工程英語對話(完整版)

目 錄一、問候和介紹 Welcome and Introduction二、交談?wù)Z言 Talking about Languages三、天氣和環(huán)境 Weather and Environment四、工程項目 Engineering Project五、進(jìn)度與計劃 Planning and Scheduling六、技術(shù)資料和圖紙 Technical Documents and Drawings七、公用工程 Utility八、施工現(xiàn)場 On Construction Site九、設(shè)備檢查驗收 Inspection of the Equipment十、土建工程 Civil Engineering十一、施工器械 Construction Machinery十二、常用工具 Common Tools十三、工程材料 Engineering Material十四、質(zhì)量管理 Quality Control 工程英語對話一、問候和介紹 Welcome and Introduction1. Welcome to China.歡迎你到中國來。2. Welcome to our job site.歡迎你到我們工地來。3. I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.希望今后友好合作。4. Allow me to introduce myself, my name is請允許我介紹自己，我的名字叫5. Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr._.請允許我給你介紹一位我的同事，先生。6. I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是經(jīng)理。（項目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟員、檢查員、工長、工人）。7. My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment, electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control).我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。（化工工程、工藝、機械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風(fēng)、質(zhì)量管理）。8. What is your speciality?你的專業(yè)是什么？9. I am a mechanician. (Electrician, pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter, rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker).我是一個機械工。（電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機、維修工）。10. What is your nationality? Are you American? (English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian).你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？（英國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人）。11. Which department do you belong to?你在那家公司工作？12. Kindly give us your advice, please.請多指教。13. Thanks for your direction.感謝你的指導(dǎo)二、交談?wù)Z言 Talking about Languages14. Do you speak English?你能講英語嗎？15. Lets talk in English.讓我們用英語交談吧！16. I can speak English only a little, do you understand me?我只能說一點英語，你能聽懂嗎？17. Excuse me, sometimes I make mistake when I speak English.請原諒，我講英語有時會說錯。18. Im sorry. I can not speak English very well, but I can read document in English.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。19. Please write down the English words of this for us.請用英文字寫出來給我們看。20. I can not understand you, say it again, please.我不懂你講的，請再說一遍。21. Do you know how we should express the idea in English?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達(dá)這個意思？22. We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him.我們應(yīng)該找一個翻譯來。23. Do you speak Chinese? (Can you write Chinese character?)你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？24. Please tell me how to spell the English word.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。25. I do not understand, can you repeat it?我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？26. I can not catch up with you.我沒聽明白。27. I can follow you.我能聽懂你的話。28. Let the interpreter continue.讓翻譯接著講。29. Please put the sentence into Chinese (English).請把這句子譯成漢語（英語）。三、天氣和環(huán)境 Weather and Environment30. It is very fine today，and the weather is suitable for our work. 今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。31. It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder.天氣一點也不好，要變冷起來。32. We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now.因為現(xiàn)在下雨（雨雪），我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。33. It is going to snow (hail) tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent freezing.明天將下雪（冰雹），為預(yù)防冰凍必須采取一些措施。34. The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ).由于強風(fēng)（濃霧），現(xiàn)場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。35. We have a nap (interval) after lunch in hot season.熱天午餐后，我們有一個午睡（中休）時間。36. The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here.這里氣候溫和（寒冷），陽光充沛（陰天多云）。37. What is the weather forecast for today?今天天氣預(yù)報怎樣？38. The weatherman says，the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade (21).天氣預(yù)報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。39. The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight.今晚溫度將降到零上（下）五度。40. It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now.現(xiàn)場是春天。（夏、 秋、 冬）41. This road leads to the factory. (Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre , Park).這條路通到工廠。（郵局、電報局、電話間、旅行社、海關(guān)、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書店、醫(yī)院、戲院、公園）。42. There is equipment in front of the building. (behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）有一臺設(shè)備。43. It is about twenty-five kilometers (miles) from here to Lanzhou.這里離蘭州約二十五公里。（哩）44. It is only a short way, turn left (right) at the next cross street, and then go straight on.