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精品文檔 1歡迎下載 第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識 重點詞組 詞組解析 1 1 agree with 同意 的意見 想法 符合 I can t agree with you about that 就那件事 我無法同意你的看法 2 1isten to 傾聽 When she arrived 1 was listening to English 她來的時候 我正在聽英語 3 get to 到達 I get to school at about 7 30 every day and I get home at 5 00 in the afternoon 我每天 7 30 到校 下午 5 00 到家 4 fall off 從 掉下 The girl fell off the bike 女孩從自行車上摔了下來 5 knock at on 敲 門 窗 There was a heavy knock at the door 有人在猛烈地敲門 6 laugh at 嘲笑 It s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble 譏笑一個陷于困境的人是 不對的 7 1earn from 向 學習 Bob you should learn from your brother He does well in his homework 鮑勃 你應該向你哥哥學一學 他的作業(yè)完成得很好 8 1ive on 繼續(xù)存在 靠 生活 People in my hometown live on rice 我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生 9 1ook after 照顧 照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家 時 我必須照顧我的老奶奶 10 help with 幫助 做 My friend helps me with my English study 我的朋友幫助我學習英語 詞組練習 1 1 當我把我的想法告訴媽媽時 她不同意我的意見 My mother didn t me when I told her my idea 2 我聽那個英國人說話 但是不明白他的話 When I the Englishman I didn t understand his words 3 他們今天早晨八點到達車站的 They the station at 8 o clock this morning 4 湯姆從樹上掉下來 他的腿受傷了 When Tom the tree his leg was hurt 5 你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎 Can you him this work 6 請在進房間以前敲門 the door before entering the room 7 老師告訴我們不要嘲笑新來的同學 Our teachers tell US not to our new classmate 8 練習英語的時候 我們必須互相學習 When we practice English we have to each other 精品文檔 2歡迎下載 9 愛爾蘭人過去用馬鈴薯作為主食 The Irish used to potatoes 10 上大學后 你必須照顧自己 When you go to college you have to yourself 詞組解析 2 1 at the end of 在 的結(jié)束時 在 末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month 我們每個月底都有一場考 試 2 be keen on 喜歡 熱愛 醉心于 I am keen on studying English 我熱心于學習英語 3 next to 旁邊的 Who s the boy sitting next to you 坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰 4 in the middle of 在 中間 Don t put the sand in the middle of the path 別把沙子倒在路中央 5 work as 擔任 從事 1 will study science well and work as a scientist 我要學好科學 將來做個科學 家 6 be responsible for 為 負責 形成 的原因 He was responsible for making plans for the meeting 他負責做會議計劃 7 pay for 為 付錢 賠償 We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip 我們必須為這次旅行交 345 元 8 for free 免費地 無償?shù)?The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free 這個網(wǎng)站免費向 每一個人提供英語詞匯 9 try one s best 竭盡所能 盡力 盡自己最大努力 Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well 學生應該盡力學好 每一門功課 10 believe in 信仰 信任 We do not believe in God 我們不相信上帝 詞組練習 2 1 這個月底我們要召開一次會議 We will have a meeting this month 2 很多學生都醉心于看英語電影 Many young students are watching English movies 3 吃飯時你靠著你奶奶坐 You can sit your grandma at dinner 4 老師坐在我們中間 給我們講故事 Our teacher sat us and told us stories 5 我父親在一所中學當教師 My father a teacher in a middle school 6 這次事故她只有幾分責任 精品文檔 3歡迎下載 She was only partly the accident 7 我的錢不夠付餐費了 I haven t got enough money to this meal 8 我們希望能免費參觀大部分的博物館 We hope we can visit most of the museums 9 我們應該盡力幫助他人 We should to help others 10 他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處 He getting plenty of exercise 詞組解析 3 1 keep fit 保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit 我們必須參加體育鍛煉 保持身體健康 2 get on well 和睦相處 We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1 我們大家在學校里都和 睦相處 3 the same as 和 同樣的 I feel the same as you 我與你有同樣的感受 4 no longer 不再 己不 不復 再也不 He has been a famous musician for a long time but he plays no longer 他成為有名的音樂家已很久了 但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了 5 instead of 代替 而不 