項目管理說明書及消費綜合性知識(34個doc)92.doc

項目管理術(shù)語詞典（1）ABC基于活動的成本核算ABM基于活動的管理Abstract Resource抽象資源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速Acceptability Criteria驗收標準Acceptable Quality Level AQL可接受質(zhì)量水平Acceptance驗收Acceptance Criteria驗收標準Acceptance Letters驗收函Acceptance Number接受數(shù)目Acceptance Review驗收評審Acceptance Test驗收測試Acquisition Methods采購方式Acquisition Negotiations采購談判Acquisition Plan采購計劃Acquisition Plan Review采購計劃評審Acquisition Planning采購計劃編制Acquisition Process采購過程Acquisition Strategy采購策略Action行動Action Item行動項Action Item Flags行動項標記Action Plan行動計劃Activation激活A(yù)ctive Listening積極傾聽Activity Arrow Net活動箭線網(wǎng)絡(luò)Activity Based Costing基于活動的成本核算Activity Based Management基于活動的管理Activity Calendar活動日歷Activity Code活動代碼Activity Definition活動定義Activity Description活動描述Activity Duration活動工期活動持續(xù)時間Activity Duration Estimating活動工期估算Activity Elaboration活動詳述Activity File活動檔案Activity ID活動識別碼Activity List活動清單Activity Node Net活動節(jié)點網(wǎng)絡(luò)雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)Activity on Arc弧線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)Activity on Arrow 箭線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)Activity on Node節(jié)點表示活動單代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)Activity Oriented面向活動Activity Oriented Schedule面向活動的進度計劃Activity Properties活動屬性Activity Quantities活動量值A(chǔ)ctivity Status活動狀態(tài)Activity Timing活動定時Actor執(zhí)行者角色Actual實際的Actual and Scheduled Progress實際進展的與計劃進度Actual Cost實際成本Actual Cost Data Collection實際成本匯總Actual Costs實際費用Actual Dates實際日期Actual Direct Costs實際直接成本Actual Expenditures實際的支出Actual Finish實際完成Actual Finish Date實際完成日期Actual Start實際開始Actual Start Date實際開始日期ACWP已完成工作實際成本Adaptation適應(yīng)Added Value附加價值A(chǔ)ddendum附錄Adequacy適當(dāng)Adjourning解散Adjustment調(diào)節(jié)ADM箭線圖方法ADM ProjectADM項目Administration管理部門Administrative行政的Administrative Change行政變更Administrative Management行政管理ADP自動化數(shù)據(jù)處理ADR替代爭議解決方案Advanced Material Release材料提前發(fā)布AFE開支權(quán)AFE支出申請Affect影響Affected Parties受影響方Agency代理Agenda議程Aggregation匯總Agreement協(xié)議Agreement legal協(xié)議合同ALAP盡可能晚Algorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance聯(lián)合Allocated Baseline分配的基線Allocated Requirements分配需求Allocation分配Allowable Cost允許成本Allowance預(yù)留Alternate Resource替代資源Alternative Analysis替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution替代爭議解決方案Alternatives可選方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修訂Amount at Stake損失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析Analysis and Design分析與設(shè)計Analysis Time分析期Analyst分析員AND Relationship與關(guān)系A(chǔ)necdotal軼事Anticipated Award Cost預(yù)期中標價AOQ平均出廠質(zhì)量AOQL平均出廠質(zhì)量限度APMA項目管理的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域Apparent Low Bidder最低投標人Application應(yīng)用Application Area應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域Application for Expenditure支出申請Application for Expenditure Justification支出申請的論證Application Programs應(yīng)用程序Applied Direct Costs實際直接成本Apportioned Effort分攤努力Apportioned