人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands一.單詞Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean.off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of ones way make.feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,應(yīng)該做. 1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( arrive) on time. 2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)；本該” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3)should have done=be supposed to have done本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework.否定式為 be not supposed to do sth.2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地點(diǎn) 拜訪某地3. mad1) get mad：生氣，大動(dòng)肝火 2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：對(duì)某人/某事生氣 3) be mad about sth.：對(duì)某事很著迷 She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他輸了比賽，她為此很生氣。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我對(duì)集郵非常著迷。4. Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth.：不遺余力做某事 More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的女性努力減肥。 We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我們將不遺余力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 5. cleanoff：把擦掉 I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把這些黑斑點(diǎn)除掉。 clean up：打掃干凈 clear out：清理，丟掉6. knock at/on ：敲打 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 聽(tīng)！有人在敲門(mén)。 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬7. worth be worth sth.：值錢(qián)，值得 be (well) worth doing：值得做某事 The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宮值得一游。8. manner n. 方式，方法 (pl.)禮貌禮儀 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式說(shuō)話？ Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。9. go out of ones way to do sth=try ones best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事 John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 10.expect (1)expect to do sth 預(yù)計(jì)做某事(2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not a.I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. b. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 11.as soon as 一就 指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. A while Bsince C. until D. as soon as13. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.walk around意為“到處走走”、“閑逛”的意思,“沒(méi)有目的的行走”as. as one can/could 盡可能.,盡量. = as . as possibleseeing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在發(fā)生。 The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.14. point at，point to，point out point at習(xí)慣上表示指向離說(shuō)話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對(duì)象。 point to用來(lái)表示指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。 point out表示的是給某人指示方向，要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。 He pointed _ the house on the other side of the river and said，“Thats my home.” Dont point _ the words while you are reading. The teacher pointed _ many mistakes in my homework.15. except “除之外” （不包含在內(nèi)）besides “除之外（還）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范圍之內(nèi)。） All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside16.for the first time /at first/first of all/the first timeat first起先；最初（類(lèi)似at the beginning 最初,剛開(kāi)始）We didnt trust him at first but.最初我們不相信他但后來(lái)相信了first of all 首先,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)最重要的是,第一點(diǎn)是When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allfor the first time 第一次the first time則是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when怎么引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的,the first time就能放在什么位置.只要記住把the first time看成是when,雖然意思不同,但用法相同,比如I thought her honest the first time I met her.17.hold out 伸出； 堅(jiān)持hold out ones hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根繩子。hold on 抓住; (打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))別掛斷.hold up 舉起;. hold back 阻礙; hold off 不使挨近; 擋住; 耽擱; 離開(kāi)hold down 壓制; 壓 縮 hold on to 堅(jiān)持; 不放棄 hold in 壓住; 忍耐; 抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _.A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held18. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. rush out 沖出去rush hour 交通擁擠時(shí)間 rush around 匆匆忙忙；東奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟賓語(yǔ)，常與 to/ from 連用)All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 19.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.a bit 稍微；有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞、副詞及它們的的比較級(jí)。Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lota bit 和 a little 作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒, 有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly.a little 可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit 后須加 of 才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式： not a little 相當(dāng)于 very / quite, not a bit相當(dāng)于 not at all, 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他餓極了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 點(diǎn)也不餓。20.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.abroad用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國(guó) live abroad 住在國(guó)外 at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外21.Where Im from, we re pretty relaxed about time.在我們國(guó)家, 我們對(duì)時(shí)間相當(dāng)寬松。Where Im from是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。又如：Where there is a will, there is a way.relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到輕松的。主為物relaxed adj. “寬松的, 不加以約束的”, 主為人。后面常接介詞 about。be relaxed about 對(duì).感到放松, 對(duì).比較隨意My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母對(duì)我的服裝不加約束。22.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.spend sometime with sbvalue v“重視；珍視 n“價(jià)值” valuable adj. 貴重的；寶貴 的Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍視哪一種,財(cái)富還是健康?Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice.(1) every day 每天= each day做狀語(yǔ)，放在句末，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用 how often He exercises every day.(2) everyday adj. 每天的，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前 everyday English 日常英語(yǔ) Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早飯是她的日常工作。everyday/every day 的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語(yǔ)。 Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天講日常英語(yǔ)嗎?23.I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic.avoid doing Practice /enjoy/keep/mind/suggest doing Heavy traffic 交通擁堵；車(chē)水馬龍Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.24.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.plan to do sth=make a plan/plans to do sth=plan on doing sth. go somewhere 去某地somewhere是不定副詞，前不能用介詞。25. be/feel comfortable doing sth做某事很舒服Iam/feelcomfortabletalkingwithyou.和你講話感覺(jué)很舒服。26. Be full of=be filled with充滿.The basket is full of apples.=the basket is filled with apples.27. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. cutup切碎；切開(kāi)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)cutdown砍倒cutoneshair理發(fā)cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff切斷，停止28. makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸makemistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeonesbed整理床鋪makeanoise制造噪音makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友二.1. (和) 握手2. 首次，第一次 3. 歡迎會(huì)4. 犯錯(cuò)誤;交朋友5. 一 就6. 伸出某人的手7. 令某人驚訝的是 8. 在某人的兩個(gè)臉頰上 9. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明10. 對(duì)放松/隨意11. 匆忙 12. 晚一點(diǎn) 13. 在我們的日常生活中 14. 順便拜訪15. 盡可能多的16. 守時(shí)17. 鐘表之都18. 畢竟，終歸 19. 在中午 20. 生某人的氣 21. 對(duì)是重要22. 有/沒(méi)有禮貌 把擦掉 擦黑板23. 敲（門(mén)，窗）24. 脫下，起飛 脫掉手套25. 餐桌禮儀26. 把. 插進(jìn)27. 把擦掉28.特地；格外努力做某事(4)29. 使某人感到賓至如歸30. 一個(gè)十幾歲的（外）孫女31. 切碎 32.沒(méi)有理由做某事33. 出席，露面，到場(chǎng) 34. 正如你所想象的35.值得做某事36.做某事很舒適37.讓某人一直做某事38.應(yīng)該做某事(3)39.期望某人做事40.用錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人41. 珍惜時(shí)間42.把筷子插在食物上43.敲打空碗44.給某人一些建議 重點(diǎn)句式:1. -在你的國(guó)家，當(dāng)人們第初次見(jiàn)面應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做？ -你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。2.在美國(guó)他們應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。3. -我應(yīng)當(dāng)穿牛仔褲嗎？ -不，你應(yīng)當(dāng)穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。4.讓別人等候是不禮貌的。5.準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。6.如果有人邀請(qǐng)你在中午見(jiàn)面，那么你就應(yīng)當(dāng)在中午到哪。7.在印度，你應(yīng)當(dāng)用手吃飯。8.在中國(guó), 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的筷子插食物中。9.在韓國(guó)，年紀(jì)最大的應(yīng)當(dāng)先開(kāi)始吃飯。10.在中國(guó)，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。三.Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.1) 英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法：稱呼Dear， 左起頂格寫(xiě)。正文換行，也要頂格寫(xiě)，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文層次分明、簡(jiǎn)單易懂。祝福的話語(yǔ)，正文下?lián)Q行，頂格寫(xiě)， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。結(jié)束語(yǔ)在正文下面的一、二行處，第