第二部分高考試題中常見的短語.docVIP

第二部分 高考試題中常見的短語、習語151. as though (if) 好像2. above all 首先3. according to 根據4. act as 充當；擔任5. after all 畢竟6. agree on 達成一致7. agree with 同意8. along with 和一起9. apart from (aside from) 除了10. around the clock 24小時；全天11. around the corner 很近；就在眼前12. as for 至于13. as (so) long as 只要14. as well as 此外還有15. at times 平時； 有時16. ask for 請求得到（見到）17. at first 起初；開始時18. back and forth 來回的；反復的19. be accustomed to 習慣于20. be addicted to 對上癮21. be aware of 知道；意識到22. be concerned with 涉及；和.有關系23. be content with 對感到滿意24. be engaged in 從事25. be intended for 專為而設計的26. be fond of 喜歡27. be made up of 由組成28. be ready to do 樂于做29. be responsible for 對負責30. be supposed to 應該；被認為31. be to blame 該受到責備32. be (get) used to 習慣于33. break down 出毛??；分解；失敗34. break into 闖入、破門而入35. break out 爆發(fā)36. break up 打碎；分離; 拆散37. bring about 導致；引起38. bring down 降低39. bring out 拿出；使顯出； 激起40. bring up 教育（撫養(yǎng)）成人41. build up 增強42. burn out 燒光43. by chance 碰巧44. by means of 以的手段（方式）45. by nature 天生（然）地46. by no means 決不47. by all means 當然可以48. call for 需要；要求49. call in 拜訪50. call on 號召51. call up 使想起52. care about 注意；關心53. care for 喜歡;照料54. carry on 繼續(xù)55. carry out 實行、執(zhí)行、進行；實現(xiàn)56. catch up with 趕上57. check in（在旅館、機場）登記、報道58. check out 結賬離開59. close down 關閉60. come about 發(fā)生61. come across 偶然遇到62. come along with 跟隨；和一起63. come out 產生效果64. come to 談到；講到65. come to (do) 逐漸66. come true 實現(xiàn)67. come up 出現(xiàn)； 發(fā)生68. come up with 提出69. common sense 常識70. consist of 由組成71. contribute to 貢獻；有助于72. cope with 妥善處理73. cut down 砍倒；消減74. cut in 插嘴；干涉75. cut in line 插隊、加塞76. cut off 切掉；切斷77. cut up 切碎；毀壞78. deal with 處理；應對79. die down 減弱；逐漸停止80. die out 滅絕81. do away with 廢除；去掉82. do with 對待；處理；利用83. do without 沒有；缺乏84. drop in 順便拜訪；塌落85. drop off 把放下來； 讓下車86. drop out（of） 退出87. due to 歸功于；由于88. earn ones living 謀生89. end up with 以結束90. even if (though) 即使91. fail to 不能；沒能92. fall down 失??；順流而下93. feel like doing 想要做94. figure out 計算出；理解；想出95. find out 搞清楚、弄明白96. finish up 結束；吃完97. first aid 急救98. fit in 適應99. focus on 聚焦于；集中注意力于100. for fear of 由于害怕101. for lack of 由于缺乏102. for the benefit of 為了.的利益103. for the moment 暫時；目前104. for the sake of 為著想105. from then(now) on 從那時（現(xiàn)在）起106. get across 越過；被理解；講清楚107. get along (on) with 和相處；進展108. get around 到處走走；逃避；說服；傳開來109. get down to 開始；著手110. get into 形成（習慣）111. get over 克服112. get rid of 去除113. get through （電話）接通；完成114. get together 聚會115. give away 捐贈；暴露116. give in 屈服；讓步117. give out 發(fā)出；發(fā)表；用完；分發(fā)118. give up 放棄；讓出119. go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事120. go on to do 接著做另一件事121. go over 復習；核對122. go through 參加； 經受123. go with 與相配 與意見一致124. hand in 上交；呈送125. hand on 轉交；傳遞126. hand out 分發(fā)；給予127. hand over 移交、交出128. hang about 閑蕩；閑呆著129. hang up 掛斷130. happen to 碰巧131. have something to do with 和有關132. hold back 阻礙; 阻止133. hold on 不掛斷電話；堅持134. hold up 舉起； 承受住135. if only 但愿；要是就好了136. in a way 在某種程度上137. in