人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit5Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義.docx

Unit 5 Canada “The True North”一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)的用法及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：1、對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的整體把握 2、課文中長(zhǎng)難句的理解 3、對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的把握三、教學(xué)過(guò)程1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。rather than 表示客觀事實(shí)，意為_(kāi) He is an explorer rather than a sailor. _The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. _我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。 _她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 _We should help him rather than he should help us. _rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。是你而不是我要去要購(gòu)物。 _2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 考例 The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that3. remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“剩下、留下、呆在”, 相當(dāng)于stay，“呆在那里”可以說(shuō) remain /stay there,但“呆在家里”只能說(shuō)stay(at)home。remain作名詞時(shí),表示 “剩余物”, 一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式remains.Remain / Stay here until I come back.They remain / stay friends for many years.4. settle down 舒適地坐下/躺下 對(duì)(工作/生活)定下心來(lái) 使平靜 1) 那個(gè)老人希望他兒子結(jié)婚并定居下來(lái)。_2) 這種藥片能使你安靜一整天。_3) settle down to sth. / v-ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待；靜下心來(lái)做4) They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. _5. manage to do = succeed in doing sth. 是“設(shè)法做、設(shè)法完成某事”的意思。1) Although he hasnt received any formal education, Mr. Wang managed to finish his task.2) We should manage to realize our dream. 辨析 manage to do sth.的意思是“_”；try to do sth.的意思是“_”。如：他努力學(xué)習(xí)并順利通過(guò)了考試。_他試圖想通過(guò)考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。_6. 辨析 across; through; along; overeg. It is dangerous to rush across the street if you dont watch out for the cars.I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. My office is the third floor along the corridor on the left.7. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾, 因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。until/till 直到為止。肯定形式表示的意思是 “做某事直至某時(shí)”, 動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。notuntil 直到才。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞一般為非延續(xù)性的。 He didnt finish the work until yesterday. _ 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。 _-_ 否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。 a. not until 在句首, _。 Not until the early years of the 19th century_. 直到19 世紀(jì)初, 人類才知道熱能是什么。b. 用于_, It is not until thatIt was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告訴他, 他才知道這件事。8. because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.especially表示“尤其, 格外, 特別”, 意思相當(dāng)于“_”或“_”。多用在介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地, 特別地”, 意思相當(dāng)于“for a special reason or purpose”。_ 我特地來(lái)看你。 The weather has been especially cold. _Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturally9. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38)as far as 1) 直到遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到；2) (表示程度，范圍)就；據(jù)；至于。_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if10. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at, on, in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別at_ 例如：at 2:30, at dawn / noon / night / dusk / sunrise / sunset / breakfast / lunch dinner / supper, at this / that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示節(jié)假日, 例如: at Christmason_例如：on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening in_ 例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注意: morning, afternoon, evening, night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 介詞不用in 或at, 而應(yīng)該用on。例如：on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 11. The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 女孩子們告訴他，她們是在乘火車穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利爾只呆一天。高中英語(yǔ)必修三單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(5)Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Exercise 1 據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子.1 China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth.2 The house was s_ by high walls.3 In those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4 Chinas former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5 We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the world successfully.6 They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (風(fēng)暴) on arriving the park.7 Im _ (極其,非常)sorry for the delay.8 We must reach the _ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9 He is going to _ (競(jìng)賽,比賽) against his old rival in the second round.10 Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make _ (交談).Exercise 2 根據(jù)句意, 用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項(xiàng))flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least1 He grows flowers _ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.2 They started _, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.3 Offers of help _ the homeless people because of the tsunami.4 _ I can see that is impossible.5 I cant _ how much the holiday will cost before it