初中英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

MainlyRevision ObjectClauses 賓語從句 MADEBYLIJIAN 什么是賓語從句 試比較 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 謂v 謂v 賓o 賓o 賓語從句就是用一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 簡單句 復(fù)合句 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航員 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses 一 教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二 重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1 由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2 賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化3 賓語從句的語序 注 that在句中無詞匯意義 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分 在口語當(dāng)中往往省略 e g 1 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 2 Hesaid that hemissedusverymuch 1 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2 由連接代詞Who whom whose which what和連接副詞where how why when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 2 Pleasetellmewhenwe llhaveameeting 3 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 4 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 3 由從屬連詞whether if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Iwanttoknowif whethersheisright Theydidn tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot if whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示 是否 if whether可互換 但whether ornot為固定搭配 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制 我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài) 2 賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候 賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài) 從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致 HewillgotoHongKong Heissick Heisreadingabook Hehasfinishedhiswork Hehadfinishedhiswork HewouldgotoHongKong Hewassick Hewasreadingabook 當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí) 就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制 仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon SummerisafterSpring theearthmovesaroundthesun Hetoldme that Wekmew that Theteachertoldus that DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish Doyouknowwherehecamefrom PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation 3 賓語從句的語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句 賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序 即是 主語在前 謂語在后 的順序 賓語從句三要素 that 陳述句 if whether 一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞 特殊疑問句 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài) 語序 賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序 客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變 Findoutthemistakesandcorrect 1 Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2 SheknewthatDannyisastudent 3 Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4 Doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose 1 Couldyoutellmehowlong thebook Threedays A IcankeepB CanIborrowC IcanborrowD CanIkeep2 Iwanttoknow yesterday A whydidyoucomelateB whyyoucamelateC whydoyoucomelate D whyyoucomelate3 Couldyoutellme tomorrowmorning Well itwillstartat9 00 A whenthemeetingwillstartB wherewillthemeetingstartC wherethemeetingstartD whenwillthemeetingstart Choosetherightanswers 4 Canyoutellme A whatwillwedoB wewilldowhatC whatwewilldoD willwedowhat5 Doyouknow forShanghailastnight At9 00 whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC WhattimeheleftD Whattimedidheleave 3 瑪麗想知道你能否幫她 Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher 2 你能告訴我你住哪里嗎 Canyoutellmewhereyoulive 1 我想知道你喜歡什么顏色 Iwanttoknowwhatcolouryoulik