(Word修改版)高考英語詞匯分類大全.docx

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 高考英語詞匯分類大全學習資料1 單詞快速記憶的兩種深加工方法：詞根詞綴構詞法(適合于集中快速地記憶單詞)Word Map 聯(lián)想分類法(適合于集中快速地記憶單詞)2 使用本書時，可以把漢語意思遮蓋，根據(jù)英語單詞回憶漢語意思；或者把英語單詞遮蓋， 根據(jù)漢語意思回憶英語單詞。記不得的單詞做上記號，或者記到一個小本子上，每天重復記 憶。3 強烈建議參考所給詞匯素材在自己專用的詞匯本上編寫自己的 word map 記憶圖。 神經生理學家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出結論：要想記住單詞，就需要重復練習，朗讀或默記 都可以，至少重復 160 次。如果記不住，這只是因為你偷懶，沒下工夫。 School 學校第一組No1subjects 有關科目的詞匯curriculumn 課程coursen 課程compulsory coursen 必修課optional coursen 選修課schedulen 課程表school timetablen 課程表mathematics（math）n 數(shù)學Algebran 代數(shù)Arithmeticn 算術Geometryn 幾何statisticsn 統(tǒng)計學physicsn 物理chemistryn 化學Chinesen 漢語Englishn 英語biologyn 生物politicsn 政治historyn 歷史geographyn 地理physical education(PE)n 體育musicn 音樂artn 美術sciencen 科學philosophyn 哲學medicinen 醫(yī)學engineeringn 工程學astronomyn 天文學psychologyn 心理學economicsn 經濟學financen 金融學lawn 法學botanyn 植物學zoologyn 動物學No1.1math 有關數(shù)學的詞匯countv 數(shù)數(shù)numbern 數(shù)字addv 加additionn 加法subtractv 減去 subtractionn 減法multiplyv 乘multiplicationn 乘法divide byv 除以divisionn 除法calculatev 計算equationn 方程式，等式plusn 加，正號minusn 減，負號squaren 平方cuben 立方，立方體indexn 指數(shù)averagen 平均數(shù)percentn 百分之pointn 點linen 線planen 面anglen 角degreen 度parallel平行的，平行線trianglen 三角形rectanglen 矩形squaren 正方形circlen 圓diametern 直徑radiusn 半徑ovaln 橢圓形rounda 圓的straighta 直的benta 彎的No1.2 physics 有關物理的詞匯mattern 物質energyn 能liquidn 液體fluidn 流體solidn 固體gasn 氣體objectn 物體massn 質量weightn 重量gravityn 重力speedn 速度acceleratev 加速accelerationn 加速度frictionn 摩擦力pressuren 壓力，壓強workn 功temperaturen 溫度heatn 熱conductionn 傳導conductorn 導體semi-conductorn 半導體radiationn 輻射expansionn 膨脹dynamicsn 動力學mechanicsn 力學electricityn 電學circuitn 電路integrate circuitn 集成電路forcen 力balancen 平衡chipn 芯片vacuum tuben 真空管electron tuben 電子管frequencyn 頻率relativityn 相對論microwaven 微波microscopen 顯微鏡telescopen 望遠鏡No1.3 Chemistry 有關化學的詞匯gold金silver銀iron鐵steel鋼aluminum鋁carbon碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳hydrogen氫oxygen氧atom原子acid酸No1.4 English 有關英語的詞匯 foreign language外語facial expressions面部表情the global language全球語言punctuation標點international language國際語言accent口音，重音native language本族語dialect方言，土語language environment語言環(huán)境communicatev 交流language acquisition語言習得communication交流fluent流利的fluently流利地No1.5 Finance 有關金融的詞匯fluency流利，流利度money貨幣，錢accurate精確的currency通貨，貨幣accurately精確地coin硬幣accuracy精確note紙幣，鈔票input輸入change零錢output輸出check支票reading material閱讀材料penny便士listening material聽力材料pence便士vocabulary詞匯pound英鎊word單詞cent美分phrase短語dollar美元letter字母changev 兌換pronunciationn 發(fā)音，讀法exchange兌換pronouncev 發(fā)音，讀foreign exchange外匯meaning意思appreciate升值spellv 拼寫depreciate貶值spellingn 拼寫inflate通貨膨脹grammar語法inflation通貨膨脹writing寫作deflate通貨緊縮article文章deflation通貨緊縮composition作文devalue貶值passage一段文章depression經濟蕭條paragraph段落crisis危機skimming跳讀，略讀banking銀行業(yè)scanning掃讀lend借給listening聽loan借給，貸給speaking說borrow借入reading閱讀owe欠spoken English口語repay歸還oral English口語debt債written English書面語banker銀行家spoken