英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Language in use.doc

Language in useRead these sentences and think about their structures.I know that you will be better at maths.These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.Attributive ClauseThis is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ), 用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞, 這個(gè)名詞或代詞叫先行詞, 而定語(yǔ)從句位于先行詞的后面。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)。. . .that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行詞, that在從句中作主語(yǔ))他是一個(gè)說(shuō)話算數(shù)的人。The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.(cat是先行詞, that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))我昨天買的那只貓病了。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能指人, 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.(friend是先行詞, who在從句中作主語(yǔ))在你有困難時(shí)幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 . . .1.Complete the sentences using which, that, who or whom.Finger food is the foodwhich we eat with our fingersA handbag is a small bagwhich women use to carry their thingsSchool- leavers are young peoplewho are leaving school2.Look at the picture and the menu. Discuss the questions. How do you know that the party is international?I think the party is international because the food is international. Why are the people cheering?I think the people are cheering because they are happy about what the speaker is saying. What do you think the person making a speech is saying?I think the speaker is saying that now the speech is over and it is time to eat!. . .根據(jù)句意, 用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。1. He is the man _ is ready to help others.2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend.3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with.5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things_ they dont need at all.7. Im studying a subject_ I am very interested in.8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. . .Object clause一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。eg: We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ) 序時(shí) 態(tài)三、引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有：(1) 連詞that (在口語(yǔ)中that?？墒÷裕?。如：He knows (that) Jim will work hard.在由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于連詞that只起引導(dǎo)功能，無(wú)具體意義，不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成份，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中?？墒÷?。然而，大凡規(guī)則總有例外的情況，在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，that則不能省略。1). 從句的主語(yǔ)是that。如：He says that that is a real kings hat.他說(shuō)那是一個(gè)真的王冠。2). that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。如：Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.3). 主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays in ancient times.卡片上寫著，它是古代演戲用的。. . .注意事項(xiàng)1.賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：I dont know when will he leave. (誤)I dont know when _ _ leave. (正)2.賓語(yǔ)從句一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，即：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過(guò)去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規(guī)律，其謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：(注意下列句子中從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序)He asked who could answer the question.My father told me that the earth _ (go) round the sun.3.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的否定意義要放到主句中。另外，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，后面若接附加疑問(wèn)句(即反意疑問(wèn)句)，那么附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)疑問(wèn)在從句上，其他人稱疑問(wèn)在主句上，如：I dont think he looks like his father, _?They think he looks like his father, _?We suppose Lucy has been to Dalian,_?4.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)也是賓語(yǔ)從句，直接引語(yǔ)是引述別人的原話，放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，不用連詞聯(lián)接（如, She said, “Im a student.”）；間接引語(yǔ)是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，通常用連接詞與主句聯(lián)接（如, She said that she is thirteen）。直接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句可變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。. . .Join the sentences.1. Where did Sally work last year? Do you know?2. When did he buy the nice car? Can you tell me?3. Where does she live? I dont know.4. What did you say just now? I asked Jim.5. When will he come back home? Please tell me.賓語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)，只是以一個(gè)句子的形式出現(xiàn)；而定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。賓語(yǔ)從句是做賓語(yǔ)的，一般是在動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面；定語(yǔ)從句放在名詞或代詞的后面。. . .中考鏈接( )1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. (2011鹽城)A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai( )2. I dont know the girl in red. Could you tell me _? (2011湖北黃石)A. what is her name B. how old is sheC. who is she D. where she comes from( )3. Do you know the kid with _ Bob i