中美家庭價(jià)值觀的跨文化差異及原因

中美家庭價(jià)值觀的跨文化差異及原因摘要 家庭是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的縮影，是社會(huì)組成的最基本的單位。家庭價(jià)值觀是文化價(jià)值研究體系的核心，它對(duì)家庭成員的行為起著決定性的作用。家庭成員的價(jià)值觀念直接影響著他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中的言語和行為，也就是說整個(gè)社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀很大程度上取決于家庭價(jià)值觀，但是，由于地理、歷史背景、宗教信仰的不同，不同的民族有不同的家庭價(jià)值觀。本論文通過比較性探討，在兩種截然不同的家庭價(jià)值觀之間架起了一座溝通的橋梁，使人們了解存在的兩種不同的家庭價(jià)值觀，逐漸熟悉、接受，最后慢慢交融貫通。文章從家庭價(jià)值觀所涉及的范疇，婚姻、兩性角色、家庭教育等方面作了如下分析，第一章是緒論，主要研究家庭價(jià)值觀的背景，其中包括國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀、本文主要內(nèi)容及意義。第二章簡(jiǎn)述了家庭，價(jià)值觀以及中美家庭價(jià)值觀的定義。第三章介紹中美對(duì)婚姻、兩性角色及家庭教育的不同理解和觀點(diǎn)。第四章從家庭模式、宗教、歷史三個(gè)角度分析造成中美家庭價(jià)值觀差異的原因。最后一章結(jié)論，簡(jiǎn)述研究的內(nèi)容，提出如何樹立正確的家庭價(jià)值觀。對(duì)中美家庭價(jià)值觀的差異進(jìn)行比較分析，目的是幫助人們?cè)诳缥幕h(huán)境下對(duì)其進(jìn)一步了解，避免在交際過程中產(chǎn)生失誤，其意義深遠(yuǎn)重大。關(guān)鍵詞：家庭價(jià)值觀；兩性角色；教育；婚姻；成因On Cross-Cultural Differences and Reasons between Chinese and American Family ValuesAbstract Family is the basic miniature of the social economic activity, and it is the basic unit that constitutes the society. Family value is the core in the research of cultural values, and it has decisive influence on the behavior of the members in the family. The values of family members have direct effect on peoples behavior and thinking. That is to say, the values of the society rely on peoples family values in a large degree. However, due to the difference of geographical and historical background, religion and belief, different nations have their own family values. A clear and direct contrast between Chinese and American family values can bridge over their communication gap. As a result, people start to acknowledge the existence of the two different family values, gradually get familiar with them, admit them and then finally melt. The paper analyzes family values from the following aspects including marriage, gender roles and family education. Chapter one is the introduction which studies the background of the research on family values including present studies at home and abroad, main contents and objectives of this paper. Chapter two manifests the definitions of family, values, and Chinese and American family values. The paper elaborates different attitudes towards gender roles, marriage and family education in Chapter three. Chapter four analyzes the reasons for the differences from three aspects including family model, history and history. Then conclusion in Chapter four, which tells the contents briefly, puts forward how to erect correct concepts about family values. This article aims at showing some differences between Chinese and American family values, benefiting peoples understanding under the context of globalization , thus in case of mistakes in cross-cultural communication, it is of great significance.Key words: family values; gender roles;