language口語creditor債主written language書面語debtor負債人body language身體語言safe保險箱gesture手勢account賬戶 deposit存儲save儲蓄put away儲蓄put aside儲蓄draw取款withdraw取回overdraw透支interest利息capital資本，資金investment投資stock股票Stock Exchange股票交易所share股票bond債券asset資產fund基金trust信托down payment首付款installment分期付款real estate房地產land土地rich富的wealthy富的prosperous繁榮的well-off富的wealth財富prosperity繁榮fortune財富treasure財寶poor窮的badly-off窮的broke破產的bankrupt破產的No1.6 economics 有關經濟的詞匯capitalism資本主義socialism社會主義free market自由市場planned economy計劃經濟market economy市場經濟economic policy經濟政策GDP國民生產總值industry工業(yè)agriculture農業(yè)service服務業(yè)producev 生產，制造productionn 生產mass-produce大規(guī)模生產goods物品product產品raw material原材料machine機器capital資金resources資源natural resources自然資源allocation of resources資源配置labor勞動labor demand勞動力需求labor supply勞動力供給division of labor勞動分工firm公司corporation公司company公司enterprise企業(yè)entrepreneur企業(yè)家factory工廠mill指使物體變成粉末或漿狀物的工廠plant一般指重工業(yè)工廠works指鋼鐵等重工業(yè)工廠household家庭consumer消費者human capital人力資本employmentn 雇傭employv 雇傭hirev 雇傭boss老板，上司employer雇主manager經理director主管，董事employee雇工，雇員staff職員dismissv 解散，解雇firev 解雇unemployment失業(yè)retirev 退休retirement退休 income收入earnings賺得的錢wage藍領工人工資（周薪）salary白領工人工資fee費用pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金allowance補貼，津貼bonus獎金government regulation政府調控tax稅customs關稅duty稅interest利息law法律finance金融salen 銷售sellv 賣buyv 買purchasev 買，購買affordv 買得起consumern 消費者bargain便宜貨，討價還價exchangev 交換value價值price價格chargev 要價tradev 交易，貿易exportv 出口importv 進口deal交易business商業(yè)，生意businessman商人trader商人merchant商人salesman售貨員sales representative銷售代表evaluatev 估價assessv 評估estimatev 估計bargainv 討價還價negotiatev 協(xié)商competition競爭discount折扣commerce商業(yè)trading貿易input投入output產出investment投資invention發(fā)明return回報market demand市場需求patent專利risk風險saving儲蓄shortage短缺social security社會保障social welfare社會福利stable穩(wěn)定的stability穩(wěn)定性stock market股票市場technological progress技術進步total cost總成本accounting會計業(yè)務accountant會計cost成本profit利潤average cost平均成本benefit收益budget預算consumev 消費consumptionn 消費distributev 分配distributionn 分配efficiencyn 效率effectn 效果effectivea 有效的No2 kinds of school 學校種類kindergarten幼兒園primary school小學elementary school小學middle school中學secondary school中學high school中學junior high school初中senior high school高中 technical school技校professional school職業(yè)學校higher education高等教育college大學，學院university大學key university重點大學 comprehensive university綜合性大學 private school私立學校public school公立學校academy學院model school示范學校institute學院，研究所institution公共機構，學校No3 placescampus校園school yard校園reception office傳達室office building辦公樓classroom building教學樓lecture hall大教室lecture theatre階梯教室dormitory宿舍dining room食堂canteen食堂，餐廳school clinic學校醫(yī)務室laboratory實驗室computer room電腦室playground操場gymnasium體育館music classroom音樂教室art classroom美術教室library圖書館reading room閱覽室classroom教室W.C（water closet）廁所toilet廁所washroom廁所No3.1 Library 有關圖書館的詞匯classifying分類catalogue目錄bookshelf書架bookcase書櫥novel小說childrens books兒童書籍story books故事書best seller暢銷書history books歷史書popular science books科普書famous