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RUGOORNOTCIF當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用WHETHER3特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。EGCOULDYOUTELLMEWHATSTHEMATTERWRONGWITHYOU特殊情況當(dāng)DOYOUTHINK后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞DOYOUTHINK陳述句語(yǔ)序。3賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)A當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如DOYOUKNOW（IF/WHETHERHEHASSEENTHEFILM）B當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如IDIDNTKNOW（IF/WHETHERHEHADSEENTHEFILM）注意當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如HESAID（THATTHEEARTHMOVESROUNDTHESUN）THETEACHERTOLDUS（THATLIGHTTRAVELSMUCHFASTERTHANSOUND）4、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用A從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如“MAYIUSEYOURKNIFE”HEASKEDMEHEASKEDMEIFHEMIGHTUSEMYKNIFE“DOYOUKNOWHERTELEPHONENUMBER”HEASKEDMEHEASKEDMEIFIKNOWHERTELEPHONENUMBERB賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如WHOWILLGIVEUSATALKIDONTKNOWIDONTKNOWWHOWILLGIVEUSATALKDOYOUKNOWWHEREDOESHELIVEDOYOUKNOWWHEREHELIVES二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化12當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是HOPE，WISH，DECIDE，F(xiàn)ORGET，PLAN，AGREE等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如SHEAGREEDTHATSHECOULDHELPMEWITHMYMATHSSHEAGREEDTOHELPMEWITHMYMATHS2當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是KNOW,LEARN,FORGET,REMEMBER,DECIDE等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如IDONTKNOWWHICHSWEATERISHOULDBUYIDONTKNOWWHICHSWEATERTOBUY3當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ASK，TELL,SHOW,TEACH等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如COULDYOUTELLMEHOWTOGETTOTHEPARK4當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是FIND，SEE，WATCH，HEAR等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶TO的不定式或VING形式。如SHEFOUNDTHATTHEWALLETLAY/WASLYINGONTHEGROUNDSHEFOUNDTHEWALLETLIE/LYINGONTHEGROUND賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1HAVEYOUDECIDED_FORAUSTRALIAAWHENWILLYOULEAVEBWHENDOYOULEAVECYOUWILLLEAVEWHENDWHENYOUWILLLEAVE2CANYOUTELLME_AWHEREDOESTOMLIVEBWHERETOMLIVEDCTOMLIVESWHEREDWHERETOMLIVES3THEOLDMANASKEDME_AWHEREWASTHECINEMABWHEREISTHECINEMACWHERETHECINEMAWASDWHEREWASTHEWAYTOTHECINEMA4ITHINK_YOUWILLLIKEHIMATHATBIFCWHYDHOW5IDIDNTKNOW_HEWILLCOMEORNOTATHATBWHETHERCWEATHERDHOW6IWONDER_AHOWMUCHCOSTTHESESHOESBHOWMUCHDOTHESESHOESCOSTCHOWMUCHTHESESHOESCOSTDHOWMUCHARETHESESHOESCOST7SHEASKEDME_AWHOHEWASBWHOWASHECWHOISHEDWHOHEIS8ASKHIM_AWHOSECUPTHISISBWHOSECUPISTHISCTHISISWHOSECUPDWHOSEISTHISCUP9IDONTKNOW_AWHATTIMETHEMOVIESTARTSBWHATTIMESTARTSTHEMOVIECTHETIMETOSTARTTHEMOVIEDTHEMOVIEWHATTIMESTARTS10THEDOCTORASKEDMEHOWLONG_AWASIILLBHAVEIBEENILLCIHAVEBEENILLDIHADBEENILL11THEWEATHERFORECASTDOESNTSAY_AIFITRAINSTOMORROWBIFDOESITRAINTOMORROWCIFITWILLRAINTOMORROWDIFWILLITRAINTOMORROW12DOYOUKNOW_AWHOSEPENISTHISBWHOSEPENTHISISCWHOMDOESTHEPENBELONGTODWHOMTHEPENBELONGTO13COULDYOUTELLMEWHERE_ATHETAPEWASBWASTHETAPECTHETAPEISDISTHETAPE14THEYWANTTOKNOW_AWHEREISTHEHOSPITALBHOWOLDAREYOUCWHENTHETRAINWILLLEAVEDWHYISTHEBOYCRYING15TONYWANTEDTOKNOW_AWHATHADFATHERCHRISTMASPUTINHISSTOCKINGBWHENFATHERCHRISTMASHADPUTINHISSTOCKINGCWHATFATHERCHRISTMASHADPUTINHISSTOCKINGDWHEREFATHERCHRISTMASHADPUTINHISSTOCKING16NOONEKNOWS_THEPROFESSORWILLCOMETOOURSCHOOLTOMORROWTOGIVEUSATALKORNOTAWHENBWHETHERCWHEREDIF17JULYDIDNTKNOW_AWHEREISTIMSFATHERBWHENWASTHEFIRSTWATCHMADECWHOTHEOLDMANISDWHATWASWRONGWITHHERWATCH18NOONETOLDUS_,SOWENEEDYOURHELPAHOWSHOULDWEDOBWHATWESHOULDDOCWHATTODODWHATSHOULDWEDO19WEDONTKNOW_WITHTHERUBBISHANDITPOLLUTESOUTLANDANDSEAAHOWDOITBHOWTODOCWHATDOITDWHATTODO20HEASKEDME_AWHETHERIFINDOUTTHESENDEROFTHEMONEYBWHETHERDIDIFINDOUTTHESENDEROFTHEMONEYCWHETHERTHESENDEROFTHEMONEYFOUNDOUTDWHETHERIFOUNDOUTTHESENDEROFTHEMONEY21DIDYOUHEAR_AWHATDIDISAYBWHATISAIDCISAIDWHATDWHATISAY22CANYOUTELLME_AWHICHCLASSYOUAREINBWHICHCLASSAREYOUINCYOUAREINWHICHCLASSDAREYOUINWHICHCLASS23EXCUSEMECOULDYOUTELLME_CERTAINLYAWHENCANIGETTOTHESTATIONBICANGETTOWHICHSTATIONCWHICHSTATIONCANIGETTODHOWICANGETTOTHESTATION24COULDYOUTELLMEWHERE_YESTERDAYADIDYOUGOBYOUGOCYOUHAVEGONEDYOUWENT25TOMASKEDME_AWHOSESHIRTWASTHISBWHOSESHIRTTHISWASCWHOSHIRTWASTHISDWHOSHIRTTHISWAS26EXCUSEME,COULDYOUTELLME_AWHERESTHETEACHERSOFFICEBWHERESTHEBUSSTATIONCWHATSSHEDOINGDWHERETHEPOSTOFFICEIS27IWANTTOSEEMRSWANG,BUTIDONTKNOW_ASHELIVESWHEREBSHEWHERELIVESCWHERESHELIVESDWHEREDOESSHELIVE28GOANDASKMRWHITEFORHELPBUTIDONTKNOW_AWHEREDOESHELIVEBWHEREHELIVESCWHEREISHELIVINGDHELIVESTHERE29CANYOUTELLME_YES,HELIVESINASMALLTOWNAWHEREHELIVESBWHOISSINGINGCWHENHEWILLLEAVEDWHATHESAID30HAVEYOUDECIDED_FORLONDONAWHENWILLYOULEAVEBWHENYOUWILLLEAVECWHENAREYOUGOINGDWHENYOUAREGOING31EXCUSEMECOULDYOUTELLME_OURTICKETSAWHEREDOWESHOWBWHERESHALLWESHOWCWHEREDIDWESHOWDWHEREWESHALLSHOW32WHATAREYOUINTERESTEDINABOUTCOOKINGFOODWEAREALLINTERESTEDIN_AHOWEGGISFRIEDBHOWISEGGFRIEDCHOWEGGFRIESDHOWDOESE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