M4Unit1Reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn).doc

M4 Unit 1 Reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. They are also a good way to make people aware of the needs of others and the dangers around them. aware adj. 知道的、意識(shí)到的、察覺(jué)到的 搭配：be aware of sth. make sb. aware of sth be aware that 從句 make sb. aware that 從句eg: 1) He _ the danger. 他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。 2) She tries every means _ 她想方設(shè)法使人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 3) _she _ that I am coming? 她知道我要來(lái)嗎？ 4) 非常清楚、完全知道 _2. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 1) get/ be/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 2) sothat/ such that如此。以至于。 so/ such 放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。Eg: Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. = So _ that we all believe him. He_(他是如此聰明的學(xué)生) that he was able to work out all the problems. =So _ that he was . They are _(鞋子太小) that I cant wear them. = Such _ that I cant wear them. 3. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.1) even if/ though 盡管、即使， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Eg: 即使失敗十次，我也絕不灰心。I wouldnt _ _ _ _I should fail ten times. 即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)玩的很開(kāi)心。_ _ _ _, we will still have a great time 2) as if/ though 好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反- were/ did 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反- had done 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反-could/ would do Eg: The child talks _. (好像她是個(gè)大人) He speaks English so fluently _(好像他在美國(guó)學(xué)過(guò)一樣) He learns English so hard _(就像他會(huì)去美國(guó)一樣) 3) innocent adj (人)無(wú)罪的；無(wú)辜的；天真的 （事物）無(wú)惡意的 innocence n. innocently adv. 他獲判無(wú)罪。 He was innocent of the crime.他們監(jiān)禁了一個(gè)無(wú)辜的男子。They have imprisoned an innocent man.那不過(guò)是無(wú)惡意的玩笑。It was all innocent fun.4. One toothpaste ad declares, “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” breath n. breathe v. breathless adj 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) breathlessly adv. 氣喘吁吁地hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 5. We must not fall for this kind of trick. fall for sb./sth 上的當(dāng)；受的騙；對(duì)傾心；迷戀 The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it He told me he owned a mansion in Spain and I _ _ _.（信以為真） He has fallen for her in a big way._ 拓展 fall in love with sb.愛(ài)上某人 fall behind 落后 fall ill 病倒 fall asleep 睡著 fall down 倒下，失敗 fall into pieces崩潰，倒塌 fall off () 跌落，下降5. Not all ads play tricks on us though. 1）not all 部分否定 I dont like each of the book. _ All that glitters is not gold. _ 他們都能做這件事。_ 他們中沒(méi)有人能做這件事。_ 他們并不是都能做這件事。_ 2）play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 play jokes on sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑 make fun of sb.取笑某人 do/ perform a trick 玩把戲 trick sb into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 從某人處騙走. 3）though 在此句中是副詞，表“然而，不過(guò)”。常放句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 He said he would come; he didnt, though. Ive got a cold. _. 然而并不嚴(yán)重。 It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since6. Finally, I wish to tell you this: think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes. promote vt. promotion n. promoter 策劃者，推銷者 1) 推廣，宣傳，促銷 How can we promote the sales of this product? 2) 促進(jìn)，推動(dòng) Themeetingdiscussedhow topromotecooperation betweenthetwo countries. 3）提升，升職 He worked hard and was soon promoted.7. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence an not be a slave to them! When it comes to 的固定句型，意為 當(dāng)提到; 當(dāng)涉及到; 當(dāng)說(shuō)到 When _, I know nothing. 談到德語(yǔ)，我一竅不通。 When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。M4 Unit 1 Project 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 1) figure out 弄清楚；明白，理解；計(jì)算出 It took them a long time to figure out how to start the equipment. I cant figure out what he is trying to say. Father is figuring out his tax. 2) get sb to do sth. I will _(讓我叔叔檢查拼寫) 2. We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking. 1) shock sb into doing sth 警醒某人做某事 be shocked at對(duì)感到震驚 be shocked to do sth Be a shock to sb. 對(duì)某人是一個(gè)打擊 It shocked sb to see/ hear 看到、聽(tīng)到使某人震驚 2）relate to 涉及，與.相關(guān) be related to 與.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的 The policemen are looking for people _ the accident which happened last night.3. How does the problem personally affected their lives? personally adv. personal adj. personality n. 性格，個(gè)性1） 親自地 The manager wrote personally to thank me.2） 就某人自己而言 Personally, I dont like this painting.4. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。 Its (high/ about) time that sb. 過(guò)去時(shí)或should do 5. What aspects of this problem would they care about or be concerned with ? aspect n. 方面，層面 consider/ discuss/ deal with/ focus on an aspect of this problem in all aspects = from every aspect 從各個(gè)方面Exercises:1. All through history, big changes have taken place in _ English language, especially when Henry IV became _ King of England. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. an; /2. -Why are you staring at me? - You look stupid! The way you wear is _ annoys me most. A. what B. where C. how D. which3. All day long, by the side of the road _, looking at the passing cars and people. A. was he sitting B. sat he C. did he sit D. he sat4. _ late, he also forgot his books. A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice _ they knew it to be valuable, A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that6. The boy likes to play tricks _girls, and his parents should cure him _ that bad habit. A. at; of B. on; for C. on; of D. with; for7. It is always those _ forgive first _ achieve more happiness. A. /; that B. who; and C. who; that D. that; but8. The country life we _. The differences between rural and urban areas are disappearing. A. were used to have changed B. used to change C. used to changing D. were used to has changed9. -George, the poor guy, has just bought a big house! Are you joking? -No. _ A. Behind bad luck comes good luck B. Riches do not always bring happinessC. He knows most who speaks least D. Never judge a book by its cover.10. The discovery of new evidence led to _ A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. When first _ to the market, the product _ great success and brought in a large profit to the company. A. introducing; appreciated B. introduced; enjoyed C. being introduced; expected D. introduce; caught12. With a lot of difficult problems _, the students decided to enjoy himself in the park. A. settle B. settling C. settled D. to settle13. The emergency treatment didnt work. The doctor finally _ the man dead. A. announced B. declared C. commented D. mentioned14. Attention, please! The first one _ the school to take part in tomorrows meeting will be examined outside the meeting room. A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. represent15. I can still remember not only his assistant but also one of his secretaries _ thankful to him for his help. A. being B. were C. be D. was16. We found many people _ in the meeting room. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated17. As you can see, a new factory has already been built in _ used to be a wide lake. A. which B. where C. what D. that18. I like livi