Task分攤?cè)蝿?wù)Appraisal評估Approach方法Appropriation撥款A(yù)pproval批準Approval to Proceed批準繼續(xù)Approve同意Approved Bidders List批準的投標人清單Approved Changes批準的變更Approved Project Requirements批準的項目需求APR采購計劃評審AQL可接受質(zhì)量水平Arbitrary隨意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧線Architectural Baseline構(gòu)架基線Architectural View構(gòu)架視圖Architecture構(gòu)架Architecture executable構(gòu)架可執(zhí)行Archive檔案文件Archive Plan存檔計劃Area of Project Management Application項目管理的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域Arrow箭線Arrow Diagram Method箭線圖方法Arrow Diagramming箭線圖方法Arrow Diagramming Method箭線圖方法雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖Artifact制品Artificial人工的ASAP盡快As-built Design實際建造設(shè)計As-built Documentation實際建造文檔As-Built Schedule實際建造進度計劃As-Late-As-Possible盡可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-Performed Schedule實際進度計劃Assembly組裝件Assembly Sequence組裝順序Assessment評估Assets資產(chǎn)Assignment分配委派任務(wù)Associated Revenue關(guān)聯(lián)收益Association關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系A(chǔ)s-Soon-As-Possible盡快Assumption假設(shè)Assumptions假設(shè)Assumptions List假設(shè)清單Assurance保證Attitude態(tài)度Attribute屬性Attrition損耗Audit審核審計Authoritarian獨裁的Authoritative權(quán)威的Authority權(quán)威權(quán)力Authority for Expenditure開支權(quán)Authorization授權(quán)Authorize批準Authorized Unpriced Work批準的未定價工作Authorized Work批準的工作Authorized Works批準的工作Automated Data Processing自動化數(shù)據(jù)處理Automatic Decision Event自動決策事件Automatic Generation自動生成Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備Auxiliary Ground Equipment輔助場地設(shè)備Availability可用性Average Outgoing Quality平均出廠質(zhì)量Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出廠質(zhì)量限度Average Sample Size Curve平均樣本規(guī)模曲線Avoidance避免Award授予Award Fee獎金Award Letter中標函BAC完工預(yù)算Back Charge逆向計費Backcharge逆向收費Backward Pass倒推法/反向計算Bad Debts壞帳Balance余額權(quán)衡Balanced Matrix平衡矩陣Balanced Scorecard平衡記分卡Balanced Scorecard Approach平衡記分卡方法Bank儲備Banking儲備Bar Chart橫道圖Bargaining討價還價交涉Bargaining Power討價還價權(quán)力交涉權(quán)力Barriers障礙Base基礎(chǔ)基數(shù)Baseline基線基準Baseline at Completion完成/完工基線Baseline budget基線預(yù)算Baseline business基線商業(yè)Baseline Concept基線概念Baseline Control基線控制Baseline Cost基線成本Baseline cost estimate基線費用估算Baseline Dates基線日期Baseline Finish Date基線完成日期Baseline Management基線管理Baseline Plan基線計劃基準計劃Baseline Review基線評審Baseline Schedule基線進度計劃Baseline Start Date基線開始日期Baseline technical基線技術(shù)Basis of Estimate估算根據(jù)Batch批量Batch Operation批運行/批處理BATNA協(xié)議外最佳方案BCM商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理BCMBCWP已完工作預(yù)算成本BCWS計劃工作的預(yù)算成本Behavior行為/反應(yīng)Behavior Analysis行為分析Benchmark基準Benchmarking標竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益Benefits Framework效益框架Benefits Management效益管理Benefits Management Plan效益管理計劃Benefits Management Regime效益管理制度Benefits Profiles效益簡述Benefits Realization Phase效益實現(xiàn)階段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement協(xié)議外最佳方案Best and Final Contract Offer最佳及最終合同報價Best and Final Offer最佳及最終報價Best Efforts Contract最大努力合同Best Practices最佳實踐Best Value最佳值Beta