離這里只有一小段路，到下一個十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到.45. It is very convenient from here to Shanghai. (Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Suzhou).這里到上海（北京、天津、廣州、蘇州）很方便。46. You can get there by train.(airplane, ship, bus)你可以乘火車（飛機、輪船、公共汽車）去。47. If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。48. The climate quite agrees with us.這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。四、工程項目 Engineering Project49. A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as: engineering, procurement and transportation, and field construction. 一個工程項目的實施通常可分為幾個基本階段：工程設(shè)計、采購和運輸、以及現(xiàn)場施工。50. The contract number of this project is CJC78-8.這個項目的合同號是CJC78-8。51. The Seller (vendor) is Toyo Engineering Corporation (TEC) of Japan.賣方（賣主）是日本的東洋工程公司。（簡稱TEC）52. The Buyer (customer, client)is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC)買方（主顧、顧客）是中國技術(shù)進(jìn)口總公司。（簡稱CNTIC）53. China National Chemical Construction Corporation (CNCCC) contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects.中國化工建設(shè)總公司（簡稱CNCCC）承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。54. Are you the Sellers Representative on the job site?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場代表嗎？55. I am the BuyersGeneral Representative.(GR)我是買方的總代表。（簡稱GR）56. It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement ,protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project.這是這個項目的詢價書。（商務(wù)和技術(shù)報價書、批準(zhǔn)書、協(xié)議、會議記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）57. There is much information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product.技術(shù)報價書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。58. The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer, and various specialists.項目工作組通常包括有項目工程師、設(shè)計工程師、計劃工程師、以及各類專家。59. We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality, time, cost and safety.我們可以通過四個指標(biāo)來評價現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時間進(jìn)度、費用和安全。60. I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.( area)我負(fù)責(zé)這個項目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。61. Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project?你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個工程項目的技術(shù)特性嗎？62. Please give a description about this project.請對這個工程項目作一個敘述說明。63. Do you have any reference materials about this project?你有關(guān)于這個工程項目有參考資料嗎？五、進(jìn)度與計劃 Planning and Scheduling64. We should work according to the overall schedule chart (the construction time schedule) of the project. 我們應(yīng)該按照工程項目的總進(jìn)度表（建設(shè)進(jìn)度表）工作。65. The effective date of this contract will begin from Dec. 30th, 2007.這個合同的有效期將從2007年12月30日開始。66. The Seller will provide preliminary (final) technical documents for Buyer in May.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術(shù)文件。67. The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August.基本的（詳細(xì)的）工藝設(shè)計資料將于八月前發(fā)出。68. Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule.我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預(yù)算和施工進(jìn)度。69. We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting next month.下個月我們將召開設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設(shè)計、最終設(shè)計）會議。70. Field erection work (civil work) will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year.現(xiàn)場安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年十月開始至明年六月一日完工。71. The date of acceptance of this plant will be April sixth, 2008.這座工廠的交工驗收期將在2008年4月6日。72. The Sellers operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the job until guarantees are met.賣方操作組（專業(yè)工作組）將在現(xiàn)場，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。73. We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation.我們必須使工廠通過試運轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。74. Every month we shall establish construction schedule.每個月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進(jìn)度計劃。75. We shall also make the project schedule report every day.我們也將每天提出項目進(jìn)度報告。76. We are going to begin this work tomorrow. (Next week, next month).我們準(zhǔn)備明天（下周、下月）開始這項工作。77. We must take this work plan into consideration.我們必須考慮這個工作計劃。78. We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, erection tools)因缺少材料（施工機械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計劃。79. What is your suggestion about this schedule?你對這個計劃進(jìn)度有何建議？80. Give me your opinion on this plan.請把你對這個計劃的意見告訴我。六、技術(shù)資料和圖紙 Technical Documents and Drawings81. We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76. 我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項工作。82. According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing) work is now getting on.