七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 4 My day詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 （新版）牛津版.doc

Unit 4 My day知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯wake vi.& vt. 醒，醒來(lái)；喚醒hill n. 小山seldom adv. 很少，不常need vt. 需要rest n. 休息，歇息just adv. 只是activity n. 活動(dòng)homework n. 家庭作業(yè)usually adv. 通常，經(jīng)常never adv. 從不，絕不start vt.& vi. 開始，著手quarter n. 一刻鐘past prep. 晚于first adv. 首先chat vi. 聊天，閑聊each det.& pron. 每人，每個(gè)，每件other pron. 另外，其他practise vi.& vt. 練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練=practicewish n. 希望，祝愿 vt. 希望，祝愿life n. （pl. lives）生活；生命luck n. 好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)museum n. 博物館twice adv. 兩次picnic n. 野餐once adv. 一次dislike n. 不喜愛，厭惡reason n. 原因，理由ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好，準(zhǔn)備完畢learn vt.& vi. 學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)world n. 世界二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. seldom adverb /seldm/almost never很少；幾乎從來(lái)沒有例句：Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.有了孩子以后，我們很少有機(jī)會(huì)看電影了。We seldom receive any apology when mistakes are made.出錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我們很少聽到道歉的話語(yǔ)。2. activity noun /ktvti/the situation in which a lot of things are happening or people are moving around活躍；繁忙；熱鬧例句：There was a lot of activity in preparation for the Queens visit.大家都在為準(zhǔn)備迎接女王來(lái)訪而忙碌。Economists are concerned by the low level of economic activity.部長(zhǎng)們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而擔(dān)憂。3. practice noun & verb /prkts/1). v. to do or play something regularly or repeatedly in order to become skilled at it 練習(xí)例句：Im quite good at tennis but I need to practice my serve.我網(wǎng)球打得不錯(cuò)，不過我需要練習(xí)發(fā)球。She practices the violin every day.她每天都練習(xí)拉小提琴。2). action rather than thought or ideas 實(shí)施，實(shí)踐例句：He doubted whether the plan was realizable in practice.他很懷疑計(jì)劃計(jì)劃是否可行。How do you intend to put these proposals into practice, Mohamed?穆罕默德，你打算如何把這些計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施？4. museum noun /mjuzim/a building where objects of historical, scientific, or artistic interest are kept博物館，博物院例句：The museum is full of rare and precious treasures.博物館里充滿了稀有的珍寶。Do you know whether the Science Museum charges for admission?你知不知道科學(xué)博物館要門票嗎？5. once adverb /wns/1). one single time一次，一回例句：I went sailing once, but I didnt like it.我玩過一次帆船，不過我不喜歡。We have lunch together once a month.我們每個(gè)月在一起吃一次午餐。2). in the past, but not now從前，以前；曾經(jīng)，一度例句：This house once belonged to my grandfather.這所房子曾屬于我的祖父。Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they once were.如今計(jì)算機(jī)要比以前便宜多了。3). as soon as, or from the moment when一就；一旦就例句：Once Ive found somewhere to live Ill send you my address.我一找到住的地方就把地址告訴你。Remember that you wont be able to cancel the contract once youve signed.記住一旦你簽了字就不能取消合同了。三、必背短語(yǔ)1. wake up 醒來(lái)2. go out 出去3. have fun 玩得開心4. get up 起床5. have breakfast 吃早飯6. go to bed 上床睡覺7. be late for 遲到8. each other 互相9. have a good time 玩得開心10. all the best 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意11. would like 愿意，想要12. get ready for sth. 為做好準(zhǔn)備13. be good for 對(duì)有好處四、經(jīng)典句型1. Is it time for breakfast?到吃早餐的時(shí)間了嗎？2. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.一些狗就是不知道如何去玩。3. Im never late for it.我不會(huì)遲到的。4. They are all nice to me.他們對(duì)我都很好。5. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告訴你我在這的生活。6. They are good for us.他們對(duì)我們有益。7. I often play it with my friends on Saturday afternoon.周六下午我經(jīng)常跟我的朋友們玩。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。2. 能夠聽，說，讀，寫與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)有關(guān)的文章材料，并能介紹學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。3. 時(shí)間介詞和頻度副詞1). 時(shí)間介詞at，in，on的用法(1). at用在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)、年齡以及節(jié)日前，也可用在固定時(shí)間搭配中，如：at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)鐘；at Christmas 在圣誕期間；at the age of 在歲的時(shí)候。(2). in用于表示在較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里，如月份，季節(jié)，年份等，如：in May 在五月；in xx 在xx年；in winter 在冬天；in December 在12月等。(3). on 用于具體日子前，如星期，日期，某些節(jié)日，具體某天的上午，下午，晚上等，如：on Sunday 在周日；on Teachers Day 在教師節(jié)；on Monday morning 在周一早晨等。例題：The 31st Olympic Games will take place _ August 5, xx.A. atB. ofC. inD. on【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)間介詞。具體年月日前用on，故選D。2). 頻度副詞(1). 頻度副詞，顧名思義，就是表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞，頻率由高向低依次為：always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。例句：He often eats oranges. He sometimes eats bananas. He never eats apples.他經(jīng)常吃橘子，有時(shí)吃香蕉，從不吃蘋果。(2). 頻度副詞一般在行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，即“行之前，系之后”，如：I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sundays.我有時(shí)候在周日和我父母去公園。(3). 提問頻率用how often，如：-How often do you watch TV. 你多久看一次電視？-I watch TV twice a month. 我一個(gè)月看兩次電視。例題：-I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.