外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三module3教案

高一英語(yǔ)第十一次課 - 必修三module3一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧（一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.經(jīng)歷 n(可數(shù))經(jīng)歷 n(不可數(shù))經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.cause vt.引起，導(dǎo)致 cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人去做某事 cause sb. trouble/problems給某人帶來(lái)麻煩/問(wèn)題 cause n.起因，理由，事業(yè)-指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由-指從邏輯推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定語(yǔ)從句。3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 專心于，埋頭于 bury ones face in ones hands 雙手捂臉4.occur vi.發(fā)生-指發(fā)生時(shí)，有計(jì)劃無(wú)計(jì)劃均可。腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法。 happen vi.發(fā)生-指事先無(wú)計(jì)劃偶然發(fā)生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 發(fā)生-指事先安排，計(jì)劃的事情。舉行。以上三詞均無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起 It occurred to me to visit my teacher.It occurs to sb. that某人想起 It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.5.take off 去掉，脫掉，起飛，成功，休假，減去，移動(dòng)6.strike vtn.(雷電，暴風(fēng)雨等）襲擊=hit，擊打，碰撞，罷工，想起=occur to,打動(dòng)(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.7.ruin vt.毀壞，破壞，使墮落 n.毀滅，崩潰，廢墟 in ruins 變成一片廢墟8.warn vt.警告，告誡，提醒注意 warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事give a warning 發(fā)出警告 without warning 毫無(wú)預(yù)警9.in all 總共，總計(jì) above all 最重要的是 after all 畢竟 at all 確實(shí)，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然 all in all從各方面考慮 all along一直，始終10.possibility n.可能性，可能發(fā)生的事There is a/no possibility that 有（不）可能 There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（沒(méi)有）的可能possible adj.可能的 It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that.11.set fire to =set.on fire 放火（焚燒）.on fire著火（狀態(tài)） catch fire 著火 （動(dòng)作） put out a fire撲滅火12.put out 撲滅（火），伸出，出版put off推遲 put up張貼，建造 put away放好，收好 put on 穿上，上演 put forward 提出1 拿起；拾起；搭載；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽(tīng) 2平均 3有史以來(lái) 4到時(shí)為止 5結(jié)束；告終 6撲滅 7放火燒 8總共 9帶來(lái)?yè)p害 10使某人無(wú)家可歸 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless 選詞填空in all， set fire to， by the time， pick up， on average1. _ you arrive, I will have left.2._, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3Sorry, I have to go to _ my son from school.4How much money does he owe you _? 5Have the police found out who _ the building?（二）Language Points On average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表自然而然的結(jié)果。不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表意象不到的結(jié)果。常用only/just+todoHe hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.Grammar過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The boy _ _ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean2. These children _ _ dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to3.The monkey was seen _ _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump4.An accident _ _ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened5. The apple _ _ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting6. You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at7. Old people must be looked after well and _ _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to8. Old people must _ _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well9. Newly-born babies _ _ in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care10. How clean the window is!Yes. It just now.A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.” The hotel manager said to me _.2.He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.” He said _.3.A scientist said, “ Volcanic eruptions dont happened very often on this island. A scientist said _.4.The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over. The journalist said _.5.He said, “ Half the residents left the island last week.” He said _.6.He asked, “Does this mean that the danger is over?” He asked _?7.He asked her, “May I go there now?” He asked _?8.He asked me, “What were you doing when the earthquake happened?” He asked me _?9.He asked the governor, “Can we go back to our homes tomorrow?” He asked the governor _?10.The tourist asked the local people, “ Had the fire been put out before firefighter arrived? The tourist asked the local people _?11.I said to him，“Do it at once.” I_（said）（told）him to do it at once.12.He said to me，“Shut the window，please.” He asked me_（shut）（to shut）the window.13.I said to him，“Dont cry!” I told him_（to not cry）（not to cry）（cry not）.14.The doctor said to me，“Dont smoke.” The doctor told/advised me_（not to smoke）（not smoke）（did not smoke）.15.I said to him yesterday，“Please come early tomorrow morning.”Yesterday I_（told）（asked）（said） him to come early_（the next）（this）（that）morning.二、典型例題 （一）單項(xiàng)選擇 12010天津卷 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】 C現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。 22010天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。end up as a resultit turns out to be 結(jié)果是，以為結(jié)局。 32011安徽卷 _ ， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully BNormally C. Thankfully DConveniently Chopefully懷有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully感激地，感謝地； conveniently方便地。