2019年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)試題（word版含解析）

機(jī)密啟用前2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明:1. 全卷共10頁(yè),滿分為120分,考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。1、 聽(tīng)力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A. 聽(tīng)單句話(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白,回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第2125小題。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms聽(tīng)第三段獨(dú)白，回答第2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend聽(tīng)力答案 略二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭且此處特指“長(zhǎng)城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth解析：此處指她的第70個(gè)生日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因?yàn)榭涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞her修飾，故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞the。33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會(huì)嘗起來(lái)更好。介詞with在此意為“有，帶有”。34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析：考查“one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)”的用法，意為“最之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers解析：短語(yǔ)by oneself意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會(huì)使用了微信。答案：3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved解析：動(dòng)詞不定式to achieve在此作目的狀語(yǔ)。此處指年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢(mèng)想。37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析：so that在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應(yīng)該呵護(hù)地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界來(lái)居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)one Greater Bay Area university與build是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閕n the future表示將來(lái)，故答案選A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級(jí)。此處自5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快。40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How解析：考查感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”。答案：4145 CADCB41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人。can意為“能”。43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to解析：decided后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳序語(yǔ)序；再由答語(yǔ)可知，此處問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選D。44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose解析：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為人，故定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用who。45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：結(jié)合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此處希望是晴天，故用I hope so。2、 完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 答案：4650 ACDBB46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try解析：結(jié)合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此處指她們不能就做什么達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。短語(yǔ)agree on sth.意為“就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)”。47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue解析：結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指輪到我做決定了。短語(yǔ)make a decision意為“做決定”。48. A. wentoverB. wentonC. wentbyD. wentaway解析：結(jié)合下文“l(fā)eaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna變得有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心，便離開(kāi)了。go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)”，go on意為“繼續(xù)”，go by意為“”，go away意為“走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)”。49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If解析：此處指當(dāng)Cindy回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Anna的筆記本在她的書(shū)包里。after意為“在之后”。50. A. gaveawayB. askedforC. handedinD. paidfor解析：結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指Mrs. Stone要他們的筆記本。give away意為“贈(zèng)送”，ask for意為“請(qǐng)求；索要”，hand in意為“上交”，pay for意為“為付錢(qián)”。答案：5155 AACBD51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed解析：結(jié)合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的筆記本，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”，normal意為“正常的”，proud意為“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：連詞but在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指Cindy知道她應(yīng)該告訴Mrs. Stone她有Anna的筆記本，但她依舊在生Anna的氣。still意為“依舊”， never意為“從不”，usually意為“通?！保琣lmost意為“幾乎，差不多”。53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知，Cindy最后把真相告訴了Mrs. Stone。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，method意為“方法”，truth意為“真相”，rule意為“規(guī)則”。54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet解析：Cindy把真相真相告訴了Mrs. Stone，故Mrs. Stone認(rèn)為她誠(chéng)實(shí)的。patient意為“有耐心的”，honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，active意為“活躍的”，quiet意為“安靜的”。55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指Mrs. Stone使她們意識(shí)到輪流去決定活動(dòng)是一個(gè)好主意。describe意為“描述”，explain意為“解釋”，guess意為“猜測(cè)”，realize意為“意識(shí)到”。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。答案：5660 DDBAC56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople解析：由“What is bullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)不是bullying的行為。57. Cyberbullyingmeansbullying _. A. atschoolB. athomeC. onthestreetD. ontheInternet解析：由“What is cyberbullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可推知，cyberbullying指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonceD. keep them as your secrets解析：由“What can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到壞信息時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它們給老師、家長(zhǎng)或警察。59. Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. askyourparentstosaysorryD. feelsadandkeepquiet解析：由“What can you do?”部分的倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)你對(duì)某人不好時(shí)，你應(yīng)該道歉。60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. thepolice解析：通讀全文尤其是“What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是寫(xiě)給孩子的。BInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(傳感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(電池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 答案：6165 CDBCA61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine解析：結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞前后的內(nèi)容可推知，it在此是關(guān)于the machine的。此處指“在機(jī)器被認(rèn)為是機(jī)器人之前，決定把什么放入機(jī)器中”。62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical能幫助機(jī)器人去“聞”。63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(電池).”可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人有三種通過(guò)自身獲得能量的方式。64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奮C. 智能D. 外觀解析：由最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementofarobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. 解析：通讀全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是為了幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐裁词菣C(jī)器人。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議,并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66. Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhow muchitwillcost.67. Samcaresabouttheenvironment verymuch. Buthedoesnt know howtostartanEnvironmentalclub inschool. 68. CreatingaswimmingclubisMikes dream. However, heisntsure whetherhisschoolcanhelpto buildapool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Readingpoemscanbeveryfun. Youcanfirstask your classmates to join, and then they will invite theirownfriendsto join it. D. Yourplansoundslikeagoodone. Asforthecost, you can ask your mother for some advice. Shemustknow alotaboutcooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 答案：6670 DFBAC解析：66. 第66題中的內(nèi)容“how muchitwillcost”“acookingclub”與D項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“Asforthecost”“alotaboutcooking”是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。67. 第67題中的內(nèi)容“startanEnvironmentalclub”“Samcaresabouttheenvironment”與F項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“ set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。68. 第68題中的內(nèi)容“aswimmingclub”“buildapool”與B項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。69. 第69題中的內(nèi)容“starting an English club”“the place they can meet”與A項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“Setting up an English club”“decide where and when to meet”是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。70. 第70題中的內(nèi)容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to join”與C項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“Readingpoems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite theirownfriendsto join it”是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1. 5分,共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again. 答案及解析：71Although/Though 解析：此句的前后內(nèi)容之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故用表示讓步關(guān)系的although和though。此句意為“雖然這個(gè)村子很小，但“我”在里面度過(guò)了一天的時(shí)光?！?2. of 解析：短語(yǔ)because of意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。Grandpa Huangs hard work是名詞短語(yǔ)。73. ago 解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指在30多年前，黃爺爺在那里買(mǎi)了一所房子。ago意為“以前，以往