works名著dictionary字典reference book參考書booklet小冊子pamphlet小冊子newspaper報紙magazine雜志periodical期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard黑板chalkboard黑板chalk粉筆blackboard eraser黑板擦pencil-box文具盒pen鋼筆fountain pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆knife小刀pencil sharpener卷筆刀ruler尺子eraser橡皮paper紙ink墨水glue膠水clock鐘map地圖notebook筆記本exercise book練習本textbook課本schoolbag書包backpack雙肩背包desk課桌chair椅子teachers desk講臺wastebasket垃圾籃 dustbin垃圾桶broom掃帚mop拖把scissors剪刀projector投影儀，幻燈機slide幻燈片senior postgraduate day student boarderstudentsunion大四學生研究生 走讀生 住宿生 學生會No4 peopleNo5 Teachingprepare lesson備課president大學校長headmaster男校長headmistress女校長head teacher中小學校長，班主任director主任dean系主任teacher in charge of a class班主任professor教授instructor講師，教師gatekeeper傳達員school guard校警librarian圖書管理員student學生pupil小學生primary school student小學生 junior middle school student 初中生 senior middle school student 高中生 top student尖子生exchange student交換學生classmate同班同學schoolmate同校同學monitor班長group leader組長student on duty值日生 student in charge of study學習委員 student in charge of sports activities 體育委員 partner同桌，伙伴young pioneer少先隊員staff教職員工tutor家庭教師coach輔導老師，教練college graduate高校畢業(yè)生freshman大一學生sophomore大二學生junior大三學生warm up lead inask questions present presentation show demonstrate demonstration define definition explain explanation compare comparison contrastread out read silently illustrate illustration translate translation deduce deduction induce inductiongrammatical analysis gamesdiscuss discussion give example listdiagram imitate imitationrepeat熱身，做準備活動導入 提問v 呈現(xiàn)n 呈現(xiàn) 呈現(xiàn)，展示v 演示n 演示 下定義，解釋定義 解釋 解釋 比較 比較 對比大聲朗讀默讀 舉例說明舉例 翻譯 翻譯推論，演繹出 演繹 歸納出 歸納法語法分析游戲 討論 討論 舉例 列舉 圖解 模仿 模仿 重復 repetition重復gesture手勢context上下文fill in the blank填空make sentence造句drill操練analyze分析debate辯論review復習revision復習rewrite改寫retell復述dialogue對話conversation對話infer推導出classroom management課堂管理dictation聽寫homework家庭作業(yè)schoolwork作業(yè)written exercise筆頭練習class exercise課堂練習basic skill基本功basic training基礎訓練basic knowledge基礎知識sum up總結summary總結strict嚴格的test-focused以考試為中心的assessment評價，評估project課題，作業(yè)assignment工作，任務learner-centered以學生為中心的approach方法alternative選擇的余地，選擇的機會No6 learninglisten carefully to專心聽講listen attentively to專心聽講make note做筆記review復習revision復習go over復習memorize記憶recite背誦recitation背誦comprehend理解comprehension理解，領悟understand理解，領悟digest消化exercise練習ask the teacher for help請教老師practice練習，實踐training訓練drill操練self-study自學cooperate合作cooperation合作right attitude態(tài)度端正distance learning遠程學習life-long learning終身學習No7school year學年term學期，半學年semester學期weekend周末holiday假日winter vacation寒假summer vacation暑假between-class exercise課間操break課間休息after-class activities課外活動extracurricular activities課外活動individual study自習class meeting班會outing郊游social activities社會活動social investigation社會調查physical activities體育活動recreational activities文娛活動voluntary labor義務勞動summer camp夏令營No8 examinationquiz小測驗test測驗 examination考試unit quiz單元測驗mid-term examination期中考試final examination期末考試monthly test月考pass the