2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第一篇語言基礎(chǔ)知識第13課八下Units7_8課后練習(xí).docx

課后練習(xí)13 八下 Units 78一、完形填空（30分）（2018紹興新暉聯(lián)考模擬）Walking a few kilometers a day is normal. How about walking 30 km? This is 1 students did at the Middle School Attached to Shangdong University in Jinan.The school has held hiking 2 since 2001. This time the students there hiked about 30 km from school to a local mountain and back, in order to 3 the students bodies and minds, according to Zhao Yong, the headmaster.The trip 4 about nine and a half hours, and more than 700 Junior 2 students took part in the hike. The trip started at 7:30 a.m. and 5 at 4:30 p.m. on April 1.“I felt a strong team spirit during this 6 experience,” said Li Yaoyu, 14, one of the flag bearers（旗手） of the hike. “When we fell behind others, strong students supported weak ones so that we could 7 the trip. Some of them helped me 8 the flag. I wouldnt have been 9 to finish the trip without their help.”O(jiān)n the way back to school, Shao Mingyang, an eighth grade student, couldnt go on with the trip because he was a little 10 . “We suggested that he took the school 11 or gave up the trip. But he 12 and insisted on（堅(jiān)持） walking by himself,” said Wang Daoyuan, Shaos teacher.Shao came back to school at 5:05 p.m. He was 13 to finish the hike. His classmates waited for him at the school gate and cheered for him. “I felt 14 of my students, especially Shao Mingyang. Im happy to see them learn the 15 of perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）, which will be very important in their future lives,” said Wang.（ ）1. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why（ ）2. A. lessonsB. examinationsC. activitiesD. games（ ）3. A. checkB. buildC. mixD. train（ ）4. A. costB. spentC. beganD. lasted（ ）5. A. endedB. stoppedC. preparedD. held（ ）6. A. specialB. normalC. tiringD. healthy（ ）7. A. stopB. continueC. enjoyD. test（ ）8. A. protectB. fetchC. carryD. guard（ ）9. A. gladB. readyC. safeD. able（ ）10. A. fatB. nervousC. strongD. careless（ ）11. A. flagB. uniformC. dinnerD. bus（ ）12. A. complainedB. refusedC. agreedD. wondered（ ）13. A. the lastB. the firstC. the fastestD. the only（ ）14. A. sorryB. proudC. gratefulD. hopeful（ ）15. A. lessonB. skillC. wayD. meaning二、閱讀理解（16分）（2018杭州市西湖區(qū)模擬）The camel is one of the stran-gest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into the camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All drome-dary camels today are domesticated（馴養(yǎng)）. Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mon-golia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camels ability to eat almost any-thing if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in winter.You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camels hump is made of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissue cells（組織細(xì)胞）. Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camels body temperature can change, by as much as 11.（ ）1. The dromedary and the Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT_.A. the places they live inB. the things they eatC. the number of humpsD. the appearance they look（ ）2. Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.C. Because it has too many things stored in its humps.D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.（ ）3. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 5 refers to_ .A. a camel stores some food and water in its humpsB. a camels hump is made of fat and muscleC. a camel can use the fat in its hump for energyD. a camel doesnt use the water to cool off its body（ ）4. The purpose of this passage is mainly to.A. talk about the importance of camelsB. advise people to come and play with camelsC. tell some facts about camels to peopleD. teach people how to raise camels at home三、詞匯運(yùn)用（15分）A）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 protect wake south ill heavy 1. Where is Hunan?It is in the_ part of China.2. Wang Fang didnt go to see the whale because of her_ .3. In the past, man didnt have to think about the_ of the environment.4. The box is_ of all. Let me carry it.5. I was too excited to fall asleep. I was still until 12:00 last night.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。As we know, China is a very large country in size in the world. It is about 9.6 million 6_（平方） kilometers. And it has the largest population in the world. It lies in the east（東部） of 7_（亞洲） and on the west of the Pacific Ocean. The Great Wall in China is the 8_（最長的） wall in the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. The Great Wall is very tall and wide. People built it in 9_（古代的） China to protect the people to the south of it. Now millions of 10_（觀光者） all over the world come to visit it every year. Qomolangma which lies in the southwestern part of China is the 11（最高的） mountain in the world. The height of Qomo-langma is 8,844.43 meters. The top of the mountain is covered with 12_（厚的） snow all year round. The 13_（自然的） condition at the top of it is very bad because it doesnt have enough air for people to take in. However, many climbers have 14_（達(dá)到） their dreams of succeeding in getting to the top of it so far. Pandas live only in China. They feed on bamboo. They are cute and lovely. But there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in nature. To our joy, the 15_（政府） has done something to save them.四、語法填空（20分）（2017寧波市南三縣模擬）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai,1_（beat） other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb. 7.“I get feelings 2_ ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little 3_to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as I enjoy the 4_（happy） brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final, Wu performed 5_（strong） in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by 6_ at sand paintings and reciting many poems about the Chinese character（漢字） “Jiu”.As early as Feb. 1, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges（評委） thought that Wu must have remembered at 7_ more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works 8_（win） her many fans and encouraged others 9_（learn） ancient works.She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and 10_ ancient Chinese clothes.五、書面表達(dá)（19分）每個(gè)人的成長都是一種蛻變的過程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功，請你回憶一下你在成長過程中所經(jīng)歷的一次蛻變，并把它寫出來與我們一起分享。要求短文內(nèi)容包含以下信息：（1）變化前后分別是什么樣子的？（2）促成你轉(zhuǎn)變的主要原因是什么？（3）你為此變化而付出了怎樣的努力？（4）談?wù)勀阕兓蟮母惺堋Ｒ螅海?）詞數(shù)：80100；（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息；（3）補(bǔ)全題目，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_ Make（s） Me ChangeI used to be_參考答案一、12. AC3. B 【解析】句意為：強(qiáng)健學(xué)生的體魄和樹立學(xué)生的人格。45. DA 610. ABCDA 1115. DBABD二、13. BAD4. C 【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向大家介紹了駱駝的一些習(xí)性、特征等。三、A）1. southern 2. illness 3. protection 4. the heaviest 5. awakeB）6. square 7. Asia 8. longest 9. ancient 10. tourists 11. highest 12. thick 13. natural 14.