2014全國二卷英語+詳細解析

2014 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標 卷卷 英英 語語 本試卷分第 I 卷 選擇題 和第 II 卷 非選擇題 兩部分 考試結(jié)束后 將本試卷和答案卡一并交回 注意事項 注意事項 1 答第 I 卷前考生務必將自己的姓名 準考證號填寫在答題卡上 2 選出每小題答案前 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑 如需改動 用橡皮擦干凈后 再選涂 其他答案標號框 不能答在本試卷上 否則無效 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分 聽力 共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分 第二部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑 A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India my husband Rashid stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children During the first week of his stay he went out one day to do some shopping He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers including his passport He reported the case to the police and then sat there lost and lonely in strange city thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one Late in the evening the phone rang It was a stranger He was trying to pronounce my husband s name and was asking him a lot of questions Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can 垃圾桶 that had been left out on the footpath My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers Her parents had carefully sorted them out although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents At last they had seen a half written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way 1 What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney A Go shopping B Find a house C Join his family D Take a vacation 2 The girl s parents got Rashid s phone number from A a friend of his family B a Sydney policeman C a letter in his papers D a stranger in Sydney 3 What does the underlined word restored in the last paragraph mean A Showed B Sent out C Delivered D Gave back 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A From India to Australia B Living in a New Country C Turning Trash to Treasure D In Search of New Friends B Since the first Earth Day in 1970 American have gotten a lot greener toward the environment We didn t know at that time that there even was an environment let alone that there was a problem with it says Bruce Anderson president of Earth Day USA But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement Business people political leaders university professors and especially millions of grass roots Americans are taking part in the movement The understanding has increased many many times says Gaylord Nelson the former governor from Wisconsin who thought up the first Earth Day According to US government reports emissions 排放 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10 3 million tons a year to 5 5 million tons The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with the world is a safer and healthier place A kind of green thinking has become part of practices Great improvement has been achieved In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs today in 1995 there are about 6 600 Advanced lights motors and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution Twenty five years ago there were hardly any education programs for environment Today it s hard to find a public school university or law school that does not have such a kind of program Until we do that nothing else will change say Bruce Anderson 5 According to Anderson before 1970 Americans had little idea about A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 7 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities D They have reduced pollution through effective measures 8 What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction C One of the latest trend 趨勢 in American childcare is Chinese au pairs Au Pair in Stanford for example has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4 000 since 2004 And that s true all across the country I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age Joseph Stocke the managing director of a company says of his 2 year old son I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future After only six months of being cared by a 25 year old woman from China the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions his dad says Li Drake a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband had another reason for looking for an au pair from China She didn t want her children to miss out on their roots Because I am Chinese my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to 接觸 the language and culture she says Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom says Suzanne Flynn a professor in language education of children But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12 The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years 9 What does that term au pair in the text mean A A mother raising her children on her own B A child learning a foreign language at home C A professor in language education of children D A young foreign woman taking care of children 10 Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them A to live in China some day B to speak the language at home C to catch up with other children D to learn about the Chinese culture 11 What can we infer from the text A Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America B Educated woman do better in looking after children C Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills D Children can learn a foreign language well in six months D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail 地鐵地鐵 Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer Farecard machines are in every station Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations Use it after 9 30 a m until closing on weekdays and all day on weekends and holidays Hours of service Open 5 a m Mon Fri 7 a m Sat Sun Close midnight Sun Thurs 3a m Fri Sat nights Last train times vary To avoid missing the last train please check the last train times posted in stations Metrobus When paying with exact change the fare is 1 35 When paying with a SmarTrip card the fare is 1 25 R Fares for senior disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare On Metrorail and Metrobus use a senior disabled farecard or SmarTrip card For more information about buying senior disabled farecards SmarTrip R R cards and passes please visit MetroOpensD or call 202 637 7000 and 202 637 8000 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202 962 1100 Travel tips 提示 Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9 30 a m and between 4 and 6 p m If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station please call Lost 2 About 是介詞 后面接名詞 動名詞 因此這次把 be 動詞變成動名詞 形式 being 42 and 考查并列連詞 and 根據(jù)上下文判斷這里是表順承 因此填 and 43 disappointed 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 過去分詞 ed 表示 人 44 to 考查介詞短語 next to 在 近旁 45 caught 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 全文時態(tài)為一般過去式 這里也為一般過去式 填 catch 的一般過去式 這里 注意不規(guī)則變化 catch caught caught 此句涉及重要短語 catch one s attention 引起某人的注意 46 to stop 考查動詞 refuse 的搭配使用 ref