They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home 他們必須走出去打打球 而不是呆在家里 6 get away 走開 離開逃走 I hope to get away early in the morning 我希望一早就動身離開 7 break down 打破 損壞 The robbers broke the door down 強盜們把門砸開了 8 in addition to 除 之外 還 She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English 除英語外 她還會講 法語和日語 9 be angry with 生 某人 的氣 My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老師對我很生氣 因為我上學遲到了 10 happen to 碰巧 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友 詞組練習 3 1 史密斯先生要健身還需要更多的鍛煉 M r Smith needs more exercises to 2 你和孩子們相處得怎樣 How well do you with my kids 3 這些樹和那些樹一個樣 精品文檔 4歡迎下載 These trees are those 4 飛上月球已不再是夢想 Flying to the moon is a dream 5 他不僅沒有幫我們一把 反而嘲笑我們 giving us a hand he laughed at us 6 我逮住了三只耗子 但有一只逃脫了 I caught three mice but one 7 電話系統(tǒng)失靈了 The telephone system has 8 除了一本故事書外 我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆 a story book I gave him a pen and a pencil 9 別對我發(fā)火 爸爸 聽我解釋 Don t be me Dad Let me explain 10 我碰巧看到了一場車禍 I see a car accident 詞組解析 4 1 be unaware of 沒有警覺到 He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing 他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩 2 depend on 依靠 My success depends on my friends help 我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助 3 for the time being 暫且 眼下 She staying with her aunt for the time being 她暫時住在她姨媽那里 4 be pleased with 對 感到滿意 We are sure you will be pleased with our products 我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的 5 Take charge of 負責照料 承辦 掌管 My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop 母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務 6 break into 闖入 強行進入 破門而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 因為我們弄丟了鑰匙 所以不得不破門而入 7 make mistakes 犯錯誤 A computer sometimes will make mistakes 電腦有時候也會犯錯誤 8 rush down 沖下來 沖過去 When it rains heavily water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大 雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來 9 make jokes about 開玩笑 取笑某人 They make jokes about my old hat 他們就我的舊帽子取笑我 10 along with 和 一起 隨著 除 以外 還 The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum 那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館 精品文檔 5歡迎下載 詞組練習 4 1 他沒有覺察到危險 He was the danger 2 你可以依靠他來解決這個問題 You can him to solve this problem 3 他暫時還有困難 He is in trouble 4 在學校我們有很多開心的事情 We are many things when we are in school 5 他很快會來負責管理這個部門 Soon be will of the department 6 消防人員須破門而入 才能搶救出屋里的人 Firemen had to the house to save the people inside 7 我自己也常常犯錯誤 I myself often 8 洪水從山上傾瀉而下 The flood was from the mountains 9 你不應該嘲笑個頭矮小的人 那很不禮貌 You shouldn t about a short person It s not polite 10 跟我們一道去看電影吧 Come us and go to the cinema 詞組解析 5 1 succeed in 在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain 他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰 2 be made of 由 制成 看得見原材料 The desk is made of wood 這張桌子是由木頭制成的 3 be made from 由 制成 看不見原材料 Wine can be made from rice sweet potato wheat and grape 酒可以用大米 番薯 小麥 葡萄制成 4 feel like 想要 She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1 她的確想和他談一下他在學校的學習情況 5 take care of 照顧 愛護 P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while will you 請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@ 孩子 好嗎 6 trade in 做買賣 They trade in their car every three years 他們每隔三年就以 1 3 汽車貼換新車 7 in no time 很快 He 11 be back in no time 他很快就會回來 8 sell out 賣完 He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply 他決定便宜賣掉 精品文檔 6歡迎下載 店里的所有服裝 9 take pleasure in 從 中所獲得樂趣 Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day 瑪麗以每天看 1 小時電視為樂 