Unit_6_定語從句講解課件

定語從句講解,Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Idontlikethemanwhoissmoking.,Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?,什么是定語從句呢？,：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。,結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子,1.Themanisaworker.,2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,合并句子:,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Maryisagirl.,Maryhaslonghair.,合并為一個(gè)句子,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,定語從句的用法:,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who（主語）,whom(賓語）,whose（表示所屬關(guān)系）,that引導(dǎo).,who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.,who作定語從句的主語或賓語.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主語,Whom作定語從句的賓語,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作賓語,whose作定語從句的定語.表示所屬關(guān)系,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定語,that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.,注意:關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：,當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時(shí)。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?,5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,句子翻譯,1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.