人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞及名詞所有格的用法

1、1、人稱(chēng)代詞順口溜：人稱(chēng)代詞有兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)主格一類(lèi)賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大, 切動(dòng)作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦，介動(dòng)之后跟著跑。2、物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺來(lái)?yè)v亂；形容詞性物主代, 抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Imemymi nemyself第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyo

2、urselves第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱(chēng)代詞的用法1、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。一般在句首，動(dòng)詞前。例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。Joh n hoped the passe nger would be Mary and in deed it was she.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說(shuō)明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中,名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中。在電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中常用主格。例如： When he arrive

3、d, John went straight to the bank.I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和瑪麗通話(huà)，我就是瑪麗。2、人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。 例如： Do you know him ？（作賓語(yǔ) ） 你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？Who is knocking at the door？Its me. （作表語(yǔ) ） 是誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)？是我。說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)为?dú)使用的人稱(chēng)代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語(yǔ)時(shí)也是如此 例如： I like English. Me too.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。我也喜歡。3、 注意：在動(dòng)詞 be 或 to be 后的人稱(chēng)代詞視其前面

4、的名詞或代詞而定例如： I thought it was she.我以為是她。（主格-主格）I thought it to be her.（賓格-賓格）I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。（主格-主格）They took me to be her.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。（賓格-賓格）4、人稱(chēng)代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng)一第三人稱(chēng)一第一人稱(chēng)即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 順口溜：第一人稱(chēng)最謙虛，但若錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱(chēng)學(xué)當(dāng)先 例如： It was I and John th

5、at made her angry.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng)一第二人稱(chēng)一第三人稱(chēng)即 we and you you and they we, you and they物主代詞的用法1、物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱(chēng)代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性?xún)煞N。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨(dú)使用 （如：This is my book.這是我的書(shū)）名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用， 無(wú)需后接名詞 （如:This book is mine.這本書(shū)是我的）。2、名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如： Our teacher is coming to see

6、us.This is her pen ci-box.My name is Jim.形容詞性物主代詞Excuse me, is this your car?）His pare nts are in En gla nd.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherla nd as much as you love yours： 名詞性物主代詞The life I have is yours.反身代詞的用法1、英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我們自己，你們自己 等

7、意義的代詞稱(chēng)為反身代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位 語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。2、作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一 些人。例如： He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?3、作表語(yǔ)。例如： It doesnt matterIll be myself soonThe girl in the news is myself4、作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the

8、clothes. =I washed the clothes myse（lf. 作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）You should ask the teacher himself （作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）5、用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如： Il l be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。I m not quite myself these day我近來(lái)身體不大舒服6、有些動(dòng)詞需要有反身代詞： absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy， hurt，introduce，behave。例如：

9、 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩的很開(kāi)心。Please help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。名詞所有格的問(wèn)題1、名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世 界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加 表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如： mens room 男廁所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作a miles distance 一英里的距離a stones throw 一步之遙the moons light 月光2、但該名詞是以-s或-es結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加來(lái)

10、構(gòu)成所有格。例如： 3 hourswalk 三小時(shí)的路程five minutes walk 五小時(shí)路程tow milesdistance 兩英里的距離3、用名詞所有格表示處所例如： a butchers 肉鋪 a tailors 裁縫鋪 a barbers 理發(fā)店 a doctors 診所 my sisters 我姐姐家stationers 文具店 Lucy s 露西家相關(guān)練習(xí)題1、寫(xiě)出下列人稱(chēng)代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式I, you, she, it, he,2、填空1. Let (I) help (you).2. Let (we) go.3. (I) are students.4.I cant

11、 find (they).5. Give (he) the book.3、選擇1.are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2. Here is a seat for.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3. -Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4. Tom foundinteresting to clinmb hills

12、.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher thinkare right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6. have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空1）Are these （ you）pencils?Yes, they are （our）2） Whose is this pencil?It s （_I）3）I love （they） very much.（4）She

13、 is（I） classmate.代 詞 練 習(xí)：A. 寫(xiě)出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)You my myselfyourshim herself it us yours their B. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches English at school, and I teach at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for .3. This is not my coat. is newer than this one. Maybe is . (she)4. Here are some cookies.

14、Help . (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All friends came and enjoyed6. Lucy fell off bike. hurt badly.7. The girl is too young. can t dress , so mother dresses every morning.8. Who cooks for when mother is out?Nobody. cook(s) .9. Bob s grandpa hurt . parents took to the hospital. TlehfteyBob by

15、, so had to look after .10. This is not bike. is broken. Nobody can help to mend it, so must mend it all by .英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercise 31.Is this dictionary?a. you b. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It s a birdn. ame is Happy.a. It sb. Itc. Itsd. His3. what color is your cat? Is it a white ?a. cat b.sthat c. one d. it4

16、. please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6. - whose room is that? - it s.a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.I ve been expectinlgetters the whole morning, but there aren for me. ta. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any

17、d. a few, none a .little b. any c. some d. few 9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of a. theirs b. their c. his d. him 10.Our children can take care of now.8.You are hungry? Why don t you hbarveead?a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? Is it Tom s?a. which b. wh