安裝（校準(zhǔn)、試驗）工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程）進(jìn)行。83. This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.這是一張平面布置（總平面、總布置、細(xì)部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視）圖。84. That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.那是全視（前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰）圖。85. How many drawings are there in the set?這套圖紙有幾張？86. Is this a copy for reproduction?這是一份底圖嗎？87. What is the edition of this drawing?這張圖紙是第幾版？88. Is this drawing in effect?這張圖紙有效嗎？89. Is this a revised edition?這是修訂版嗎？90. Will it to be revised yet?這張圖還要修訂嗎？91. Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?這張圖上有些修改（修正）嗎？92. The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing.每張圖紙的圖標(biāo)欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標(biāo)、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準(zhǔn)人的簽字。93. There are various types of lines on the drawing such as: border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines.圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。94. We have not received this drawing, (instruction book, operation manual) please help us to get it.我們還未收到這張圖紙（說明書、操作手冊），請幫助我們?nèi)〉谩?5. Please send us further information about this item.請將有關(guān)這個項目的進(jìn)一步的資料送交我們。96. I want additional information on this.我需要這方面的補充資料。97. Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation (mark, symbol) on the drawing.請解釋圖上這個縮寫（標(biāo)記、符號）的意義。98. We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, and DIN) in this project.在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB。（美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、聯(lián)邦德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）99. Please make a sketch of this part on the paper.請將這個零件的草圖畫在紙上。100. This is a translated information, it maybe not quite sure. 這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。101. It is a mistake in translation. 那是一個翻譯錯誤。102. Please give us a copy of this information .(technical specification, instruction, manual, document, diagram, catalog)請給我們一份這個資料（技術(shù)規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本）的復(fù)印本。103. Please send us a technical liaison letter about it. 請給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。104. A working drawing must be clear and complete. 工作圖必須簡明完整。105. Data on equipment can be found in the related information. 有關(guān)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。106. Have you any idea how to use the manufacturers handbook. 你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？七、公用工程 Utility107. Public utilities are carefully regulated here. 公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細(xì)的管理。 108. The pressure maintained in the water main is two kilogram per square centimeter. 自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。109. The water has been treated (softened), but it is not drinkable water. 這水經(jīng)過處理（軟化），但不是飲用水。110. The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 volt. 我國普通供電電壓為220/380伏。111. There is a switch board (control panel, distribution box) mounted on the wall. 在墻上裝有一個開關(guān)板（控制盤、配電箱）。112. We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts. 我們有一臺三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機。113. The substation equipped with a transformer of 500 KVA is at the south of the plant. 在工程的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變電器的變電站。114. The pressure of the compressed air at the work site is about 7kg/cm2. 工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米。115. There is a steam heating system (air conditioning system) in the work-shop. 這車間里裝有一個蒸汽加熱系統(tǒng)（空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)）。116. The Post Office is in Renmin Street, it is open from 7.a.m till midnight. 郵局在人民路，從上午7點一直開到半夜。117. You can send the letter by airmail (regular mail, registered mail). 你可以郵寄航空信（平信、掛號信）。118. You may telephone me at ten oclock, my telephone number is 4907(four nine 0-seven). 你可以在十點中給我打一個電話，我的電話號碼是4907。119. Here is the telephone directory. 這是電話號碼本。120. The telegraphic (cable, telex) address of the guest house is 6080. 招待所的電報（海底電報、用戶電報）掛號是6080。121. You may contact the receptionist if you want to make a long distance call (to make overseas call, to send a overseas telegram). 如果你要打長途電話（海外電話、國際電報），可以與服務(wù)員聯(lián)系。122. The cargo vessel (passenger ship) docked at wharf number 5 yesterday afternoon. 貨船（客輪）昨天下午停泊在5號碼頭。123. There is a freeway (main highway) from here to Nanjing. 從這里到南京有一條高速公路（主要公路）。八、施工現(xiàn)場 On Construction Site124. Welcome to our construction site. 歡迎來到我們工地。125. It is very simple and crude here. Do not mind, please.這里很簡陋，別介意。