examination及格 fail the examination不及格 score分數(shù)mark分數(shù)cheat作弊credit學分grade成績mark the paper評分，改卷子 college-entrance examination高考 grade report成績單transcript成績單No9 school ruleswear school uniform穿校服 obey the rules遵守規(guī)章制度 graduation certificate畢業(yè)證diploma畢業(yè)證graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮be absent without reason無故曠課cut a class曠課miss a class缺課be absent from school曠課drop out of school輟學 parents meeting家長會 ask for leave請假ask for sick leave請病假be late for class遲到to criticize批評praise表揚award獎勵reward獎勵scholarship獎學金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的總稱clothing衣服garment衣服，服裝dress衣服，禮服wear衣服uniform制服costume服裝，戲裝overall工作服No2 穿戴的動作wearv 穿，戴have onv 穿著，戴著put onv 穿，戴take offv 脫掉dressv 給自己或別人穿衣服No3 款式，上衣，下衣fashion樣式，款式style樣式，款式mode款式Suit西裝，套裝dress連衣裙coat外套，外衣overcoat大衣jacket夾克，上裝waistcoat馬甲vest馬甲，背心raincoat雨衣sweater毛線衣shirt襯衫blouse女式襯衫T-shirt體恤衫underclothes內衣underwear內衣trousers長褲pants長褲jeans牛仔褲shorts短褲skirt短裙night clothes睡衣night dress睡衣no4 鞋帽飾品hat有邊的帽子cap帽子scarf頭巾，圍巾umbrella傘tie領帶handbag女用手提包 purse女用錢包wallet男用錢包glove手套Shoe鞋boot靴子，長統(tǒng)靴high heels高跟鞋stocking長統(tǒng)襪sock短襪collar衣領pocket口袋sleeve袖子button紐扣zip拉鏈belt皮帶laundry洗衣店wash洗dry-clean干洗iron熨平，熨斗brush刷shine擦亮jewelry珠寶飾物necklace項鏈ring戒指earring耳環(huán)diamond鉆石pearl珍珠gold金silver銀treasure珠寶Food and drink 食物飲料No1 食物總稱及吃喝動詞food食物，食品diet日常食物，日常飲食，drink飲料eat吃，喝（湯），feed喂drink喝eat up吃光drink up喝光take吃，喝take the medicine喝藥have吃，喝have breakfast吃早飯consume吃，喝consume a lot of food吃了很多食物digest消化absorb吸收bite咬，咬碎chew咀嚼swallow吞下suck吸，吮hunger餓hungry餓的starve使餓死starvation餓死appetite食欲thirsty口渴的No2 用餐的種類meal一餐，一頓飯，snack快餐，小吃，點心，refreshments點心，小吃，feast宴會，盛宴，buffet自助餐，picnic野餐，barbecue烤肉餐，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner正餐，afternoon tea下午茶，supper晚餐，dinner正餐，晚餐，soup湯，main course主菜，dessert甜食，No3 餐具hot pot火鍋Fork叉，knife刀，spoon調羹，bowl碗，plate碟子dish碟子，cup杯子，china瓷器， chopsticks筷子，pot壺，teapot茶壺No4 肉類meat肉fish魚，beef牛肉，pork豬肉，ham火腿，bacon腌或熏的豬肉，mutton羊肉，lamb小羊肉，chicken雞肉，sausage香腸，barbecue烤肉，燒烤；hot dog熱狗，steaks牛排；roast beef烤牛肉，燒牛肉；raw生的，未煮過的，cooked煮好的，well-done煮得熟透的， rare煮得嫩的，半生不熟的 cut切，slice切成薄片，steak肉排，排骨mince肉末，roast烤，bake烤，fry油煎，炒，boil用水煮沸，steam用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品，土豆制品，面粉制品milk奶，cream奶油，butter黃油，cheese奶酪，干酪，yogurt酸奶，powdered milk奶粉French fry薯片，薯條flour面粉，bread面包，loaf整條面包，slice面包片，crumbs面包屑，cake蛋糕，biscuit餅干，cookie餅干，小甜餅，pancake煎餅，toast土司面包，pie餡餅，noodle面條，pizza比薩餅，hamburger漢堡，sandwich三明治，jam果醬，honey蜂蜜，dumpling餃子，moon cake月餅，bean paste豆沙；No6 調料，糖果salt鹽，pepper胡椒粉，mustard芥末，vinegar醋，spice香料，seasoning調味品，sugar糖，sweet糖果，candy糖果，chocolate巧克力，chewing gum口香糖，jam果醬，honey蜂蜜，No7 水果，蔬菜fruit水果vegetable蔬菜apple蘋果lemon檸檬pear梨banana香蕉watermelon西瓜peach桃grape葡萄pineapple波蘿mango芒果strawberry草莓cherrytomato pepper carrot potato櫻桃番茄 胡椒 胡蘿卜 馬鈴薯tasty美味的，可口的Housing 住build建筑，建造； cabbage圓白菜construct建筑；garlic大蒜put up建造，onion洋蔥set up建立pea豌豆building大樓，建筑物；mushroom蘑菇house房屋；broccoli西蘭花tent帳篷；No8 