仁愛七年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞用法小結(jié).doc

七年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞用法小結(jié)一、 以下動(dòng)詞或詞組后面用動(dòng)詞不定式，即to do something1. would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事2. hope/start/begin/need to do something 希望/開始/需要做某事3. 疑問詞how+ to do something 如何做某事4. be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高興/抱歉做某事5. It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。6. It is time to do something. 該做某事了7. It is time for sb. to do something. 該某人做某事了。8. have (no) time to do something （沒）有時(shí)間做某事9. It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間/金錢做某事。10. help sb. (to ) do something 幫助某人做某事 （注意：這里的to可以省略）11. seem to to do something 似乎要做某事實(shí)踐運(yùn)用：1. Im sorry (hear) the bad news(壞消息).2. The students are happy (see) each other again.3. The boys have little time (practice) football.4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises?5. It is time (get) up.6. It is interesting (play) games.7. It takes him hours (do) his homework.8. It is fun (draw) in the hills.9. They need (have) a rest.10. Can you teach me how (play) football?11. Would you and your family like (come) to visit Beijing with me?12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother.14. What time do you start (have) lessons?15.Id like (talk) with you after supper. 16. The boy seem (cry).17.The boy is very happy _ (help) his mother clean the house on Sundays.18.It is fine today. Would you like _ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?19. It takes her about an hour _(help) them clean the room.20. Its time for me _(have) an English class.21. Would you like _(plant) some potatoes with me?22.Do you have much time computer games?(play).23.Its 7:00 oclock. Its time _(get) up.24.She wants _(watch) TV with her mother every day.25. Kitty hopes _(live) in Wuxi.26. Im sorry. I have no time_(practise) English with you.二、 以下動(dòng)詞或詞組后面用doing something1. like/love/enjoy doing something 喜歡做某事2. go shopping/swimming/running/walking/fishing/roller skating 去購(gòu)物游泳跑步散步釣魚滑旱冰 3. go to the dancingdrawingswimming lesson 去上舞蹈繪畫游泳課4. do some readingcleaningshoppingwashing 讀書打掃購(gòu)物洗衣服5. 介詞后面跟doing something，如：howwhat about doing something 做某事怎么樣be good at doing something 擅長(zhǎng)做某事do well in doing something 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 after doing something 做某事之后 Thank sb. Thanks for doing something. 感謝某人做某事。6. practise doing something 練習(xí)做某事7. have a good time doing something have fun doing something 做某事有樂趣8. spend timemoney doing something 花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事9. doing something做某事作為主語時(shí)，如; Reading is fun.讀書很快樂。實(shí)踐運(yùn)用：1.Simon has much time (practice) (play) tennis.2. She often (go) (skate).3.Thanks very much for (help) me! You are so (help).4.We all enjoy (listen) to music.5. (do) morning exercises (be) good for us.6. (play) basketball (help) us (get) strong.7.My mother spends two hours (do) housework.8.dont spend too much time (sit) in front of the computer.9. Do they have fun (visit) the farm?10.What about (take) a walk with me?11.-Who is good at （潤(rùn)）？ -Jim is。12.-Do you often go (swim) in summer? -Yes,we do.13.It means “No (smoke)”14.How about (meet) at the school gate tomorrow?15. Jim goes to school every day after (have) breakfast.16.What about going _(walk) after supper?17. We often practise_ (play) basketball at weekends.18.We always have a good time _( chat ) with others.19. Does your son practise _ (play) the piano (鋼琴) every evening?20. My uncle enjoys _(skate) but he likes playing chess better.21. Lets have a coke, and then go _(fish) somewhere by the river.22.We usually go _ on Sundays. (shop)23. Duan Fan likes (chat) with his classmates on the Internet.24. There is a _(read) room on the second floor in the building.25.Simon goes _(swim) on Sundays.26. My parents dont enjoy _(swim) in the lake.27. My father usually does some _(shop). 三、 以下情況用動(dòng)詞原形，即do something1. why not + 動(dòng)詞原形（do something） 為什么不做某事2. let sb. + 動(dòng)詞原形（do something） 讓某人做某事3. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmustshouldmay +動(dòng)詞原形（do something）5. 祈使句中用動(dòng)詞原形，如：Millie, clean the door please.6. 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞使用其原形。在其否定句中，使用dont + 動(dòng)詞原形; 在其一般疑問句中，使用Do+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：我的父母在周末看電影。肯定句：My parents watch films at weekends.否定句：My parents dont watch films at weekends. 疑問句：Do your parents watch at weekends?我和Lucy在星期二下午經(jīng)常踢足球。肯定句：Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.否定句：Lucy ang I dont often play football on Tuesday afternoon.疑問句：Do Lucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?學(xué)以致用：1.It makes me (feel) great.2. Let lucy (go) there next week.3. (not do) it like that. 4. Jim and I _ (not be) in the same class, but we are good friends.5. My kite is in the tree. Can you _ (climb) up to get it for me?6. Tom, _ (not draw) on the wall, please.7. I like listening to music. It always makes me _ (feel) great.8. Millie, _(not talk) in class.9. We can _(sing) many English songs now.10. Why not _ in the lake? (swim)11.Lily likes reading, because it makes her _a lot about the world. (learn)12.Mary and I _( not be) good friends.13.Simon, _(not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.14.Lets_(play) computer games together.15. Lets _(read) the words on the blackboard. 16. _ the door, its too hot. (not close)17. How you (go) to school every day? On foot.18. they (like) the World Cup?19. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 20. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 21. your parents (read) newspapers every day?四、 以下情況動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式1. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式；在其否定句中，行為動(dòng)詞使用doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形；在其疑問句中，其用法為：Does + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形如：Lucy經(jīng)常課后說中文。肯定句：Lucy often speaks (speak) Chinese after class.否定句：Lucy doesnt of ten speak (not speak) Chinese after class.疑問句： Does Lucy often speak (speak) Chinese after class？2. One of + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式One of the students is (be) from the USA. 其中一位同學(xué)來自美國(guó)。One of my friends plays (play) football well.3. everyone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式 如：Everyone is （be）here. Everyone goes (go) to the park at the weekend.4. 疑問代詞who, what等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。 如：Who goes (go) to your birthday party? What is （be）in the bag?5. 單數(shù)主語 + with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。如：Simon with his friends plays (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.6. there be + 單數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。如： Is （be）there a map and two posters on the wall？ There is (be) some water in the bottle.7. this pair of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。如：The pair of trousers is (be) yours. Its not mine.學(xué)以致用：1. My uncle with his son (fly) kites on Saturday afternoon.2. Amy (take) her dog for a walk every afternoon?3. Millie often (help) 么with my English.4. -Where he (fly) kites every Sunday? -In the park.5. Jim _(not be) late for school.6. He _(play) football every day.7. The Green family _ (watch) TV every evening.8. Mr Wu _ (not be) our English teacher.9. My sister sometimes _(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.10. Who _ (come) from Shanghai in your class? Simon.11. Which school _ your twin brother _ (study) at?12. What time _ your lessons _ (begin) every day? At 7:45 a.m.13. _ Mike _(do) his homewo