（山東專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題七非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合演練外研版.docx

專題七非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合演練.語法填空(2018陜西漢中質(zhì)檢二)China remains the driving force for the1(globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continues to rise, recent data showed.Changes in the demographic(客戶群) and spending habits of Chinese2(visitor) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as3along the Belt and Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday.In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland4(reach) 62.03 million, up 5 percent year on year, according to the data5(release) by China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August.6the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong7(grow).According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017,8number of global tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-year9(basic).Chinese travelers10(account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the organization.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案語篇解讀中國出境游客數(shù)量以及境外消費(fèi)能力持續(xù)增長,這極大地拉動(dòng)了世界旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。1.global設(shè)空處作定語,修飾“旅游業(yè)”,故用形容詞。global全球的;全世界的。2.visitors此處意為“中國游客的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣”,根據(jù)語境可知visitor用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.those此處指“一帶一路沿線的那些國家”,前面提到了“東南亞的發(fā)展中國家”,故用those。4.reached根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the first half of 2017可知,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5.released設(shè)空處作后置定語,修飾data,data與release之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處表示完成,故用過去分詞作后置定語。6.Although/Though/While雖然近些年增長速度有所放緩,但是它仍然足以幫助世界旅游業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁增長。根據(jù)語境可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,although,though和while均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。7.growth設(shè)空處作achieve的賓語,故填名詞。growth增加;增長。8.thethe number of.意為“的數(shù)量”,此處意為“全球游客的數(shù)量達(dá)到了5.98億”。9.basison a.basis為固定短語,故填basis。basis基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)。10.accounted中國游客大約占全球游客總數(shù)的10.4%。結(jié)合語境可知,此處敘述的是過去的事情,故謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018安徽江南十校3月聯(lián)考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit of sorting waste.This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning it will cause serious environmentally pollution.For these reasons, the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise public aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images on it to encourage people to sort waste.答案ItThere is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit of sorting waste.This will bring lots of problemproblems. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such as plastic and paper, areis reduced. Besides, dealdealing with some waste by burning it will cause serious environmentallyenvironmental pollution.For these reasons, the government should take effectivelyeffective measures to call for waste sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should be run to raise public awareawareness. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images on itthem to encourage people to sort waste.解析1.考查固定句型?！癟here is no doubt that.”為固定句式,意為“毫無疑問,”。故將It 改為 There。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這將帶來很多問題。problem為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的lots of(許多)可知需將problem(單數(shù)形式) 改為 problems(復(fù)數(shù)形式)。3.考查主謂一致。本句主語是the value,為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故將are 改為 is。4.考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意:此外,通過焚燒處理垃圾會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。錯(cuò)誤處在句中作主語,需用動(dòng)名詞形式,故將deal 改為 dealing。5.考查形容詞。錯(cuò)誤處需用形容詞而非副詞作pollution的定語,故將environment 改為 environmental。6.考查形容詞。句意:由于這些原因,政府應(yīng)該采取有效的措施呼吁垃圾分類。錯(cuò)誤處需用形容詞而非副詞作measures的定語,故將effectively 改為 effective。7.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語More publicity campaigns and public service adve