飲料palace宮殿，豪華大宅；Juice果汁，cottage農舍；lemonade檸檬水，flat公寓；pop汽水，apartment公寓；soda蘇打水，bungalow平房；mineral water礦泉水，skyscraper摩天大樓；Coca cola開口可樂，castle城堡；coke可樂，tower塔樓；tea茶，roof屋頂；coffee咖啡chimney煙囪；alcohol酒精，ceiling天花板；whisky威士忌，wall墻；brandy白蘭地，window窗子；vodka伏特加，curtain窗簾；beer啤酒，door門；wine葡萄酒，gate大門；strong烈性的，entrance入口，門口；sweet甜的，exit出口，太平門；drunk喝醉的，ground地面；public house小酒館，floor地板；pub小酒館，column支柱，圓柱；bar酒吧，arch拱門；restaurant餐館，floor一層；cook廚師story層；chef廚師長，basement地下室；waiter服務生，passage走廊；waitress女服務員，stairs樓梯；tip小費；downstairs樓下；bill賬單upstairs樓上；delicious美味的，lift電梯；yummy美味的；elevator電梯（美）；yum美味的；fence柵欄，籬笆； balcony陽臺；fireplace壁爐；yard院子；garden花園，菜園；garage車庫；parking lot停車場；living room客廳；sitting room客廳（英）；study書房；bedroom臥室；dining room餐廳；kitchen廚房；bathroom衛(wèi)生間；table桌子，茶幾；sofa沙發(fā)；chair椅子；armchair扶手椅；carpet地毯；lamp臺燈；light燈；light bulb電燈泡；telephone電話；television電視機；blanket毛毯；quilt被子；sheet床單，被單；bedspread床罩；bedclothes床上用品；pillow枕頭；double bed雙人床；single bed單人床；dresser梳妝臺；dressing table梳妝桌；mirror鏡子；bedside table床頭柜；bedside lamp床頭燈；cupboard碗櫥；electric cooker電爐；stove爐子；microwave oven微波爐；kettle水壺；teakettle燒水壺；teapot茶壺；coffeepot咖啡壺；pressure cooker壓力鍋；frying pan煎鍋；bowl碗；spoon勺子；dish碟子；plate碟子；refrigerator冰箱；fridge冰箱；blender攪拌機；tap水龍頭；washing machine洗衣機；washer洗衣機toilet馬桶；toilet paper衛(wèi)生紙；washbasin洗臉盤；shower淋浴設備；bath浴缸；bathtub浴缸；towel毛巾；soap肥皂；toothbrush牙刷；toothpaste牙膏；comb梳子；razor剃刀；family家庭；grandparents祖父母；grandson孫子；granddaughter孫女；couple夫妻；father父親；mother母親；son兒子；daughter女兒；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表兄弟，表姐妹；aunt阿姨，姑姑；uncle叔叔，舅舅；grandma（grandmother） 奶奶； grandpa（grandfather） 爺爺； parents父母；single單身的； husband丈夫；traveler旅行者；wife妻子；wanderer閑逛者；child孩子；migrant移居者，twin雙胞胎；emigrant移居國外的人；nephew侄子，外甥 ；immigrant移民；niece侄女，外甥女；passenger旅客；ancestor祖先；voyager航海者；infant嬰兒guide導游，向導；travel agency旅行社；tourist agency旅行社Traveling andtransportationhotel旅館，飯店；visit參觀，拜訪；inn旅店，客棧；call on sb訪問，拜訪；guesthouse家庭旅館；drop in順便探訪某人；reception接待處，服務臺；drop by順便訪問；double room雙人房間；meet會見；single room單人房間；come across偶然遇到；suite套房；interview面試，訪問；receptionist接待員；travel旅行；porter行李搬運工，看門人；wander漫游，閑逛；doorman看門人；migrate遷移，移居；book預訂；emigrate移居國外；reserve保留，預訂；immigrate移居入境；reservation預訂；be bound for準備到去；hold保留；voyage航海；information desk服務臺，tour旅行；accommodation住處，住宿，tourism旅行觀光；baggage行李，migration遷移；luggage行李，emigration移居國外；transport運輸；immigration移民入境；transportation運輸；journey旅行；vehicles運輸工具；trip旅行；cart馬車；sail航行；carriage馬車；flight飛行；coach四輪大馬車；hiking徒步旅行；car小汽車；camping野營；motorcar汽車；tent帳篷；automobile汽車；visitor訪問者，游客；auto汽車；caller來訪者；jeep吉普車；guest客人；taxi出租車；host主人；cab出租車；hostess女主人；sports car跑車；tourist旅游者；van箱式貨車； lorry貨車；truck大型貨車，卡車；tanker運油車；tractor拖拉機；bus公共汽車，大型客車；coach長途汽車；minibus小客車；bicycle自行車；motorcycle摩托車；motorbike摩托車；motorcar機動車，electric car電動車，ambulance救護車，bulldozer推土機，dump truck自卸車，fire-engine消防車，oil tanker油罐車，police car警車，solar car太陽能汽車，greengrocers truck 運蔬菜水果的卡車；trolleybus無軌電車；tram有軌電車petrol汽油，gas汽油，fuel燃料，energy能源，accident交通事故；crash撞擊，猛撞；blo