形容詞的比較級和最高級.doc

形容詞的比較級和最高級撰稿：游曉霞 審稿：韓杰 責(zé)編：王潤蓮一、形容詞比較級、最高級的變化形式1. 規(guī)則變化詞的特征變 化例 詞原 級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞直接加-er, -eststronghighstrongerhigherstrongesthighest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r, -stwidenicewidernicerwidestnicest以單個輔音字母（非r）結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er, -estfatthinfatterthinnerfattestthinnest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞變y為i，再加-er,-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest少數(shù)以-er, -ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞直接加-er; -estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和源于分詞的形容詞在原級前加more, moststupiddifficulttiredmore stupidmore difficultmore tiredmost stupidmost difficultmost tired 2常見的不規(guī)則變化：原 級比較級最高級good wellbetterbestbad badly illworseworstmany muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest注：farther一般只用于表示有形距離的“較遠(yuǎn)”、“更遠(yuǎn)”。 further 常用于事件程度上更深遠(yuǎn) ，強調(diào)的是深度。elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較，如：elder sister姐姐。older的范圍則大于elder。elder只能用來指人；older既可修飾人，也可修飾修物。二、比較級的用法：1、比較級+than Mike is wiser than Sam. 麥克比山姆聰明。 The house is more beautiful than that one. 這間房子比那一間更漂亮。2、形容詞比較級前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修飾。 Mike is much wiser than Sam. 彼得比山姆聰明的多。 The room is a little brighter than that one. 這間房子比那間稍微亮一點。3、比較級+and+比較級 意思是“越來越.” It snows harder and harder. 雪下得越來越大。4、The+比較級，the+比較級 意思是“越.就越.” The harder you study, the faster you make progress.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進步就越快。5、比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞. 意思是“比其它的任何一個都更”（這種情況其實是 用比較級的形式表達最高級的意思。） He is cleverer than any other student in his class. 在他班里他比其它任何學(xué)生都更聰明。 She is taller than any other boy in the team. 她比隊里的其余任何一個男孩都要高。三、最高級的用法1、有范圍修飾的用最高級，如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的句子中。 This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有這些表中這塊最貴。2、序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞 表示“第幾個最的” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國的第二大河流。 The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 這個公園是北京第三大公園。3、one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示“是最之一” The U.S. is one of the richest countries in the world. 美國是世界上最富有的國家之一。 One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace. 北京最美麗的地方之一是頤和園。4、形容詞最高級前一定要用the，而副詞最高級前可省略。 The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.大象是這個動物園里最重的動物。 She came (the) earliest of all the students.所有學(xué)生中她來得最早。專項訓(xùn)練(形容詞比較級和最高級)1寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。old _far _early _delicious _short_late _little _fat _red _happy _brave_young _2用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Li Ming is _ (young) boy in his class.(2) Daniel has _(many) story books of all the students.(3) Lucy speaks English _ (well) in his class.(4) He lives _(far) than any other student in your class.(5) She has the _(pretty) house in this area.(6) Who runs _(fast) of all?(7) Tom is one of _(short) boys in our class.(8) Which is _(interesting), science, Chinese or English?3. 選擇填空(1). Arts is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject(2). China is larger than _ in Asia .A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country(3). Kate is stronger and taller than _in his class.A. any other girl B. any girls C. any girl D. other girl(4). When winter comes, it gets _.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter(5)Gradually,_students in our class came to like doing sports. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least(6). At last he began to work _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder(7). When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short long B. long short C. longer shorter D. shorter longer(8). Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful(9). Which month is_, October, November or December? A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest(10). I am twenty, Miles is twenty-one, Joe is twenty-five. So Joe is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest參考答案：1. older oldest; farther farthest; earlier earliest; more delicious most delicious; shorter shortest; later latest; less least; fatter fattest; reder redest;