Distribution貝塔發(fā)布Beta Test貝塔測試Beta testing貝塔測試Bid投標Bid Analysis投標分析Bid Bond投標保證金B(yǎng)id Cost Considerations投標成本補償費Bid Document Preparation招標文件準備Bid Documents招標文件Bid Evaluation評標Bid List投標人清單Bid Package標段標塊Bid Protests投標抗議/拒付Bid Qualifications投標資質(zhì)Bid Response投標響應(yīng)Bid Technical Consideration投標技術(shù)因素Bid Time Consideration投標中的時間因素Bid/No Bid Decision投標/不投標決策Bidder投標人Bidders Conference投標人會議Bidders List投標人名單Bidders Source Selection投標人來源選擇Bidding投標Bidding Strategy投標策略Bill帳單Bill of Materials材料清單Bills of Materials材料清單Blanket Purchase Agreement一攬子采購協(xié)議BPABlueprint藍圖/計劃設(shè)計圖Board委員會Boiler Plate樣板文件Bona Fide真誠真實Bond擔(dān)保Bonus獎金B(yǎng)onus Schemes獎勵計劃Booking Rates預(yù)提費率BOOT建造擁有經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)讓Bottom Up Cost Estimate自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating自下而上估算Boundary邊界BPA一攬子采購協(xié)議BPR業(yè)務(wù)流程重組Brainstorming頭腦風(fēng)暴法Branching Logic分支邏輯關(guān)系Breach of Contract違約Breadboarding實驗?zāi)Ｐ虰reak Even盈虧平衡Breakdown分解Breakdown Structure分解結(jié)構(gòu)Break-Even Chart盈虧平衡圖Break-Even Charts盈虧平衡圖Break-Even Point盈虧平衡點Bribe賄賂BSA平衡記分卡方法Buck Passing完全通過/推卸責(zé)任Budget預(yù)算Budget at Completion完工預(yù)算Budget Cost預(yù)算成本Budget Costs預(yù)算成本Budget Decrement預(yù)算消耗Budget Element預(yù)算要素Budget Estimate預(yù)算估算Budget Presentation預(yù)算介紹Budget Revision預(yù)算修訂Budget Unit預(yù)算單位Budgetary Control預(yù)算控制Budgeted已安排預(yù)算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作預(yù)算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled計劃工作的預(yù)算成本Budgeting制定預(yù)算Budgeting & Cost Management預(yù)算制定與成本管理Build建設(shè)構(gòu)造Build Own Operate Transfer建造擁有經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)讓Buildability建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism建設(shè)專業(yè)化Build-to Documentation建成文檔Built-in Test Equipment內(nèi)置測試設(shè)備Bulk Material大宗材料Burden間接費用負擔(dān)Burden of Proof舉證費Bureaucracy官僚制度Burn Rate消耗速度Burst Node分支點Business Actor業(yè)務(wù)參與者/角色Business Appraisal商業(yè)評估Business Area業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域Business Assurance商業(yè)保證Business Assurance Coordinator商業(yè)保證協(xié)調(diào)人Business Case商業(yè)案例Business Change Manager商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理BCMBusiness Creation商業(yè)創(chuàng)新Business Engineering商業(yè)工程Business Imperative商業(yè)需要Business Improvement業(yè)務(wù)改進Business Manager商務(wù)經(jīng)理Business Modeling業(yè)務(wù)建模Business Needs商業(yè)需求Business Objectives商業(yè)目標Business Operations業(yè)務(wù)運作Business Process業(yè)務(wù)流程Business Process Engineering業(yè)務(wù)流程工程Business Process Reengineering業(yè)務(wù)流程重組Business Processes業(yè)務(wù)流程Business Risk商業(yè)風(fēng)險Business Rule商業(yè)規(guī)則Business Transition Plan業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換計劃Business Unit業(yè)務(wù)單位Buyer買方Buyers Market買方市場Buy-In支持認同買進Bypassing回避CAD計算機輔助設(shè)計Calculate Schedule估算進度安排Calculation計算Calendar日歷Calendar File日歷文件Calendar Range日歷范圍Calendar Software日歷軟件Calendar Start Date日歷開始日期Calendar