，幾乎沒有，否定意義，表示“沒有”，little/a little均修飾不可數(shù)名詞：Tell me a little about his illness. 告訴我一點他的病情。Come in and have a little milk. 進來喝點牛奶。We g