句意：謝天謝地我最終成功地完成了比賽，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。 4Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把他們逼得太緊了。push 推，擠，逼迫；strike 打，罷工，劃燃；rush 沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫(huà)，繪5By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked【解析】 C句意：等到他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)陷阱的時(shí)候，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做什么補(bǔ)救措施都為時(shí)已晚。在表時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。6I got caught in the rain and my suit _ . Ahas ruined Bhad ruined Chas been ruined Dhad been ruined【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。很顯然，主語(yǔ)my suit和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ruin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但had been ruined又不符合時(shí)間關(guān)系，所以只有選C。當(dāng)然此題如果用was ruined, 也是可以的。7Some of these books are _ . Please put them in right order. Aout of order Bout of place Cout of control Dout of the question【解析】 Bout of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(作表語(yǔ)用)在錯(cuò)誤的位置；不適宜， 不得體。句意：有些書(shū)位置不對(duì)， 請(qǐng)把它們按順序放好。8It _ that she was out when we called. Astruck Bcame about Coccurred Dhappened【解析】 DIt happens that碰巧發(fā)生某事。句意：我們打電話時(shí)她碰巧出去了。9The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage Bharm Churt Dinjury【解析】 Adamage意為“損壞，毀壞”；harm指精神上或物質(zhì)上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的傷害； injury著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的“損害”。damage符合句意。10He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. Ain place Bin the way Cby the way Dout of place【解析】 Dout of place的意思是“位置不當(dāng)，不得體，不適當(dāng)”。in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng)；in the way以某種方式；by the way順便。由句意可知應(yīng)選D。三、課堂練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇 1.They said that the traffic accident at midnight. A.broke outB.happenC.occurredD.take place2. I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded . A.after all B.first of all C.in all D.at all3. China is a large country,which 9 600 000 square kilometres. A.coverB.covering C.coveredD.covers4.They were surrounded by the enemy,but they at last from the village.A.managed escapingB.tried to escape C.managed to escapeD.tried escaping5.Dad missed a step and fell, the new suitcases rolling down the stairs.A.sending B.sends C.sentD.to send6.21st Century School Edition is newspaper.It helps us to improve our English.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.less thanD.more than7.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A.whenB.where C.thenD.which 8.How long each other before they married? For about a year. A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.did they know;are going to getD.had they known;got9.I was amazed to find that you are an excellent cook. I have experience cooking at an Italian restaurant.A.ofB.inC.atD.on10.His words her pride. A.harm B.damageC.destroyD.hurt11. The huge clock in London is as “Big Ben”. A.treated B.thought ofC.referred toD.referred12. Ill on the corner at three.Dont be late. A.pick up youB.pick you upC.pick you outD.pick out you13.The mother is worried about her child,because he never eat vegetables.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.about14. It suddenly _ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for. A. comes B. referred C. happened D. occurred15.Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never _ again . A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found16. Children need many thing , but _ they need love. A. above all B. in all C. as well D. after all 17. The teacher _ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. A. put up B. put on C. take down D. take off18.The boss went into the house ,_ the five boys _ in the rain. A. left ; standing B. leaving ; standing C. left; stand D. leaving; stand 19.She started with the aim of doing harm to others only _ ruining herself. A. to end up with B. ending up with C. to end D. ending in 20. When the firemen arrived ,the office building _ for an hour. A. had been on fire B. was on fire C. had caught fire D. caught fire4、 課后練習(xí)（一）完形填空The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors.One day,1 ,a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time,all kinds of furniture were 2 on the pavement.A small car arrived,out of which came seven people:a man,a woman and five children of 3 ages.The children hurried out and began laughing 4 as the whole family moved into the house.Windows were 5 open;furniture was put into 6 ;and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared.It was our first 7 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 8 with our new neighbors,we often had causes to be made angry by them.Our garden became an unsafe place:little boys 9 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 10 wooden guns at us and 11 us to put our hands up.Sometimes our lives were 12 ;at others,we were killed with a 13 “Bang!Bang!”Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 14 the garden fence.But we