小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全1

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全 一 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾 變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù) man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 二 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 No 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 狀態(tài) 如 The sky is blue 天空是藍(lán)色 的 2 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 如 I get up at six every day 我 每天六點(diǎn)起床 3 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí) 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球繞著太 陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1 be 動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一個(gè)男孩 2 行為動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞 其它 如 We study English 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) he she it 時(shí) 要在動(dòng)詞后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1 be 動(dòng)詞的變化 否定句 主語(yǔ) be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑問(wèn)句 Be 主語(yǔ) 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 如 Where is my bike 2 行為動(dòng)詞的變化 否定句 主語(yǔ) don t doesn t 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用 doesn t 構(gòu)成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑問(wèn)句 Do Does 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 如 How does your father go to work 動(dòng)詞 s 的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 study studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 三 按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改為否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改為否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改為否定句 7 I like taking photos in the park 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 8 John comes from Canada 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 9 She is always a good student 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改為否定句 五 改錯(cuò) 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方 將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi) 的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 動(dòng)詞 ing 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 be 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 ing 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 be 動(dòng)詞 ing 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 They are doing housework 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯 定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提 問(wèn) 4 Tom is reading books in his study 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 四 將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí) 一 概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算 計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to do will do 三 否定句 在 be 動(dòng)詞 am is are l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑問(wèn)句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改為 any and 改為 or 第 一二人稱互換 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 一般情況 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況 1 問(wèn)人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 問(wèn)干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同義句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 練習(xí) 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎 是 她要去買(mǎi)一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面 What time you meet 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑問(wèn)句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑問(wèn)句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now 五 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過(guò)去 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝 2 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化 am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was was not wasn t are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were were not weren t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑問(wèn)的變化和 is am are 一樣 即 否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首 3 句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句 didn t 動(dòng)詞原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句 在句首加 did 句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí) 疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔 音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 變 y 為 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept swim swam sit sat 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 1 Name No Date 一 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the camp last week 3 We students two years ago 4 They on the farm a moment