-But theyre good for your heath! You should often eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always【答案】A【解析】考查頻度副詞。根據(jù)句意：我討厭蔬菜。我很少吃蔬菜。根據(jù)“討厭”可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該用很少或不吃。A很少，B經(jīng)常，C經(jīng)常，D總是。故選A。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. go to bed, get/ go to sleep與sleep的區(qū)別1). go to bed意為“去睡覺”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)上床睡覺的動(dòng)作，不管睡沒睡著，如：We should go to bed before 9:00 PM. every day.我們每天應(yīng)該在晚上九點(diǎn)前上床睡覺。2). get/ go to sleep意為“入睡，睡著”，表示已經(jīng)睡著，如：After working the whole night, he wanted to go to sleep.工作一整晚，他想去睡覺。3). sleep意為“睡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的睡著狀態(tài)，如：The boy is sleeping. 那個(gè)男孩在睡覺。例題：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空我每天晚上九點(diǎn)半上床睡覺。I _ at 9:30 every night.【答案】go to bed【解析】考查固定搭配。go to bed“上床睡覺”。2. how often，how soon，how long，how far的區(qū)別1). how often表示“多久一次”，問頻率，如：-How often do you visit your mother?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看你媽媽一次？-Once a week. 一周一次。2). how soon表示“多久之后”，問的是將來(lái)的事情，如：-How soon will he be back? 他多久回來(lái)？-In an hour. 一小時(shí)后。3). how long一般問時(shí)間，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，如：-How long did he stay here? 他在這待了多久？-About two weeks. 大約兩周。4). how far則表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，問距離，如：-How far is it from here to the zoo? 從家里去動(dòng)物園要多遠(yuǎn)呢？-Its about 1500 meters. 大約1500米。例題：-_ is it from your home to school?-Its about 10 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often【答案】A【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)回答Its about 10 kilometers.可知，問的是距離，用how far，故選A。題模精選題模一：Unit 4 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 _, Bill! Its time to go to school.A Wake upB Look upC Make upD Stand up例1.1.2 根據(jù)括號(hào)提示填空。1). My father _ (通常) has supper at home.2). Its for us _ (start) lessons.題模二：時(shí)間介詞和頻度副詞例1.2.1 -Hi, Susan, when is Teachers Day in China?-Its _ September 10th.A inB onC atD for例1.2.2 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1). 午飯后，他們經(jīng)常在樹下相互聊天。They _ _ _ each other under the tree after lunch.2). 他通常晚上9點(diǎn)上床睡覺。He _ _ _ _ _ 9:00 P.M.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 Dont be late _ class! We must be _ time.A for; onB to; inC in; onD in; in隨練1.2 Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A get upB stay upC give upD put up隨練1.3 -_ do you practice swimming after school?-Sometimes.A How farB How manyC How longD How often隨練1.4 We often chat _ each other _ lunchtime.A with; atB about; inC with; inD about; on隨練1.5 Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _ does that, and he is better at his lessons.A seldomB usuallyC oftenD always隨練1.6 根據(jù)括號(hào)提示完成句子1. I _ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.2. They do after-school _ (活動(dòng)) at 3:30 P.M. in the playground.3. He _ (練習(xí)) speaking English every morning.4. I want to tell you something about my school _ (生活). Its very interesting.5. Its time for us _ (start) lessons.6. Millie doesnt know how _ (play) computer games.7. The boy has a lot of _ (homework) to do every day.8. I enjoy_ (sit) under the tree with my best friend.自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 Mother wants _ the house. Can you _ her, please?A clean; helpB clean; to helpC to clean; helpD to clean; to help作業(yè)2 What time does the clock _ every morning?A wake to youB wake up youC wake you toD wake you up作業(yè)3 -What do you usually do at weekends?-I often practice _ English.A speakB to speakC speakingD to speak作業(yè)4 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.是該吃午飯的時(shí)間了嗎？Is it _ _ lunch?2. 我每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)做我的家庭作業(yè)。I spend _ _ _ my homework very day.3. 他經(jīng)常制作飛機(jī)模型，但有時(shí)他寫電子郵件。He _ _ _ _, but _ he _ _.4. 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影？_ _ do you see a film?5. 他一星期去看兩次電影。He goes to the cinema _ _ _.作業(yè)5 -_ does Tom read English every morning?-It usually takes him half an hour.A How farB What timeC How longD How often作業(yè)6 Millie gets up _ six thirty _ the morning of Sunday.A at; inB at; onC in; atD in; in答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 4 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：比爾，醒醒！該上學(xué)了。A醒來(lái)，B查詢，C化妝，D起立。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。例1.1.2【答案】 1). usually2). to start【解析】 考查本課重點(diǎn)核心詞匯和句型，根據(jù)提示和語(yǔ)境，填出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。題模二：時(shí)間介詞和頻度副詞例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查時(shí)間介詞。September 10th為具體一天，用on，故選B。例1.2.2【答案】 1). often talk with2). usually goes to bed at【解析】 考查頻度副詞，時(shí)間介詞和固定搭配，注意單詞的正確形式。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查介詞固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：上學(xué)別遲到了。我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。be late for“遲到”；on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。隨練1.2【答案】A【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：很多父母不得不早起給孩子做早飯。A起床；B熬夜；C放棄