河南省鄭州市高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題.docVIP

20152016學(xué)年上期期末考試18屆 高一英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明： 1本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2將第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答題表（答題卡）中。第卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 4:50.B. 5:00.C. 5:10.2. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his DVD player.B. Buy a new DVD player. C. Borrow a DVD player.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A test. B. A plan.C. A gym.7. How does the woman feel now? A. TiredB. Good.C. Bored.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does the man always travel by subway? A. Its clean.B. Its cheap.C. Its fast and comfortable.9. What does the man think of buses in Beijing? A. Slow.B. Crowded.C. Expensive.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She has traveled much in China.B. She thinks taxis cost a lot.C. She doesnt like the subway.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does the woman like spring?A. It makes her feel happy.B. She can go for picnics.C. It rains a lot.12. How often does the man like it to rain?A. About once a day.B. About once a week.C. About once a month.13. What do we know about the mans family?A. They have no umbrellas.B. They are troubled with umbrellas.C. They go out in the rain without umbrellas.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. How many rooms does the apartment have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.15. What direction does the living room face?A. South.B. North.C. West.16. What do we know about the apartment?A. It has a beautiful sea view.B. The transportation is not good.C. The surroundings are quiet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks.B. Whales.C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Fruits.B. Biscuits.C. Specially prepared food.19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?A. Africa.B. South America.C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker.B. The keepers.C. The people at the information desk.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little puzzling. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didnt say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; its warm here.”I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No addressthey were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked out at the family huddled(擠在一起的)by the Christmas tree. The youngest one was watching TV. The oldest one was looking at the decorations on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working on Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when theres a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we fetched that meal and prepared a banquet(盛宴) for our Christmas guests. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”21. From the descriptions of the familys presenting problems, the author learned that _.A. one of the children had a language problemB. only one of the children had bitter earachesC. the mother caught a bad coldD. the whole family pretended to be sick22. The author made sure that the family were homeless by _.A. asking them some questionsB. checking their registered informationC. observing their abnormal body languageD. listening to their descriptions of problems23. After knowing about the homeless family, the nurses _.A. offered a television to themB. bought a lot of presents for themC. prepared a beautiful Christmas tree for themD. worked together to let them enjoy a Christmas feast24. Whats the best title of the text?A. Christmas EmergencyB. Christmas GuestsC. A Poor FamilyD. Beautiful AngelsBSince I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys something. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(購(gòu)物手推車). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you dont mind waiting while I go to get it.” Five minutes later, hes back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because shes forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and thats something I cant afford to forget.25. What does the author say about his customers?A. They cannot count numbers.B. They sometimes jump the queue.C. They dont know how to express themselves.D. They behave as if their memories have totally failed.26. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?A. Customers with nothing bought.B. Customers with not more than 15 items.C. Customers with items between 15 and 25.D. Customers with 25 or even a cart load of items.27. When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they _.A. find their pens lostB. go back and get more itemsC. cannot wait to pay for their groceriesD. prefer paying by check to paying by a credit card28. We can infer from the text that _.A. business in the grocery store runs wellB. the author finds his present job full of funC. the authors part-time job calls for patienceD. customers go to grocery stores without planningCIf you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind.With the average temperature for January standing at -50, it is no wonder that the village is the coldest inhabited settlement in the world. Known as the “Pole of Cold”, the coldest temperature recorded in Oymyakon is -71.2, which is the lowest recorded temperature for any inhabited location on earth.Ironically, Oymyakon actually means “non-freezing water” due to a nearby hot spring. Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(馴鹿) meat and horse meat. A single shop provides the towns bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer-breeders, hunters and ice-fishermen.The village is located around 750meters above sea level and the length of a day varies from 3 hours in December to 21 hours in summer. And despite its terrible winters, in June, July and August temperatures over 30 are not uncommon.There are few modern conveniences in the villagewith many buildings still having outdoor toilets and most people still burning coal and wood for heat. When coal deliveries are irregular, the power station starts burning wood. If the power ceases, the town will shut down in about five hours, and the pipes will freeze and crack.Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing, glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing power. Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there is coverage for mobile phone reception, the phones themselves could not work in such cold conditions.Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies, which can take anything up to three days.29. According to the text, Oymyakon _.A. is the coldest location on the earthB. has got frozen water all over the yearC. gets its name because of a nearby hot springD. can enjoy quite a few modern conveniences30. Mobile phones could not work in Oymyakon because _.A. the batteries are of poor qualityB. the extreme coldness makes them lose powerC. there is no coverage for phone receptionD. the phone reception is too far away to receive the signals31. We can learn from the text that _.A. daily problems usually accompany the localsB. the town often stops working because of no coal deliveryC. locals only live on reindeer meat and horse meatD. locals have no awareness of saving their resourcesDWhat would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy of age? Youd think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests its time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(動(dòng)機(jī)；動(dòng)力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.“Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Be free from diseases.B. Take some diet pills.C. Improve their figure.D. Keep physically active.33. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more in a year?A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.B. David, who exercises for future health.C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.34. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?A. Men.B. WomenC. The elderly.D. College students.35. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It is not easy! 36 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people 38 The reason why most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask: What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others? 40 These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A. Focus on your own talents and strengths.B. Never let others opinions guide your choices.C. Treat every person like they are important.D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and youll lead a successful life.G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My 9-year-old daughter is reading in her room before bed. Every now and then I hear her 41 at a funny line. Sometimes she calls out to ask 42 she can read us something. Its 43 and she should be asleep by now, but we say yes.“Listen!” she reads us the 44 . “Isnt that wonderful?”My husband and I 45 . It is wonderful. I cant help feeling a little 46 , too.Not that long ago, wed read to her nightly before she went to sleep. We did so even as she 47 reading on her own. As a result, we were often 48 by what was going on in her books, 49 wed miss chapters as she sped ahead. No matter. Bedtime was 50 reading aloud as a family, and we 51 it.After almost ten years of reading together, shes ready to step away from that 52 . Its tough for my husband and me to 53 the tradition, even as we delight in the to-be-read pile growing next to her bed.But we still talk to her about 54 . Shes aware that reading isnt everyones favorite thing, and that some find it harder to get into a 55 than she does. It was frustrating for her once too, though she doesnt remember that 56 . These days, she keeps a blog of her 57 , and begins to talk to others about what she loves to read. Shes outgrown our 58 rituals(習(xí)慣；老規(guī)矩) because shes falling in love with books on her own. I 59 this makes me happiest of all.We all used to read together, but my 9-year-old daughter has taken it to a new level. What a 60 from one bedtime reading tradition towards another!41. A. laughB. jumpC. whisperD. shout42. A. whenB. thoughC. ifD. until43. A. pleasingB. enoughC. noisyD. late44. A. exerciseB. passageC. requirementD. blog45. A. pretendB. hopeC. agreeD. shake46. A. easyB. safeC. patientD. sad47. A. beganB. finishedC. imaginedD. minded48. A. excitedB. disturbedC. confusedD. controlled49. A. beforeB. becauseC. sinceD. unless50. A. withB. beyondC. againstD. for51. A. understoodB. treasuredC. escapedD. managed52. A. occasionallyB. entirelyC. unwillinglyD. regretfully53. A. give upB. figure outC. carry onD. begin with54. A. changesB. lessonsC. moralsD. books55. A. careerB. collegeC. storyD. debate56. A. againB. nowC. eitherD. before57. A. collectingB. sayingC. studyingD. reading58. A. newB. oldC. secretD. special59. A. doubtB. acceptC. admitD. argue60. A. shiftB. surpriseC. pityD. chance第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I 61 (concern) about wildlife protection. I will never buy a real fur coat 62 I know that animals have b