Unit日歷單位Calendars日歷集Calibration校準CAM計算機輔助制造Capability能力Capability Survey能力調(diào)查Capital資本Capital Appropriation資本劃撥Capital Asset資本資產(chǎn)Capital Cost資本成本Capital Employed占用的資本Capital Expansion Projects資本擴展項目Capital Goods Project資本貨物項目Capital Property資本財產(chǎn)Cards-on-the-wall Planning墻卡規(guī)劃法Career職業(yè)Career Path Planning職業(yè)路線規(guī)劃Career Planning職業(yè)規(guī)劃Carryover Type 1結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)類型1Carryover Type 2結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)類型2Cascade Chart層疊圖Cash現(xiàn)金Cash Flow現(xiàn)金流Cash Flow Analysis現(xiàn)金流分析Cash Flow Management現(xiàn)金流管理Cash Flow Net現(xiàn)金流凈值Cash In現(xiàn)金流入Cash Out現(xiàn)金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-up Alternatives趕上計劃的備選方案Causation起因Cause動因CCB變更管理委員會CCDR承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報告Central Processing Unit中央處理單元Centralized集中的Certain確定的Certainty確定性Certificate of Conformance一致性認證Certification認證Chain鏈Challenge挑戰(zhàn)Champion推動者支持者Change變更變化變革Change Control變更控制Change Control Board變更管理委員會Change Documentation變更文檔Change in Scope工作范圍變化Change Log變更日志Change Management變更管理Change Management Plan變更管理計劃Change Notice變更通知Change Order變更通知單Changed Conditions變更的條款Characteristic特性Chart圖表Chart of Accounts會計科目表Chart Room圖表室Charter章程Checking檢查Checklist檢查清單Checkpoint檢查點Checkpoints檢查點集Chief Executive Officer首席執(zhí)行官Child子項Child Activity子活動Claim索賠Clarification澄清Class類Classes類Classification分類Classification of Defects缺陷的分類Clearance Number凈空數(shù)Client客戶Client Environment客戶環(huán)境Client Quality Services客戶質(zhì)量服務(wù)Closed Projects已收尾的項目Closeout收尾Closeout phase收尾階段Closeout Report收尾報告Closing終止Closure收尾CM施工管理Coaching教練Code代碼Code and Unit Test編碼和單元測試Code of Accounts帳目編碼Coding編碼Collaboration協(xié)作Collapsing折疊Collective集體的Combative好戰(zhàn)的Commercial商務(wù)的Commercial Item Description商務(wù)描述Commission and Handover委托和移交Commissioning試運行Commissions and Bonuses酬金和獎金Commit提交Commitment承諾義務(wù)Commitment Document承諾文件Commitment Package承諾包Commitment to Objectives對目標的承諾Committed Cost已承擔(dān)成本已承付成本Committed Costs已承諾費用Common Carrier公眾運營商Communicating With Groups與團隊的溝通Communicating With Individuals與個人的溝通Communication溝通Communication Channels溝通渠道Communication Plan Strategic溝通計劃策略性的Communication Plan Tactical溝通計劃-戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的Communication Room交流室Communications Management溝通管理Communications Plan溝通計劃Communications Planning溝通規(guī)劃編制Community社團Company公司Comparison對比Compatibility兼容性Compensation補償Compensation and Evaluation補償和評價Competence能力Competency能力Competition競爭Competitive競爭的Compile編譯Compile Time編譯時Complete完成Completed Activity已完成的活動Completed Units完工單元Completion完工Completion Date完成日期Complex復(fù)雜的Component構(gòu)件組件Component Integration and Test組件集成和測試Component-Based Development基于構(gòu)件的開發(fā)Components組件Compound Risk復(fù)合風(fēng)險Compromise折衷Compromising in negotiating折衷談判Computer計算機Computer Aided Design計算機輔助設(shè)計Computer Aided Drafting計算機輔助制圖Computer Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助制造Computer Cost