在職英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案解析.doc

21. The construction of the building _ by the end of this month. A. will have completedB. will have been completed C. will be completedD. will completed 22. Ted Robinson these days _. A. was worried B. is worried C. had been worried D. has been worried 23. She had her finger _ when she was paper-cutting. A. cutB. cuttingC. to cutD. cuts 24. This material _ well. A. wearsB. is worn C. worn D. is wearing 25. He insisted that all of them _ present at the banquet. A. are B. wereC. be D. are to 26. It is necessary that an efficient worker _ his work on time. A. accomplishesB. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished 27. My sister cant cook; _. A. my brother cant too B. either can my brother C. neither can my brother D. nor my brother can 28. _ , they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26-storied building. A. As they are youngB. Young as they are C. They are as youngD. As young as they are 29. China is no longer _ it used to be. A. whatB. of what C. if D. which 30. To a highly imaginative writer, _ is a pad of paper and a pen. A. all are requiredB. all required is C. all is requiredD. all that is required21. 答案：B 解析：因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示到將來(lái)某時(shí)為止的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。22. 答案：D 解析：句中的時(shí)間表達(dá)法these days 是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)間階段，故應(yīng)該采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。23. 答案：A 解析：分詞可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系（即賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者），賓補(bǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞；如賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（即賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者），賓補(bǔ)用過(guò)去分詞。24. 答案：A 解析：某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的不及物動(dòng)詞在句中可表示被動(dòng)意義，如read、open 、wash、pay 等。此題便是一例。因此排除被動(dòng)形式，即B 和C。因本題說(shuō)明一般情況，因此排除D，得出正確選擇A。題意：這種料子耐磨。25. 答案：C 解析：如insist 當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持要求”解，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要求用虛擬式，即：（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。因此C 為正確選擇。26. 答案：C 解析：在Its necessary (important 、essential、vital) that 的句型中，that 引導(dǎo)的真正的主語(yǔ)從句要求用虛擬式，即：（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。因此C 為正確選擇。27. 答案：C 解析：表示“也不行”可用neither (not) + 倒裝句表示。根據(jù)空當(dāng)前內(nèi)容，后面應(yīng)接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。因此，C 為正確選擇。28. 答案：B 解析：as 作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般要求倒裝，即將形容詞或分詞提到從句前，B 符合這一要求，將其置入空當(dāng)中，句子內(nèi)容講得通，因此B 為正確選擇。C 和D 置入空當(dāng)中，句意都不通，因此均可排除。題意為：雖然他們很年輕，但卻大膽地承擔(dān)了一棟26 層樓的建設(shè)任務(wù)。29. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)空當(dāng)后出現(xiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，空當(dāng)及后面為一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句?？债?dāng)處缺少一個(gè)連接代詞，因連接代詞在從句作be 的表語(yǔ)，所以A 為正確選擇。30. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)空當(dāng)后內(nèi)容可推斷出空當(dāng)部分為主語(yǔ)。A 和C 為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B 中多了動(dòng)詞is，因此，也可排除。D 可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，all 后為that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因此D 為正確選擇。31. It was _ he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadnt learned to drive. A. as B. for C. because D. because of 32. Do you remember _ to Mrs. Robert during the visit?A. to introduceB. having introduced C. being introducedD. to have introduced 33. The secretary and the manager _ present at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. have been D. has been 34. Each one of us who _ now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries. A. isB. are C. have beingD. were 35. _ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job. A. GivingB. Because C. Given D. As 36. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined. A. to be completedB. will be completed C. has been completedD. being completed 37. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been finedB. being fined C. to have been finedD. to be fined 38. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepareB. preparing C. to be preparedD. being prepared 39. _ all the writers of the time Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people. A. InB. About C. OfD. Over 40. “There is nothing I dislike _ children who are dishonest.” This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest. A. moreB. than C. more thanD. as31. 答案：C 解析：一看題意即可看出本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，此從句只能由because 引導(dǎo)，因此排除A、B、D，得出C 為正確選擇。32. 答案：C解析：remember doing sth. 是“記得做過(guò)某事”；remember to do sth. 為“記著去做某事”。此題講過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以要用remember doing 的句型，而語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被介紹給別的人意思。33. 答案：B 解析：and 并列的兩個(gè)名詞，如果分別都有定冠詞修飾，一般指兩個(gè)不同的事物。據(jù)此，可以將A 和D 排除。根據(jù)題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday ，可將C 排除。因此B 為正確選擇。題意為：秘書(shū)和經(jīng)理昨天都出席了會(huì)議。34. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)題意，who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的性數(shù)應(yīng)與定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞取得一致。根據(jù)題意，who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為us，因此A 可排除。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中now 一詞，C 和D 可以排除，B 為正確選擇。35. 答案：C 解析：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)。全句意思為：如果考慮到他們剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，那么這些年輕人就干得不錯(cuò)啦。36. 答案：A 解析：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)。37. 答案：B 解析：動(dòng)詞escape 后要接動(dòng)詞 + -ing 形式，故C 與D 選項(xiàng)可以排除。escape 后一般不接動(dòng)詞 + -ing 的完成形式，選項(xiàng)A 可排除。全句的意思為：每當(dāng)違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，馬克常常試圖逃避懲罰。38. 答案：B 解析：be busy + -動(dòng)詞 + -ing 是固定用法，故選項(xiàng)A 和C 可排除。在該用法中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞 + -ing 具有主謂關(guān)系，所以可排除D 項(xiàng)。全句的意思為：簡(jiǎn)昨晚沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗τ趶?fù)習(xí)迎考。39. 答案：C 解析：在最高級(jí)的句子中，of 和in 均可用來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)范圍。如果這兩個(gè)介詞后的名詞與句子主語(yǔ)屬同一范疇用of