addition to 此外還有138. in advance 預先139. in all 總共140. in case of 假使；如果發(fā)生141. in charge of 負責142. in common 共同143. in detail 詳細地144. in effect 生效145. in exchange for 為了交換146. in face of 面對147. in favor of 贊成148. in general 總地149. in high spirits 情緒高漲150. in honor of 向表達敬意；為了紀念151. in need of 需要152. in ones mind 在頭腦中153. in person 本人； 親自154. in place of 代替、取代155. in public 當眾；公開156. in return 作為回報157. in search for 為了搜尋158. in spite of 盡管159. in short 總之；簡而言之160. instead of 代替161. in store 就要出現(xiàn)；即將到來162. in sight 在視野內163. in the form of 以的形式164. in terms of 關于165. in that 因為166. in turn 依次；接著167. in vain 徒勞168. intend to 想要169. keep an eye on 密切注意170. keep sb. company 陪伴某人171. keep up 保持；繼續(xù)下去172. leave behind 留在后面173. let alone 更不用說174. let out 說出；泄露175. lie in 在于176. live a life 過著的生活177. live up to 履行；不辜負178. look down on 看不起、輕視179. look forward to 盼望；期待180. look into 調查； 觀察181. look out 注意、留神182. look through 仔細查看；瀏覽183. look up 向上看、尊敬；查找184. look upon as 把看作185. make a difference 有影響；起作用186. make do with it 勉強對付187. make it 做成功188. make out 填寫；辨認出；理解189. make sense 講得通；有意義190. make sure 確保191. make the best of 充分利用192. make up 組成；編造；彌補；化妝193. make up ones mind 下決心194. make use of 利用195. make way for 為讓路196. manage to 成功地做了197. more than 多于；不僅僅、不只是198. never for a second 一刻也不； 絕不199. no more than 只不過、僅僅200. no sooner than 一就201. not any more 不再202. not once 一次也沒有；從來不203. not but 不是而是204. now that 既然205. on behalf of 代表206. on condition that 以為條件；如果207. on demand 根據需要208. on occasion 偶爾；有時209. on ones mind 掛在心上；壓在心頭210. on purpose 故意211. on the contrary 相反212. on the whole 大體上213. on time 按時214. only if 只要；只有215. or so 左右216. other than 除了217. out of place 不適當?shù)?；格格不入?18. owe to 由于、因為219. pass down 傳遞220. pay off 還清；取得成功221. pick out 分辨；認出來; 挑出222. pick up 拾起；學會；接收；購買；搭載223. plenty of 大量、許多224. pull over 把車停在路邊225. put away 儲存以備用226. put down 記下227. put forward 提出228. put off 推遲229. put out 撲滅230. put together 組裝231. put up 舉起；搭建；張貼；投宿232. put up with 忍受233. rain cats and dogs 下大雨234. rather than 而不是235. refer to 指的是；提到；參考236. regardless of 不管、不顧237. regard as把看作238. rely on 依靠239. result in 導致240. right away 立刻241. rule out 排除242. run away from 回避；逃離243. run into 偶然遇見；遭遇244. run off with 偷走245. run out 用光；耗盡246. run short of 短缺247. run up against 與相撞；偶然碰到248. see sb. off 為某人送行249. see to 照料；注意；辦理250. set about 開始； 著手251. set aside 放下；擱置；留出；撤銷252. set down 下車；記下；使坐下253. set off 出發(fā)254. set out 出發(fā)；開始255. set up 建立256. settle on 選擇；決定257. serve as 充當；用作258. show off 炫耀259. show sb. around 帶參觀260. show up 出席；到來261. sign up 報名參加262. speed up 加速、加快263. stand for 代表264. start off 出發(fā)265. step aside 讓位266. stick to 堅持267. take advantage of 利用268. take away 拿走；剝奪269. take for example 以為例270. take in 吸收271. take into account （take account of） 考慮到、顧及272. take off 起飛；騰飛273. take on 呈現(xiàn)；接受274. take over 接管275. take steps 采取措施276. take seriously 嚴肅地對待277. take up 拿起；占據；從事278. talk about 談論279. talk sb. into 説服某人做280. talk through 梳理281. tear down 拆毀282. text message 手機短信283. thanks to 幸虧；由于284. the other day 前幾天285. to the point 切題；扼要286. tourist attraction 旅游勝地287. turn down 駁回；拒絕288. turn over 翻轉289. turn out 原來是；結果是290. turn to 求助（教）于291. