人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.doc

高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Friendship1. be good to 對(duì).友好 2. add up 合計(jì) 3. get sth done 使被做 4. calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 5. have got to 不得不6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. make a list of 列出 8. hide away 躲藏；隱藏9. be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11. go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 12set down 放下；記下 13. a series of 一系列；一套14. be crazy about 對(duì)著迷 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to/ so as to 為了 17. face to face 面對(duì)面地 18. get along with 與相處 19. pack up 收拾，打理行裝 20. according to 按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō) 21. communicate with sb 和交際 22. try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 23. join in 參加（活動(dòng)） 24. fall in love 相愛(ài) 25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習(xí)慣 Unit 2 English around the world1. such as 例如2. believe it or not 信不信由你3. come up with 提出 come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論come up to a place 參觀某地4. ever before 從前5. even if/ though 即使6. at the end of 在末期7. be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上8. close to 距離近 9. takewith隨身攜帶10. the sameas 與相同的11. at present 目前12.at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求 make a request 請(qǐng)求request that (should)+v原形13.have a command of掌握 give commands 命令14.in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向15.be different from 與不同16. as we know 正如我們所知 17. play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用; play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 18. because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?9. make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用Unit3 Travel Journal1. one-way fare 單程票round-trip fare 往返票2. graduate from 從畢業(yè)3. care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事4. give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步give up 放棄 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣 5. at midnight 午夜6.attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì)態(tài)度7. change ones mind 改變主意8. make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)9. make up ones mind to do 決心干某事10. put up ones tents 搭起帳篷11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事12. determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事13. take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚Unit4 Earthquakes1.have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手 4.burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑5.in ruins 成為廢墟6.blow away 吹走、刮走 7.fall down 倒塌 8.be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事 9.tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)10.dig out 挖掘 11.think little of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低 12.be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪13.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事14.think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 15.give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 give back 歸還16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的17.be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面18.agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) 19.as you know 正如你所知道的 20.be known as 作為而知名 be known for 因而出名Unit5 Nelson Mandela1.lose heart 喪失勇氣2.be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）3.in trouble 處于不幸中4.be sentenced to 被判處5.be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)6.be equal to 相等的，平等的7.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 8.blow up 充氣 爆炸9.beg for 乞討10.set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建11.be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍 12.die for 為而死 die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄14.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事15.fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭(zhēng)16.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth17.work out 算出18.be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事19.realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn) 的夢(mèng)想20.come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Cultural relics1. in search of 尋找，尋求 =searching for sb/sth2. survive vi. 幸存，生還 from sth = continue to live or exist = n. 幸存者 survivor3. be decorated with 被用來(lái)裝飾 =decorate sth with sth 用某物裝飾某物4. belong to屬于，是的成員, 是的組成部分,屬性, 職能等5. serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)6. in return 作為回報(bào), 作為回饋in return of 作為的回報(bào)7. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the way的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which / 不填 8. light 照亮，點(diǎn)亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)10. be worth sth. 值得be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做11. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)12. remain vi. 留下，剩下，殘留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，繼續(xù)+adj.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. ancient: 古代的-反義詞 present-day 當(dāng)今的2. compete with/ against sb. 和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 在中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for sth. 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n. 比賽3. take part (in) 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）=join intake an active part in積極參與4. used to do 過(guò)去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來(lái)做5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6. admit+ doing承認(rèn)做某事be admitted as “被接受成為” 7. for the honor of為了的榮譽(yù)in the honor of為慶祝/為紀(jì)念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事9. not only but also 不但而且10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末 ，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) either否定句中用，放句末 ，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) also放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 Unit 3 Computers1. common adj. 普通的，常見(jiàn)的 n. 普通；平民 have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有共同之處 2. compare with 把與相比較 compare to 把比作 3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段時(shí)間+before It takes /will be+一段時(shí)間+before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事4. work as 擔(dān)任；以身份而工作5. from then on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 6. by 介詞，“不遲于，到為止” 常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) “自從以來(lái)”7. as time goes by 隨著時(shí)間流逝8. as a result 結(jié)果9. so that 如此以致10. so+ adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子such+ a(n)+ adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子11. alone adj.“單獨(dú)的” adv. 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 （客觀）lonely adj.“孤獨(dú)的”、“偏僻的” （主觀）12. as well as “還有”、“不但而且” as well “也”13. be filled with = be full of充滿；裝滿 14. in a way 在某種程度上15. make up 編造,補(bǔ)足,化妝16. after all 畢竟17. with the help of 在的幫助下Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1. die out滅亡；逐漸消失2. in peace 和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦?. in danger(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危4. in relief 如釋重負(fù)5. burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)6. protect.from 保護(hù)不受(危害)7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生9. without mercy 毫不留情地10. respond to 對(duì)作出回答Unit 5 Music1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)想；幻想2. pretend to do / be 假裝做某事3. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話 be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承認(rèn)4. attache to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接5. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣6. perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主語(yǔ)可以是人或動(dòng)物act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)通常是人。 performance n.演出;演奏;表演7. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢(qián)pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付 by credit card 用信用卡by cheque / check 用支票8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戲弄make fun