滬教版2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試卷D卷.docVIP

滬教版2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試卷D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 完形填空 (共2題；共22分)1. （10分）根據(jù)短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選取最佳答案填空。It is not 1for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look2. My husband doesnt even know how to 3them. I think its my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（而不是） teaching 4. So I feel very 5every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主婦）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to6? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much7. So its hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think its the most 8. We dont have enough 9for pretty clothes. We have to raise（養(yǎng)育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10life.（1）A . important B . easy C . difficult D . interesting （2）A . at B . for C . after D . out （3）A . dress B . watch C . read D . wear （4）A . them B . him C . myself D . us （5）A . happy B . unhappy C . interesting D . tired （6）A . eat B . shop C . rest D . sleep （7）A . healthier B . fatter C . taller D . shorter （8）A . beautiful B . interesting C . important D . hard （9）A . time B . children C . shops D . money （10）A . happy B . rich C . poor D . free 2. （12分） Twelve-year-old Kitty ONeil asked her coach, “Let me try.” She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked1at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 2was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well. However, Kitty3, and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was4work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 5practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 6. Perhaps she learned something from her 7. Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kittys mother went to college to 8about teaching people who are deaf. Kittys mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.Kittys life was9but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much bettter than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 10usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 11.In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the 12women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty ONeil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.（1）A . up B . down C . carefully D . closely （2）A . she B . he C . I D . it （3）A . worked B . did C . practiced D . came （4）A . easy B . usual C . pleasant D . hard （5）A . like B . finish C . keep D . begin （6）A . fewer B . more C . some D . many （7）A . father B . mother C . coach D . teacher （8）A . learn B . read C . write D . listen （9）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （10）A . classes B . meetings C . activities D . parties （11）A . listening B . learning C . speaking D . feeling （12）A . latest B . fastest C . prettiest D . busiest 二、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共51分)3. （21分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Do you often help the people who are in need?One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, Are you going to town? If you are, well help you carry your basket. Thank you, said the woman. Thats very kind of you. Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy.The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(香蕉皮). She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). I hope nobody would throw that in the street, she said. Someone may slip(滑倒) and fall.Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. Thats right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldnt wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.（1）What was the old woman carrying?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)（2）Where were the two boys going?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)（3）Should we wait for the time to do great things?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)（4）從短文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的單詞。But almost all great things are made up of such small things.（5）In the passage, the underlined word it refers to _.4. （10分）閱讀理解You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. Its true that many are. However, its also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in their lives.One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She took part in track-and-field events in the 1960s Olympics. She didnt win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her the fastest woman in the world”As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illness, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio .She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again,The people in Wilmas family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother of ten traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics.Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties（1）Wilma Rudolph won gold medal(s) in the 1960s Olympics. A . noB . oneC . twoD . three（2）Wilma couldnt use her _because of polio when she was four. A . left legB . right legC . left footD . right foot（3）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A . Wilma couldnt take part in sports when she was a little child.B . At the age of nine, Wilma could walk again.C . Wilma was a track star in primary school.D . Wilmas family member tied their best to help her walk gain.（4）The under lined word encouraged probably means in Chinese. A . 要求B . 鼓舞C . 邀謝D . 勸說（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.B . Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl.C . Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher.D . Wilma Rudolphs family helped her overcome polio.5. （10分） The Christmas Eve meal is very important in most European countries. While other Christian families around the world celebrate this great meal with different kinds of meat, it is a tradition for Italians to eat seven different kinds of fish. Such a meal is called the “Feast of the Seven Fishes”. Its also considered traditional that there may be nine, eleven, or even thirteen fishes for the meal. This kind of celebration is held to remember the birth of the baby Jesus.The Feast of the Seven Fishes was held just by southern Italians as a custom at first, but today Italians all over the world hold it. Although the Feast of the Seven Fishes has been regarded as an Italian custom, no one definitely knows the meaning of it. There are lots of explanations for it. Some people believe that seven fishes are served because it took God seven days to create the world. Other explanations mention the Seven Hills of Rome.For the Feast of the Seven Fishes, its not certain that which kinds of fish should be served. At the Feast of the Seven Fishes, the meal usually begins with antipasto (開胃食物) and ends with delicious desserts.The Feast of the Seven Fishes has been a tradition since ancient times, and it will continue or even change as life changes. However, for Italians all over the world, the cultural meaning of the tradition is more important than anything else.（1）Italian families celebrate the Christmas Eve meal with different kinds of _.A . meatB . fishC . dessertsD . antipasto（2）Where did the Feast of the Seven Fishes begin?A . In Northern Italy.B . In Rome.C . In Southern Italy.D . In England.（3）The Feast of the Seven Fishes is held to remember _.A . the day when God created the worldB . the Seven Hills of RomeC . seven Christmas Eve mealsD . the birth of the baby Jesus（4）The underlined word “definitely” means “_” in Chinese.A . 快速地B . 確切地C . 溫柔地D . 逐漸地（5）Which of the following is NOT true about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?A . It began from ancient timesB . The number of the fish for it has already changed now.C . There are clear requirements for the kinds of fish for it.D . To Italians, the cultural meaning of it is more important than anything else.6. （10分）閱讀理解The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive， but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see，if we can find a way out，well be in no danger of drying up.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。（1）The world is thirsty because _ .A . 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB . we have enough sea water to use directlyC . we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD . About 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?A . 再用B . 改造C . 替換D . 啟用（3）From the passage we learn _.A . if every city reused its water， well be in no danger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once（4）To avoid the serious water shortage， which of the following is the most important?A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D . Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）The name of the passage would be _.A . The Sea WaterB . How to Save WaterC . The Thirsty WorldD . The Polluted Water三、 單詞拼寫 (共6題；共23分)7. （5分）單詞拼寫(根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或漢語意思填空)。（1）Jacks eating habits are pretty bad. He doesnt like v_or fruit.（2）My father sent me a new car as a present on my twenty-first b_.（3）Everyone enjoys living a h_life, so we should do more exercise and eat a balanced diet.（4）- What fruit do you w_to eat?- Apples and bananas.（5）Tom eats eggs and milk for _(早餐).8. （1分）Its said that dragons are powerful animals which _(保衛(wèi)、守衛(wèi))the whole nation. 9. （10分）單詞翻譯。 _v. 服務(wù) _adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮 _n. 一餐；膳食 _adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的 _n. 天賦；才能 _n. 魔術(shù)師 _n. 獎品；獎金 _ adj.可憐的；貧窮的 _n. 新聞；消息 _ adj.教育的；有教育意義的10. （1分）This is a photo of my _.My parents and I are in it.11. （1分）The scientists re doing something to_（拯救）the Earth. 12. （5分）單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)。（1）_(請) sit down, Alice.（2）These electric products are made in _(日本).（3）My room(房間) _(號碼) is 401.（4）I like _(蘋果).（5）I can _(幫助) you.四、 翻譯 (共7題；共53分)13. （3分）有一個女孩在樹下哭。 There is _ _ _ under the tree.14. （2分）貝蒂長得像她母親。Betty _her mother15. （4分）_many people 400 years ago,Shakespeares parents didnt learn_write.與400年前的許多人一樣,莎士比亞的父母沒有學(xué)習(xí)讀書和寫字。16. （5分）我們的行動會很重要而且能通向一個更加美好的未來。 Our _can_a_and _a better life.17. （25分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題紙上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（1）你為什們不參加舞蹈俱樂部的選拔呢?（2）相比做運動，我更喜歡聽音樂。（3）直到我被告知真相，我才相信他。（4）她看到這么多有趣的書，以至于不知道先讀哪一本。（5）學(xué)生們在問老師那個現(xiàn)代化的博物館是否值得參觀。18. （2分）教室里的每個人都很忙，一些在讀書，一些在寫作。 Everyone is busy in the classroom._ are reading, and_ are writing.19. （12分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只限寫一詞）（1）杰克媽媽對他的成績很滿意。Jacks mum _ _ _ _ his results.（2）對你來說，經(jīng)常按照自己意愿要求東西是不好的。_ _ _ _ for you to require everything to go your way.（3）盡管Angela 沒有準(zhǔn)備好，但是她似乎很放松，而且也表現(xiàn)得很好。_ Angela was not prepared, she _ _ and did really _.五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共8分)20. （8分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。There was a man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly. The second son said no-it was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said there were many flowers that smel