126. Come in, please. Be quick. Just a minute, please. Take care. 請進(jìn)。 快一點。 請稍等。 請小心。127. I am a site engineer (director, workshop head, chief of section, foreman, worker, staff member).工地工程師（廠長、車間主任、班組長、領(lǐng)工、工人、職員）128. Mr. Wang is responsible for this task. 王先生負(fù)責(zé)這項工作任務(wù)。129. Here is our engineering office (drawing office, control room, laboratory, meeting room, common room, rest room). 這是我們的工程技術(shù)辦公室（繪圖室、調(diào)度室、實驗室、會議室、座談室、休息室）130. I have some thing (question) to ask of you. 我想向您請教幾個問題。131. Thanks for your kindness. 感謝費心！132. The shift will start at half past seven a.m.133. 早班從7點半開始。134. We have flexible work hours during the summer. 我們在夏季的工作時間有彈性。135. Pay attention to safety! 注意安全。136. Put on your safety helmet, please. 請戴上安全帽！137. Danger! Look out! Get out of the way. 危險！當(dāng)心！快躲開！138. Here is our pipe prefabrication workshop (steel structure fabrication shop, machine shop, boiler room, air compressor station, concrete mixing unit). 這里是我們的管道預(yù)制車間（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制作廠、機械加工車間、鍋爐房、空氣壓縮機站、混凝土攪拌裝置）。139. Would you like to see this process (machine)? 你要看看這工藝方法（機器）嗎？140. Would you like to talk to the welder (inspector)? 你要和焊工（檢查員）談?wù)剢幔?41. The factory (work hop, equipment) produces pipe fittings (spare parts, fasteners). 這工廠（車間、設(shè)備）生產(chǎn)管件（配件、緊固件）。142. I am sorry, do not touch this, please. 很抱歉、請勿觸動！143. Smoking and lighting fires are strictly forbidden at here. 這里嚴(yán)禁煙火144. Look at the sign, danger keep out. 注意標(biāo)牌，危險勿進(jìn)。145. There is a temporary facility for site brickwork.(wood work, ironwork, paintwork) 這是一個現(xiàn)場磚工（木工、鐵工、油工）臨時設(shè)施。146. Let me show you around and meet our workers. 讓我?guī)阕咭蝗Γ娢覀兊墓と恕?47. We would like to know your opinion about our site work. 我們想聽取你對我們現(xiàn)場工作的意見。148. It is normal. It is clear. It is correct. It is all right. 正常 清楚 正確 良好149. Some training will fit them for the job. 經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練，他們就能勝任這項工作。150. By the end of this month, we shall have carried out our plan. 到這個月底，我們將已實現(xiàn)我們的計劃。151. All has gone well with our site work plan. 一切均按照我們的現(xiàn)場工作計劃進(jìn)行。九、設(shè)備檢查驗收 Inspection of the Equipment152. I believe that all the machines to be shipped have been pre-assembled (inspected).我相信所有發(fā)運的機器都曾經(jīng)過預(yù)裝配（檢驗）。153. Where is the packing list (bill of lading, bill of materials)?裝箱單（提貨單、材料清單）在那里？154. What is the item number (case number) of this equipment?這臺設(shè)備的位號（箱號）是多少？155. How many cases are there in the package of this equipment?這臺設(shè)備分幾箱包裝？156. What does this mark (symbol) mean?這個標(biāo)志（符號）是什么意思？157. All the equipment must be fitted with nameplates.所有的設(shè)備都釘有銘牌。158. First of all, we must check the delivery schedule (date of delivery) of the equipment.首先，我們必須核查設(shè)備的交貨計劃（交貨日期）。159. What about the mechanical guarantee of the equipment?設(shè)備的機械保證情況如何？160. We have placed an order for pumps with a factory.我們已向一家工廠定購泵機。161. We have planned to finish the inspection of the equipment before Sunday.我們計劃在星期天以前完成設(shè)備的檢查工作。162. This equipment is supplied by the Seller (Buyer).這臺設(shè)備是賣方（買方）供應(yīng)的。163. This is the equipment in completed conditions, which is the equipment fabricated at plant site.這是整體設(shè)備，那是現(xiàn)場制作的設(shè)備。164. This equipment is shipped from the Japan (United States of America, England, France, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany, and Singapore).這臺設(shè)備是從日本（美國、英國、法國、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國、新加坡）發(fā)運過來的。165. The equipment is delivered to here by sea (air railway, road).這臺設(shè)備是通過海運（空運、鐵路、公路）發(fā)貨到此的。166. The port of destination is Hsingkang (Shanghai, Whampoa, Kwangchow, Tsingtao).到達(dá)港是新港（上海、黃埔、廣州、青島）。167. The over-sized equipment which is over 3.4 m in width, 3.1m in height, 18m in length and 50 tons in weight.超限設(shè)備的限度為超過寬3.4米、高3.1米、長18米和重量50噸。168. Please pay attention to the following marks on the package:請注意包裝箱上的下列標(biāo)志：Use rollers 使用滾杠移 Heave here 從此提起Handle with care 小心裝卸 Top 上部Bottom 底部 Inflammable 易燃Fragile 易碎 Do not cast 勿擲Keep upright 勿倒置 Keep in a cold (dry) place 存于冷（干）處To be protected from cold (heat) 怕冷（熱）169. How much does this equipment weigh?這臺設(shè)備多重？170. The gross (net) weight of this case is fourteen tons (pounds).這箱毛（凈）重14噸（磅）。171. Let us check the quantity of the parts (accessories) according to the packing list (shipping list).讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單（發(fā)貨清單）來核查零件（附件）數(shù)量。172. Shall we check it again (once more)?我們再檢查一次（再查一遍）好嗎？173. It has been damaged (rusted) here. Let us take a picture (photograph).此處已經(jīng)損壞（銹蝕），我們來照個相。174. The packaging has to be imp