18、ose c. who sd. whata. her and me b. she and me c. she and I d. I and she12. My parents love better than .a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sister s, mec. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister, me 131.Don t you think the thief to be ?a. him b. his c. man d. he用所

19、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shall (we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches (we) maths.Bob loves (he) mother very much.Do they know (they) new teacher?(we) new model plane can fly very high. I have a lovely cat, (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. Thi

20、s is (he) bike.She doesn t like(she) new dress at all. Who boug買(mǎi))(it for(she)?Who is the man over there? is (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, is yellow.根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的shoes? 2. Are those 你的shoes? 3. 他 l o o ks up at 她. 4. Could you come and play with 我? 5. I can help 他with 他的 En g l

21、i s h . 6. Do you like 她?7. 我們的teacher asks我們to study hard.8. Why do you make 他們 sit there quiet? 9. 誰(shuí)的 car is this? It s她的 . 10. This car is for you, its now.改錯(cuò) . 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1I like he.2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planesare my.5. Can me help you? 6. What is

22、 her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isn t her, its mine.參考答案 請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類(lèi)，并寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞I me 我 my 我的 mineYou 你 you 你 your 你的 yoursHe him 他 his 他的 hisShe her 她 her 她的 hersIt it 它

23、 its 它的 itsWe us 我們 our 我們的 oursYou 你們 you 你們 your 你們的 yoursThey them她(他,它)們their她(他，它)們的theirs用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his (he) mother very much.Do they know their (they) new teacher?Our (we) new model plane can fly very high

24、.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.She doesn t likher (she) new dress at all. Who bought買(mǎi))it for her (she)?Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, min

25、e is yellow.練習(xí)：1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell name, Harry?Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class. classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im student.6. That s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8

26、. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put coats here?Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are classmates Rose and brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?答案： 1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your根據(jù)提示填空1. Wh

27、ere are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他He looks up at 她 her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me ?5. I can help他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ?7. 我們的 Our teacher asks 我們 us to study hard.8. Why do you make 他們 them sit there quiet? 9. 誰(shuí)的 Whose car is this? It s她的 hers

28、 . 10. This car is for you, ityours nsow.改錯(cuò) . 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. 3.We call them lions. 4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you? 6. What is she doing? 7. She is reading a book for them. 8. It isn t hers, it s mine.代詞練習(xí) 用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（ 1） Are these （ you）

29、 pencils?Yes, they are （our）.（ 2） Whose is this pencil? It s （_I ） .（3）I love （ they）very much.（ 4） She is（I ）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after（she） brother.（ 6） Are these （ they）bags ？No, they aren t （_th_eir）. They are （we）參考答案1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my5. her6. their, theirs, ours英語(yǔ)代詞

30、練習(xí)（ ）1. Which of textbooks is yours?A. this B. that C. these（ ）2. is mine. is hers.A. It B. This C. Those D. That( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than of Suzhou.A. this B. those C. that( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than made in Beijing.A. thatB. these C. those( )5. will spen

31、d the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he( )6. Who is singing there? is Li Mings sister.A. She B. This C. It( )7. She is an old classmate of .A. me B. my C. mine( )8. Take care of .A. myself B. you C. yourself( )9. My brother knows just very English.A. few B.

32、a little C. little( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been rain this summer.A. manyB. much C. a few( )11. The radio is almost the same as .A. Shes B. her C. hers( )12. How English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. muchB. many C. any( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly f

33、or the Chinese revolution, but he neverthought of .A. hisB. his own C. himself( )14. The commune members built the big dam .A.them B.themselves C.theirs( )15. Practice in is learning.A. himself B. itself C. herself( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned great leader Tito.A. theirs B. they C. their

34、( )17. One should do bit on the new Long March.A. oneself B. ones C. ones( )18. task will be completed soon.A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our( )19. You had better ask the mother about good deeds.A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself( )20. We should be strict with in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves(

35、 )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask questions.A. some B. any C. each D. all( )22. How did the coat cost you?A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan( )23. I bought a nice skirt for .A. she B. her C. herself( )24. Mr. Zhang praised for progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his( )25. Do y

36、ou need coffee?A. some B. any C. many( )26. Will you have sweets?A. any B. some C. much( )27. of us want to go swimming in a cold day.A. no B. none C. soD. such( )28. Some like physics, like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is Fre

37、nch, areEnglish.A. the other B. anotherC. the others( )30. The children dont like this story. Please tell them .A. the other B. anotherC. the others( )31. My parents are cadres.A. all B. both C. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are .A. others B. others C. others( )33. The Beijing Library is l

38、arger than library in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the other( )34. China is larger than country in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all( )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics? Yes, I have .A. a fewB. fewC. a little代詞用法練習(xí)題 一、選擇填空1、These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick ye

39、sterday. is why he missed school. ( That,Those, These)3、Which of shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a cook.7、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). (They , It, Its ) may be (her,hers, your)10、Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help (you, your,