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到來292. up to 該由決定；正在做；直到293. used to 過去常常294. watch out 密切注意；提防295. wear out 使 筋疲力盡296. wide range of 廣泛的； 寬的297. work on 從事、致力于；對有影響298. work out 制定出；解決；算出；理解; 產生預期的效果299. your cup of tea 心愛之人（物）習語、短語自測練習1. as though (if) 2. above all 3. according to 4. act as 5. after all 6. agree on 7. agree with 8. along with 9. apart from (aside from) 10. around the clock 11. around the corner 12. as for 13. as (so) long as 14. as well as 15. at times16. ask for 17. at first 18. back and forth 19. be accustomed to 20. be addicted to 21. be aware of 22. be concerned with23. be content with 24. be engaged in 25. be intended for 26. be fond of 27. be made up of 28. be ready to do 29. be responsible for 30. be supposed to 31. be to blame 32. be (get) used to 33. break down 34. break into 35. break out 36. break up 37. bring about 38. bring down 39. bring out 40. bring up 41. build up 42. burn out 43. by chance 44. by means of 45. by nature 46. by no means 47. by all means 48. call for 49. call in 50. call on 51. call up 52. care about 53. care for 54. carry on 55. carry out 56. catch up with 57. check in 58. check out59. close down 60. come about 61. come across 62. come along with63. come out 64. come to 65. come to (do) 66. come true 67. come up 68. come up with 69. common sense 70. consist of 71. contribute to 72. cope with 73. cut down 74. cut in 75. cut in line76. cut off 77. cut up 78. deal with 79. die down 80. die out81. do away with 82. do with 83. do without 84. drop in 85. drop off 86. drop out of 87. due to 88. earn ones living 89. end up with 90. even if (though) 91. fail to 92. fall down 93. feel like doing 94. figure out 95. find out96. finish up 97. first aid 98. fit in 99. focus on 100. for fear of 101. for lack of 102. for the benefit of103. for the moment 104. for the sake of105. from then(now) on 106. get across 107. get along (on) with 108. get around 109. get down to 110. get into 111. get over 112. get rid of 113. get through 114. get together 115. give away 116. give in 117. give out 118. give up 119. go on doing 120. go on to do 121. go over 122. go through 123. go with 124. hand in 125. hand on 126. hand out 127. hand over 128. hang about 129. hang up 130. happen to 131. have something to do with 132. hold back 133. hold on 134. hold up 135. if only 136. in a way 137. in addition to 138. in advance 139. in all 140. in case of 141. in charge of 142. in common 143. in detail 144. in effect 145. in exchange for 146. in face of 147. in favor of 148. in general 149. in high spirits 150. in honor of 151. in need of 152. in ones mind 153. in