高考英語一輪總復習 閱讀與寫作 英語語言類課件 外研版.ppt

閱讀與寫作 10 句子間的銜接過渡英語語言類英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言 也是許多國家官方語言 英語受到了全世界人們的關(guān)注和使用 關(guān)于英語語言類的文章在學生閱讀中會經(jīng)常碰到 美文賞析theenglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasions oftheislandofbritainovermanyhundredsofyears theinvaderslivedalongthenortherncoastofeurope thefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledanglesabout1 500yearsago theangleswereagermantribewhocrossedtheenglishchannel latertwomoregroupscrossedtobritain theywerethesaxonsandthejutes thesegroupsfoundapeoplecalledthecelts whohadlivedinbritainformanythousandsof years theceltsandtheinvadersfought after a while mostoftheceltswerekilled ormadeslaves someescapedtoliveintheareathatbecamewales throughtheyears thesaxons anglesandjutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages theresultiswhatiscalledanglo saxonoroldenglish oldenglishisextremely difficulttounderstand thenextgreatinvasioncamefromthefarnorthbeginningabout1 100yearsago fiercepeoplecalledvikingscamefromdenmark norwayandothernortherncountries manyenglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientvikings wordslike sky leg egg lift and take arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries thenextinvasionofbritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago in1066 historyexpertscallthisinvasionthenormanconquest thenormanswereafrench speakingpeoplefromnormandyinthenorthoffrance theybecamethenewrulersofbritain thesenewrulersspokeonlyfrenchforseveralhundredyears itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople butthecommonpeopleofbritainstillspokeoldenglish oldenglishtookmanywordsfromthenormanfrench someoftheseinclude damage prison and marriage thefrenchlanguageusedbythenormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayenglishwasspoken800yearsago englishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallmiddleenglish 解題導語 本文主要介紹了英語語言與侵略的關(guān)系 不同的侵略者對英語語言有不同的影響 一 閱讀與積累1 攻克疑難詞匯 invasionn 入侵 extremelyadv 極其地2 攻克疑難句thefrenchlanguageusedbythenormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayenglishwasspokenby800yearsago 結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是主從復合句 used 為過去分詞短語作定語 englishwasspoken800yearsago為省略了inwhich或that的定語從句 修飾先行詞theway 嘗試翻譯諾曼統(tǒng)治者所用的法語極大地改變了八百年前 人們 說英語的方式 二 理解與書面表達1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthe relations between english and invasions 2 理解與書面表達文章畫線的later afterawhile都屬于寫作當中的 詞 答案過渡 3 精通句式 句子間的銜接過渡 1 說明 銜接過渡是高考書面表達評分標準中對行文方面的要求 要求行文連貫 表達清楚 銜接過渡性詞語在句與句之間 段與段之間承上啟下 使文章前后連貫 結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊 過渡自然 從而提升表達的層次 2 分類 銜接過渡可使用過渡性詞語和過渡性句子 a 過渡性詞語 besides inaddition moreover what smore what sworse等 表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞but however yet instead ontheotherhand onthecontrary despite inspiteof whereas nevertheless等 表結(jié)果的過渡詞so thus therefore asaresult sothat等 表換一種方式表達的過渡詞inotherwords thatistosay toputitanotherway等 表達普遍規(guī)律generallyspeaking ingeneral allinall等 表總結(jié)的過渡詞inaword ingeneral inshort tosumup finally inconclusion insummary等 表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞first firstly second secondly third thirdly aboveall firstofall then next finally intheend atlast eventually等 b 過渡性句子 段與段之間除了借助于一些篇章層次上的連接性詞語 如however ontheotherhand onthecontrary similarly therefore inconclusion inshort等以外 還經(jīng)常需要使用一些表示過渡的句子來確保其連貫性 常見的過渡性句子類型有 設問引出下文為了引出下文所要表達的內(nèi)容 作者有時采用設問的方式 總體陳述不同觀點 有時作者在前一個段落列舉各種現(xiàn)象或者引出某個要供大家討論的話題 接下來就要從整體上論述人們對此持有的不同看法 然后再具體論述各種觀點 如differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit 等 舉實例佐證有時為了增強某個觀點或者現(xiàn)象的說服力 我們可以使用實例加以佐證 可以使用take forexample instance suchas asfollows等來引出下文 3 請用恰當?shù)倪^渡詞合并句子 wemustwork wemustbelieveinourselves iwasanxioustoleave ifeltthatiwasn tabletotellmygrandparentsthatweweresafe janeiscareful hersisteriscareless hehadfailedmanytimes hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend 答案 wemustworkandaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves ononehand iwasanxioustoleave ontheotherhand ifeltthatiwasn tabletotellmygrandparentsthatweweresafe janeiscareful onthecontrary hersisteriscareless thoughhehadfailedmanytimes hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend hehelpedmeintime asaresultipassedtheexam 4 閱讀下列短文 選擇適當?shù)倪^渡詞或短語填空second asaresult despite on the onehand what sworse inaword ontheotherhandasanewwayofshopping onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages first onlineshoppingmakesiteasierforustobuythings insteadofsearchingacrowdedstore wejustneedtowatchthecomputerscreenandchoosethethingswelike itismuchfasterforustodoshopping wedon t havetospendalotoftimegoingtoshops third wecanseealotofgoodsshownonthecomputerscreenatthesametime onlineshoppingalsohasmanydisadvantages thepicturesofgoodsshownonthecomputerscreenarenotalwayswhatt