Applications計算機化的成本管理應(yīng)用Computer Hardware計算機硬件Computer Modeling計算機建模Computer Program Configuration Item計算機程序配置項Computer Software計算機軟件Computer Software Component計算機軟件組件Computer Software Configuration Item計算機軟件配置項Computer Software Documentation計算機軟件文檔Computer Software Unit計算機軟件單元Computer-Aided計算機輔助的Computerized Information Storage Reference and Retrieval計算機化的信息存儲定位和檢索Concept概念Concept Definition Document概念定義文檔Concept Phase概念階段Concept Study概念研究Conception Phase概念形成階段Conceptual概念性的Conceptual Budgeting概念性預(yù)算Conceptual Design概念性設(shè)計Conceptual Development概念性開發(fā)Conceptual Project Planning概念性項目計劃Concession讓步Concession Making in negotiating談判中的讓步Conciliatory調(diào)和的Concluding終決的Conclusions結(jié)論Concurrency并發(fā)性Concurrent并發(fā)事件Concurrent Delays并行延遲Concurrent Engineering并行工程Concurrent Tasks并行任務(wù)Conditional Risk條件風(fēng)險Conditions條件條款Conducting執(zhí)行Confidence Level信心等級Configuration配置Configuration Audit配置審核Configuration Breakdown配置分解Configuration Control配置控制Configuration Control Board配置控制委員會Configuration Identification配置識別Configuration Item Acceptance Review配置項驗收評審Configuration Item Verification配置項驗證Configuration Item Verification Procedures配置項驗證程序Configuration Management配置管理Configuration Management Board配置管理委員會Configuration Relationships配置關(guān)系Configuration Status Accounting配置狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計Conflict沖突Conflict Management沖突管理Conflict Resolution沖突解決方案Conformance to Requirements與需求的一致性Confrontation積極面對Consensus一致同意Consensus Decision Process集體決策過程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration對價Considerations對價需要考慮的事項Consolidate合并Consortium聯(lián)盟Constituents涉眾Constraint約束條件Constraint project constraint約束條件對項目的約束Constraints約束條件Constructability施工能力Construction施工 構(gòu)造建造 建筑Construction Contractor施工承包商Construction Cost施工成本Construction Management施工管理Construction Manager施工經(jīng)理Construction Stage施工階段Construction Work施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工為導(dǎo)向的Constructive Challenge建設(shè)性質(zhì)詢Constructive Change建設(shè)性變更Consultant咨詢顧問Consulting咨詢Consumable Resource可消耗資源Consumables消費性物資Contemplated Change Notice預(yù)期變更通知Contending in negotiating爭論在談判中Content內(nèi)容Content Type內(nèi)容類型Context背景Contingencies不可預(yù)見費應(yīng)急費用Contingency不可預(yù)見費應(yīng)急費用Contingency Allowance應(yīng)急補助Contingency Budget Procedure不可預(yù)見費用預(yù)算程序Contingency Plan意外事件計劃Contract Management合同管理Contract Negotiations合同談判Contract Package合同包Contract Performance Control合同履行控制Contract Plan合同計劃Contract Pre-award Meetings合同預(yù)授予會議Contract Quality Requirements合同質(zhì)量要求Contract Requirements合同要求Contract Risk合同風(fēng)險Contract Risk Analysis合同風(fēng)險分析Contract Signing合同簽署Contract Strategy合同戰(zhàn)略Contract Target Cost合同目標成本Contract Target Price合同目標價格Contract Type合同分類Contract Types合同類型Contract Work Breakdown Structure合同工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)Contracting簽訂合同Contractor承包商Contractor Claims Release承包商索賠豁免Contractor Cost Data Report承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報告Contractor