person 154. in place of 155. in public 156. in return 157. in search for 158. in spite of 159. in short 160. instead of 161. in store 162. in sight 163. in the form of164. in terms of 165. in that 166. in turn 167. in vain 168. intend to 169. keep an eye on 170. keep sb. company 171. keep up 172. leave behind 173. let alone174. let out 175. lie in 176. live a life 177. live up to 178. look down on 179. look forward to 180. look into 181. look out 182. look through 183. look up 184. look upon as 185. make a difference 186. make do with it187. make it 188. make out 189. make sense 190. make sure 191. make the best of 192. make up 193. make up ones mind 194. make use of 195. make way for 196. manage to 197. more than 198. never for a second199. no more than200. no sooner201. not any more 202. not once203. not but 204. now that 205. on behalf of206. on condition that 207. on demand 208. on occasion209. on ones mind 210. on purpose 211. on the contrary 212. on the whole213. on time 214. only if 215. or so 216. other than 217. out of place218. owe to 219. pass down220. pay off 221. pick out 222. pick up 223. plenty of 224. pull over 225. put away 226. put down 227. put forward228. put off 229. put out 230. put together 231. put up 232. put up with 233. rain cats and dogs234. rather than 235. refer to 236. regardless of 237. regard as238. rely on 239. result in 240. right away241. rule out 242. run awat from 243. run into244. run off with 245. run out 246. run short of 247. run up against 248. see sb. off 249. see to 250. set about 251. set aside 252. set dowm 253. set off 254. set out 255. set up 256. settle on 257. sever as 258. show off 259. show sb. around 260. show up 261. sign up 262. speed up 263. stand for 264. start off 265. step aside266. stick to 267. take advantage of 268. take away 269. take for example270. take in 271. take into account （take account of） 272. take off 273. take on 274. take over 275. take steps 276. take seriously277. take up 278. talk about 279. talk sb. into 280. talk through 281. tear down 282. text message 283. thanks to 284. the other day 285. to the point286. tourist attraction287. turn down 288. turn over 289. turn out 290. turn to 291. turn up 292. up to 293. used to 294. watch out 295. wear out296. wide range of297. work on 298. work out 299. your cup of tea “一詞多義”重點詞311. accident: 事故 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)2. account: 賬戶 記述、描寫、報道3. address: 地址 ( n. ) 演講 ( v. )4. admit: 允許 承認 錄取5. appear: 出現(xiàn) 好象、（=seem）6. apply: 申請 （for） 運用、應用 （to）7. appointment 約會、約定 任命、委派8. approach: 走進、接近 (vi) 方法 (n.)9. area: 地區(qū) 面積10. arm: 手臂、 胳膊 武裝 （動詞）11. atmosphere 空氣、大氣 氣氛12. bill: 帳單 鈔票13. break: 打破、打碎 休息14. case: 箱 情況 病例、案例15. cause: 造成、引起、產生 原因16. certain: 確定的 某一個17. change: 改變 更換 零錢、找頭18. character: 性格、個性 人物 漢字19. charge: 負責 充電 收?。