初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí).doc

初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一、并列關(guān)系：1. I enjoy basketball , football table tennis.2. Go straight on, youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.3. Jim Kate are from England.4. You cant speak both German English.5. my father my mother arent doctors.6. I he has seen the play before.7. the mother the children are ill.二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系8. Mary was a nice girl, she had one shortcoming.9. Tom got up early, he failed to catch the train.10. He was very tired, he kept on walking.11. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is some room for improvement.12. Jane is hard working , her sister is quite lazy.三、選擇關(guān)系13. -Is your friend English American? -American.He doesnt like dumplings noodles.14. Hurry up, youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.15. you I am right.16. Does either she they like English?17. She isnt either a student a teacher.18. She is always cheerful, at home at school.四、因果關(guān)系19. He is not at school today, he has a bad cold.20. It was late, I went home.五、時間狀語21. they had planted their crops, they took a rest.22. We have learned six lessons he began to teach us.23. he gets to Beijing, hell call me.24. I came in, my father was cooking.25. I came in my father was cooking.26. He sang he walked.27. Mr.GREen waited his children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子們回來)28. Mr.GREen didnt go to bed his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子們回來才睡覺)六、條件狀語29. you dont go soon, youll be late.=Unless you go soon, youll be late.七、原因狀語30. He didnt go to school he was ill.31. it was raining, we went there by bus.32. everybody is here, lets begin.33. It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.八、讓步狀語34. it is a very young country, it is very rich.35. you were here yesterday, you couldnt help him.八、目的狀語36. The teacher spoke loudly so in order that we could hear him clearly.九、結(jié)果狀語37. It was very cold, the water in the bowl froze.38. He got there early he got a good seat.39. It is a heavy box nobody can move it.十、比較狀語40. I know you better she does.41. He works carefully she.42. I cant run fast you.十一、名詞性43. We know the earth goes around the sun.(賓語從句)44. I wonder he has received my e-mail. (賓語從句)45. hell go there hasnt been decided.(主語從句)Ill go on with the work I come back tomorrow.He wont come he is invited.答案漫談一：并列連詞并列連詞根據(jù)它的意義和用途，可分為并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和選擇四種。一、表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1、and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用來連接對等關(guān)系的字和字，片語和片語，句子和句子。1. I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.B:特別用法：祁使句后連接and，有條件句作用，此時and=if you,youll2. Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.2、bothand既也,(兩者)都A、bothand構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3. Both Jim and Kate are from England.B、bothand否定句表示部分否定。4. You cant speak both German and English.5. Both my father and my mother arent doctors.3、neithernor:既不也不neithernor連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即采取就近原則。6. Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4、not onlybut also:不但而且not onlybut also連接兩個主語后的謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。7. Not only the mother but also the children are ill.二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有：but, however, yet, still，while等。8. Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.9. Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.10. He was very tired, still he kept on walking.11. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improvement.12. Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.三、表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1、or：或、否則A:基本用法or 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于兩者之中選擇一個的時候。13. -Is your friend English or American? -American.14. He doesnt like dumplings or noodles.B:特別用法祁使句后連接or ，表 “如果,否則”,有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，此時 or =if you dont ,youll 15. Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.2、eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是;要么要么A.eitheror連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即就近原則。16. Either you or I am right.17. Does either she or they like English?B.由eitheror引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定。18. She isnt either a student or a teacher.3、whetheror不管還是19. She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.四、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：for(因為)，so(所以)。20. He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.21. It was late, so I went home.漫談二：從屬連詞從屬連詞是用來連接各種狀語從句和名詞性從句的。一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。22. After they had planted their crops, they took a rest.23. We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.24. As soon as he gets to Beijing, hell call me.1、when, while, as 都表示“當(dāng)時”，when從句謂語動詞既可以是瞬間動詞也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，可用于主從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作發(fā)生。while從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞，側(cè)重主從句動作同時發(fā)生。as引導(dǎo)一個持續(xù)性動作，多用于主從句動作同時發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊一邊”。25. When I came in, my father was cooking.26. I came in when/while my father was cooking.27. He sang as he walked.2、until用法：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主從句都用肯定式，譯為“直到為止”;當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式，即not.until, 譯為“直到才”。28. Mr.GREen waited until his children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子們回來)29. Mr.GREen didnt go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子們回來才睡覺)二、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。30. If you dont go soon, youll be late.=Unless you go soon, youll be late.三、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有 because, as, since等。because“因為”語氣最強(qiáng),回答why提問時只能用because，其引導(dǎo)的從句可放在句首或句末;as“由于”、since“既然”語氣不如because強(qiáng)，引導(dǎo)的從句常置于句首;for是并列連詞，語氣最弱，對前面分句加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說明，其引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句末且用逗號隔開。31. He didnt go to school because he was ill.32. As it was raining, we went there by bus.33. Since everybody is here, lets begin.34. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.注意： because與 so不能同時使用。四、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although/though(雖然，盡管), even though/if (即使)35. Although/ Though it is a very young country, it is very rich.36. Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldnt help him.注意：although/though 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but連用，但可與yet, still連用。五、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有so that和in order that(以便，為了)等。37. The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.六、引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that(結(jié)果是)和so/suchthat(如此以至于