英語(yǔ)選擇題1解題思路及練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)選擇題解題中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧解指技巧單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。要做好單項(xiàng)選擇題，首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語(yǔ)法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。還應(yīng)該了解一些解題技巧，提高解題的綜合能力。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段 :閱讀審題觀察分析選擇判斷復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。1. 閱讀審題 :首先要默讀試題中的英語(yǔ)句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步確定一個(gè)答案的范圍。根據(jù)備選答案二者結(jié)合起來(lái)就會(huì)大致明白考查什么。例如 :He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I默讀此題后，就不難知道，此題缺少的是一個(gè)跟前句有關(guān)的一個(gè)句子；再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)就會(huì)清楚此題是考查副詞“so”一詞的用法(前邊的情況也適于另一個(gè)人或物)，只能選A。2. 觀察分析 :這是一個(gè)快速而又嚴(yán)密的思維過(guò)程。要求將試題中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結(jié)合起來(lái)去分析、推理、排除那些明顯不符合試題，甚至本身就有錯(cuò)的各選項(xiàng)目，再在剩余的備選中比較分析。例如 :Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well asC. as better as D. as best as 根據(jù)觀察分析就會(huì)清楚，C、D兩項(xiàng)本身就不能成立，應(yīng)先排除，只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選。3. 選擇判斷 :在分析句子和備選答案的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)驗(yàn)證，選出一個(gè)使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意通順，附合邏輯道理的答案。就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B兩者中選。因句中“play”為一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，需用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾，故應(yīng)選擇B。4. 復(fù)查驗(yàn)證 :將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否順口，再在讀法、意思和邏輯關(guān)系上推敲一下，完全符合條件則可放心。這就是做單項(xiàng)選擇題的總過(guò)程。其次，事實(shí)上大多數(shù)同學(xué)在許多情況下靠語(yǔ)感選擇答案，所謂語(yǔ)感就是平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累，是技巧的熟練，就是讀來(lái)順口、有把握。特別是情景反應(yīng)式選擇題運(yùn)用此法效果更佳。例如 :1)“Happy New Year！” “ ”.A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. Youre right D. The same to you根據(jù)平時(shí)練習(xí)的情景對(duì)話，一讀就會(huì)感到D是正確的。2)“Mum，can I watch TV now？”No，you must finish your homework first.A. doing B. do C. to do D. done根據(jù)我們平時(shí)已學(xué)的“finish”一詞的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)“finish doing sth. ”一讀就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，空白處只有填“doing”才是正確的，讀來(lái)順口，就會(huì)馬上確定A?！窘?jīng)典范例引路】例1 of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both簡(jiǎn)析 :此題選D。B、C兩項(xiàng)是否定含義的詞，在句中邏輯上說(shuō)不通。另外注意neither強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者都不”，none強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上的“都不”。A項(xiàng)的 every只能作定語(yǔ)，不能作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例2 the window. Whats happening there？A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for簡(jiǎn)析 :此題選C。此題考查帶look的短評(píng)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)第二個(gè)句子問(wèn)外面發(fā)生了什么事，可推知第一句是讓“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指醫(yī)生“檢查”病人，look for是“尋找”，A項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)不正確。例3 bad weather we are having !Weve never had rainy days.A. What a；such B. How；so C. What；such D. What；so簡(jiǎn)析 :此題選C。第一個(gè)句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞 weather，故應(yīng)填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 what后面不能加a。第二個(gè)句子中的 days是名詞，故應(yīng)填such，而非so(so修飾形容詞或副詞)。【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】. 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. He came to China 1998. A. from B. since C. at D. in( )2. did you buy the new bag？Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who( )3. Mr. Yang is too to go on walking. A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired( )4. trees are cut down every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of( )5. Hes lived here 1980. A. after B. in C. from D. since( )6. Can you understand me ?Sorry, I can understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever( )7. does it take me to go from my school to your school ?About five minutes.A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long( )8. Hello. May I speak to Jim, please ? , please ?A. Who are you B. How is he C. Who is that D. What are you( )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen .A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it( )10. Its cold outside. Youd better your coat. A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up( )11. I have finished my homework. When you it ?A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( )12. Can I your bike ? With pleasure. But you mustnt it to others.A. lend;borrow B. borrow;lend C. carry;lend D. borrow;keep( )13. of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All( )14. It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes( )l5. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with( )16. Id like to the word in French. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk( )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will much rain. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get( )18. Its a beautiful stamp. A. quite B. too C. very D. so( )19. He doesnt know English because he has studied it for only _ weeks.A. much; a few B. little; few C. few; little D. a few; a little( )20. Its about walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten-minutes( )21. Is this your sock ? Yes, it is. But where is ?A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one( )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please a little？A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up( )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ？A. did she B. didnt she C. had she D. wasnt she( )24. He has for about twelve years.A. bought the house B. left here C. lived here D. gone there( )25. Id like some water, but he wants .A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges( )26. Mike is learning a computer. A. how can he use B. how to use C. how he use D. how to using( )27. You are just for the game. Please come and join us. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at the time( )28. Who will teach English next term？A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours( )29. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. A. so B. more C. much D. very( )30. Do you go to see your parents？Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When參考答案 綜合能力訓(xùn)練. 15 DCDBD 610 ADCBA 1115 CBBDB 1620 AAAAB 2125 BBBCB 2630 BABCA 大家知道，現(xiàn)在的中考英語(yǔ)試題總體不難，只要不放棄英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近滿分卻并非易事。因?yàn)闉榱诉m當(dāng)拉開學(xué)生距離，命題老師往往也會(huì)出一兩個(gè)所謂的壓軸題，以把那些真正的英語(yǔ)尖子生選拔出來(lái)。有時(shí)候我們學(xué)生與重點(diǎn)高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精選的難題上。 ( ) 1. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常考查的不可數(shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語(yǔ)中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語(yǔ)就用單數(shù)，表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語(yǔ)境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個(gè)體，故選擇A.( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號(hào)放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒(méi)有擺桌子的空間了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(蘇州2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個(gè)藍(lán)色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (蕪湖10)A. a B. C. the D. an解析：選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you _ or a