Evaluation承包商評估Contractor Furnished Equipment承包商供應(yīng)的設(shè)備Contractor Project Office承包商項目辦公室Contractor Short Listing承包商短列表Contractors Performance Evaluation承包商的績效評價Contractual合同的Contractual Conditions合同條款Contractual Requirements合同的要求Contributed Value貢獻價值Contribution Analysis貢獻分析Control控制Control Account控制帳目Control Account Manager控制帳目經(jīng)理Control Account Plan控制帳目計劃Control and Coordination控制和協(xié)調(diào)Control Chart控制表Control Cycle控制周期Control Gate控制關(guān)口控制關(guān)卡Control Loop控制回路Control Point控制點Control Requirements控制必要條件要求Control System控制系統(tǒng)Control Theory控制論Controllable Risks可控風(fēng)險Controlling控制Controlling Relationship控制關(guān)系Coordinated Matrix協(xié)調(diào)型的矩陣Coordination協(xié)調(diào)Coordinator協(xié)調(diào)員Corporate公司Corporate Administration and Finance公司行政和財務(wù)Corporate Budget公司預(yù)算Corporate Business Life Cycle公司商務(wù)生命周期Corporate Constraints公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank公司數(shù)據(jù)庫Corporate Management公司管理Corporate Memory公司記憶庫Corporate Philosophy公司價值體系/公司哲學(xué)Corporate Planning公司計劃編制Corporate Project Management公司項目管理Corporate Project Strategy公司項目戰(zhàn)略Corporate Quality Standards公司質(zhì)量標準Corporate Resources公司資源Corporate Responsibility Matrix公司責(zé)任矩陣Corporate Standards公司標準Corporate Supervision公司監(jiān)管Corporation公司Correction糾正Corrective Action糾正措施Correlation相關(guān)性Cost成本Cost Account成本帳目Cost Account Breakdown成本帳目分解Cost Account Manager成本帳目經(jīng)理Cost Account Plan成本帳目計劃Cost Accumulation Methods成本累加方法Cost Analysis成本分析Cost Applications成本應(yīng)用Cost Avoidance成本規(guī)避Cost Baseline成本基線Cost Benefit成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure成本分解結(jié)構(gòu)Cost Budgeting成本預(yù)算Cost Ceiling封頂成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket成本上限范圍Cost Center成本中心Cost Check成本檢查Cost Classes成本類別Cost Code成本代碼Cost Codes成本代碼Cost Control成本控制Cost Control Point成本控制點Cost Control System成本控制系統(tǒng)Cost Curve成本曲線Cost Distribution成本分攤Cost Effective成本效率Cost Element成本元素Cost Engineering成本工程Cost Envelope成本區(qū)域Cost Estimate成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System成本估算分類系統(tǒng)Cost Estimating成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship成本估算關(guān)系Cost Forecast成本預(yù)測Cost Forecasting成本預(yù)測Cost Growth成本增長Cost Incurred已發(fā)生成本Cost Index成本指數(shù)Cost Indices成本指數(shù)表Cost Input成本投入Cost Management成本管理Cost Model成本模型Cost of Money資金成本Cost of Quality質(zhì)量成本Cost Overrun成本超支Cost Performance Baseline成本績效基線Cost Performance Index成本績效指數(shù)Cost Performance Indicator成本績效指數(shù)Cost Performance Measurement Baseline成本績效度量基線Cost Performance Ratio成本績效比率Cost Performance Report成本績效報告Cost Plan成本計劃Cost Plus成本補償Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract成本加固定費用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract成本加獎勵費用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract成本補償合同費用可償還合同Cost Reimbursement成本補償Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts成本補償型合同Cost Reviews成本評審Cost Savings成本節(jié)約Cost Sharing Contract成本共享合同Cost Status成本狀態(tài)Cost to Complete竣工尚需成本Cos