lO a11 one s life 一輩子 He lived in the countryside a11 his life 他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下 詞組練習 5 1 我成功地阻止了他離開 I have stopping him from leaving 2 墨水瓶是玻璃制成的 The ink bottles are glass 3 紙是樹木作的 The paper is wood 4 我今天不太想散步 I don t walking very much today 5 孩子們能自己料理生活 The children can of themselves now 6 他們做水果和蔬菜的生意 They fruit and vegetables 7 傷員應立刻送醫(yī)院 The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital 8 他賣掉了自己的企業(yè) 住到海濱去了 He his company and lived by the seaside 9 西莉亞和安德魯又可以享受從事工作所獲得的樂趣了 Celia and Andrew were once more able to in their work 10 他將自己的一生都獻給了中學英語教學 He has devoted to teaching English in the middle school 詞組解析 6 1 start off 以 開始 出發(fā) 開始 They start off early so that they can catch the train 他們出發(fā)得早 可以 趕上火車 2 complain about 抱怨 You ve got nothing to complain about 你沒什么可抱怨的 3 take off 脫掉 Take off your hat It doesn t fit you 取下你的帽子 它不適合你 4 right away 馬上 It s getting late Please excuse me but I must leave right away 時間不早了 對不起 我得趕緊走了 5 in return 作為回報 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她 精品文檔 7歡迎下載 的好意 6 shout at 大聲說話 大聲喊叫 Don t shout at me Allow me to explain 別對我大吼大叫 讓我解釋嘛 7 Come back 回來 It doesn t matter when you ll come back 你什么時候回來都沒關(guān)系 8 be used to doing something 習慣 He is used to getting up early 他習慣了早起 9 have the ability to 具備 的能力 I don t have the ability to do the job well 我不具備做好這項工作的能力 10 be free from 擺脫 免于 We must be free from the heavy homework 我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來 詞組練習 6 1 我們該從哪兒開始談這件事 What shall we this thing with 2 我們都抱怨飯店的劣質(zhì)服務 We all the poor service in the hotel 3 無論多熱 他也不會脫掉外衣 However hot it is he will not his coat 4 我六點醒了 然后馬上起床了 I woke up at six and got up 5 我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助 I bought him a drink for his help 6 大衛(wèi)發(fā)火了 對著司機吼叫起來 David lost his temper and the driver 7 李明在平?;丶业臅r間還沒有回來 我感到擔心 I was worried when Li Ming didn t 8 瑪麗習慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣 Mary her husband s bad temper 9 我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會 I believe I to hold a party 10 她真幸運 一生沒有病痛 She had the good fortune to be illness all her life 詞組解析 7 1 as 1ong as 如果 只要 既然 As long as it doesn t rain we can go 只要不下雨 我們就可以去 2 apply for 申請 請求 He applied for a job in the supermarket 他申請超市的一份工作 3 get upset 難過 Don t get upset It s not your fault 別難過 不是你的錯 4 be prepared to do 準備 精品文檔 8歡迎下載 You must be prepared lo work hard 你必須認真準備工作 5 keep from 阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time 大雨使我們沒有及時到來 6 give up 放棄 We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy 為了健康我們必須戒煙 7 know of 熟悉 了解 I don t know the writer hut I know of him 我不認識這個作家 但我了解他 8 put out 撲滅 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California 消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火 9 from then on 從那時起 From then on she knew she would win 她從那時起就知道自己會得勝 10 he strict with 嚴格要求 You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playing games and more on study 你應該嚴格要求自己 少玩游戲多學習 詞組練習 7 1 只要你需要我 我就留下 you need me I 11 stay 2 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作 My friends suggested that I should the job 3 好了 別為你的病煩惱了 Now don t about your illness 4 如果公共汽車不來 我們必須準備步行 If the bus doesn t come we must to walk 5 什么都不能阻止他前往 Nothing can him going 6 她將放棄這次旅行 She will this journey 7 你聽說最近幾個星期內(nèi)要演什么戲嗎 Do you any plays that will be on in the next few weeks 8 你上床前務必熄燈 Be sure to the light before you go lo bed 9 從那以后 他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助 