ㄙM用） 指控20. check: 核查 支票21. cheer: 使振奮、使高興 為喝彩 (cheers) 干杯22. claim: 聲稱 斷言 認領23. close: 關 靠近的 親密的、親近的 結束24. collect: 收集、聚集、集中 領取、提取25. comfort: （使）舒適（服） 安慰26. company 公司 連隊 友伴、陪伴27. concern: 關心、 憂慮 與有關28. content: 內容 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足29. course: 課程 路線 一道菜30. court: 法庭、宮廷 球場31. cover: 覆蓋、掩護 包括 支付32. cross: 十字架 交叉 越過、橫過33. defend: 防御 辯解34. deliver 遞送 發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表35. develop: 發(fā)展 沖洗（相片） 培養(yǎng)，形成36. direct: 指導 （v. ） 直接的 (adj. )37. drill: 訓練 鉆孔、鉆（工具）38. drive: 駕駛 驅使、驅趕39. easy: 容易的 安心的、安定的（uneasy）40. expect: 期待、期望 預計、預料41. fair: 公平的 展覽會42. fashion: 時尚、時髦 姿態(tài)43. figure: 外型 圖形 塑像 人物 數(shù)字44. find: 找到、 發(fā)現(xiàn) 感覺、覺得45. fine: 好的 晴朗的 健康的 罰款46. fire: 火 射擊、開火 解雇47. fit: 合適的 健康的 合身材（vt.）48. fix: 固定、安裝 修理 確定 凝視49. flat: 公寓 平的、平坦的 癟的；漏氣的50. foot: 腳 英尺51. form: 表格 形式 形成52. garage : 汽車庫 修理廠53. gift: 禮物 天賦54. group: 組、群 團體 集團55. hold 拿著、抓著 容納 持有 舉行56. host 主人、東道主 房東 主持（動詞）57. however 然而（副詞） 無論如何、無論怎樣（連詞） 無論多么（連詞）58. inspire: 激勵 啟發(fā) 賦予靈感59. interest 興趣 名勝 利益 利息60. introduce: 介紹 引進61. invite: 邀請 吸引62. key: 鑰匙 答案 鍵 關鍵63. last: 最后 持續(xù)64. leave: 離開 留下 把忘記 使、讓65. lift: 舉起 電梯 搭便車66. light: 光、燈 輕的 點燃；照亮67. manage: 經營、管理 完成、設法做到68. match: 比賽、對手 火柴 與相配69. matter: 事情 ( n. ) 要緊、 有關系 ( vi. )70. meet: 遇見 滿足 適應 （車站、機場）迎接（人）71. mind: 頭腦、心理、想法 介意 照料72. mine 我的 礦；采礦73. miss: 錯過 想念 遺失、遺漏74. narrow: 狹窄的 勉強的75. nature: 自然 本質76. note: 筆記 便條 鈔票 音符77. observe: 觀察 遵守78. order: 命令 秩序、順序 定購79. otherwise： 否則 以另外的方式80. part : 部分 角色 零件 （使）分離81. particular： 特殊的、特別的 挑剔的、苛刻的82. patient: 耐心的（adj.） 病人 ( n. )83. perform: 表演 表現(xiàn) 完成84. physical: 身體的 物理的 物質的85. pick： 挖 采摘 挑選86. place: 地方 放置87. plain: 平原 平坦的 簡樸的、樸素的 明顯的88. point: 指（出） 點 時刻、瞬間 要點、論點 用處89. position: 地位 職位 位置90. post: 郵局、郵遞 柱子 張貼、公布91. power: 力量 動力 權利92. present: 禮物 在場的、出席的 現(xiàn)在的 提出、介紹、呈現(xiàn)93. process： 過程、進程 加工、處理94. program: 節(jié)目 計劃 程序 為編制程序95. promise: 承諾 有希望、有前途96. promote: 促進 促銷 晉升、提升97. push: 推 推動 逼迫、催促98. race: 徑賽 種族99. raise: 提高、舉起 飼養(yǎng) 籌集100. rate: 比率、率 速度 價格、費用101. rather 相當 寧愿 恰恰相反102. realize: 認識到 實現(xiàn)103. reach: 到達、達到 伸出手（去夠） 范圍 （名詞）104. recognize:認出、識別承認、認可105. regular: 規(guī)則的 定期的、定時的 照例的、一般的106. relative: 親戚 有關系的； 相對的107. right: 正確的 右 權利108. rock: 巖石 （n.） 搖動 (vt.)109. rough: 粗糙的 簡陋的 艱辛的110. row: 排、行 ( n. ) 劃、劃船 ( v. )111. run: 跑 經營 流動112. save: 拯救 節(jié)約 儲蓄 保存113. score: 二十 很多 得分、打分114. sense: 感覺 意識 意義115. separate: 分隔、分離 分手 分開的；單獨的； 不同的；個別的116. serve: 服務、服役 招待、供應 有用、起作用117. service: 服務 維修、保養(yǎng)118. settle: 定居 解決119. shoot: 射擊、擊中 拍照、拍攝120. should: 應該 竟然 非要、一定要121. sign: 符號、招牌 簽名、簽字122. sight: 視力、視覺 景象、情景 看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)123. since: 自從（以來） 既然、由于124. social: 社會的 社交的125. some: 一些 某一（在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前）126. spare: 業(yè)余的 多余的 備用的 騰出、讓出（v.） 剩余(v.)127. special: 特別的、特殊的 專門的、專業(yè)的 (specialist)128. spot: 點、斑點 污漬 地點、場所129. spring: 春天 跳躍 源泉130. stage: 舞臺 階段131. stand: 站 忍受 貨攤，架子 立場132. start: 開始 發(fā)動 吃驚 ( n. )133. state: 國家、州 狀態(tài) 陳述、闡述 （statement）134. stick: 棍