he helped me a lot in many ways 10 從此我的老師會更加嚴格 My teacher will be more me from now on 詞組解析 8 1 fall ill 生病 She have to stay home because her son fall i11 因為兒子生病 所以她得待在 家里 2 be grateful to 感謝 感激 This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 精品文檔 9歡迎下載 今天是教師節(jié) 也是向所有教師致謝的日子 3 at the age of 在 年紀 歲數(shù) In Britain people get to the vote at the age of 18 在英國 人們到十八歲有 選舉權(quán) 4 in place of 代替 I will go to this meeting in place of you 我會代替你去參加這次會議 5 be curious about 對 感到好奇 It is good to be curious about the world around you 對你周圍的世界感到新奇 是件好事 6 1ead to 導致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness 過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病 7 be tired of 感到厭倦 I am tired of waiting 我等厭煩了 8 set up 建立 建造 創(chuàng)立 豎立 People plan to set up some new factories here 人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠 9 search for 搜索 搜尋 After he felt better he searched for work at the different factories 他感到好些后 就在各工廠找工作 10 It takes sb some time to do sth 花費某人多少時間做某事 It took me half an hour to do the work 完成這項工作花了我半個小時 詞組練習 8 1 她病了兩天 She has for two days 2 對你的安排我非常感激 I am you for arranging things 3 他 9 歲時學會了騎馬 He learned to ride a horse of mine 4 我們班長不在 我代替他的職務 Our monitor is away I am acting of him 5 她總愛打聽我的工作 She s always so my work 6 條條大道通羅馬 All roads Rome 7 老是聽人說那事 我們厭倦極了 We were hearing people say that 8 已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題 A working party has been to look into the problem 9 他在尋找有關(guān)那次事故的新信息 He is some new information about the accident 10 去市中心需要花一個小時 It an hour go to the center of the city 精品文檔 10歡迎下載 詞組解析 9 1 It s nice kind of sb to do 某人做某事太好了 It s kind of you to give me so much help 給予我這么大的幫助 你真是太好了 2 There is no space room to stand in 沒有站的地方或空間 The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in 公共汽車里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有 3 1ook up 查閱 Look up the words in the dictionary when you don t know what they mean 不知道單詞的意思 就要查閱字典 4 hear from 收到來信 We are happy to hear from my father although he is far away from home 雖然父親遠離家里 但是我們很開心能收到他的來信 5 mistake for 誤把 當作 I often mistake him for his twin brother 我經(jīng)常誤把他當作他的同胞弟弟 6 thanks to 多虧 因為 Thanks to the Great Green Wall they can grow a lot more cotton than before 多虧有了綠色長城 現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了 7 make friends with 與 交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 學生們相互交朋友 通常相處得很好 8 because of 由于 Because of his carelessness he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意 在回家的路上他把錢丟了 9 be good bad for 對 有好處 有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 10 be supposed to do 應該 被要求干 Students are supposed to study hard 學生應該好好學習 組詞練習 9 1 你真好 經(jīng)常在數(shù)學上幫助我 It s really nice yon to me with my math 2 學校大廳里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有 The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardly to stand in 3 我學會了在字典里查閱新單詞的意思 I have learned how to the new words in the dictionary 4 小楊畢業(yè)離校以來 我們從未收到他的來信 We have never Xiao rang since he left schoo1 5 魏華把你錯當成他的兄弟 是嗎 Wei Hua you his brother didn t he 6 幸虧有父親的支持 我才能完成學業(yè)并找到一份工作 my father s support I finished my school and found a 精品文檔 11歡迎下載 job 7 他很容易與他人交朋友 It is easy for him to with others 8 由于生病 他沒有來上學 He didn t come to school his illness 9 看電視和電腦的時問太長對我們的身體有害 Spending too much time on TV and computer is our health 10 在學校我們應該在學習方面互相幫助 When in school we are help each other with our study 詞組解析
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