必修五 3.4Unit 3 Life in the Fiture .ppt

新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列 高中英語(yǔ) 必修5 3 4 unit3lifeinthefuture achangingworld lifeinthepast lifeatpresent lifeinthefuture doyouwanttogotravelinginthefuturelikethemechanicalcat duolaameng thetimemachinecanbringyoutothefuture 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) 一 單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)讀音 詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞 1 k rid n 四輪馬車(chē) 車(chē)廂2 praivit a 私人的n 士兵3 im pre n n 印象4 ri maind v 提醒vt 提醒5 pri vj s a 在 之前 以前的6 l k n 缺乏 v 缺乏 不足7 bend v 彎曲 屈服8 pres n 新聞界 壓力v 按 壓9 swift a 快的ad 快速地10 m st n 主人a 主人的v 征服 master carriage private impression remind previous lack bend press swift 11 sait n 景觀 眼界v 看見(jiàn)12 le n 長(zhǎng)度13 sist n 幫助 協(xié)助v 協(xié)助14 ri kwai v 需要 要求15 setlm nt n 解決 殖民 地 居留地16 l u kei n n 地點(diǎn) 位置17 k nst nt a 經(jīng)常的n 常數(shù)18 s raundi a 周?chē)膎 環(huán)境19 iks tr din ri a 非常的 特別的20 swit n 開(kāi)關(guān) 轉(zhuǎn)換v 轉(zhuǎn)變 擺動(dòng) switch sight length assist require settlement location constant surrounding extraordinary 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 duetoanunexpectedemergency wehadto length ourstayinbeijingbythreedays 2 howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith extraordinary differentatmospheresandgravities 3 thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove swift lengthen extraordinarily swiftly 4 asiswellknown thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural surround inwhichtheylive 5 ihaveto constant rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatihavetraveledtotheyearad3005 6 thehotelremindedme theonewherewestayedlastwinter 7 thenewteachermadegoodimpression thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk surroundings constantly of on 8 ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow i vebeenuptosofar soidecidetosendhimaquicknote 9 havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse sheis bend onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible 10 withallgifts wrap beautifullyand place underthechristmastree motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother what bent placed wrapped 三 詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway butthankstothe assist ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong 2 thepathbecomesvery mud onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout 3 thecompanyisunderincreasing press toimprovepayandworkingconditions assistance muddy pressure 4 astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona settle 5 believingthatimetthe require listedintheadvertisement iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview 6 witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom youdon thavetoomuch private 7 you llhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels includingdetaileddescriptions photosand locate information settlement requirements privacy location 8 youmaywanttosaywhat impress thebookleftyouwith oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit 9 abluetoothwirelessconnectionforanmp3headset 頭戴式耳機(jī) isvery believe 10 peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis optimistic impression believable optimism 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ) 1 占據(jù) 空間 時(shí)間 從事2 看不見(jiàn)3 給某人留下好印象4 朝各個(gè)方向5 結(jié)果 由于6 橫掃 掠過(guò) 掃掉7 加速8 遭受9 瞥見(jiàn) catchsightof takeup losesightof makeagoodimpressiononsb inalldirections asaresult of sweepup away speedup sufferfrom 10 getbackonone sfeet 11 assistsb indoingsth 12 remindsb ofsth 13 underrepair 14 haveanopportunitytodosth 15 innotime 完全恢復(fù) 振作起來(lái) 幫助某人做某事 使某人想起 在維修中 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 立刻 馬上 五 詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境 從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空 1 theflight intendedtohavearrivedat8o clock wasdelayedfortwohours fog 2 ittookhim3yearsto afterhismother sdeath duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher 3 thestory me myownchildhoodwhenihadto anumberofoddjobsto mymother keepingthewholefamilytogether luckily withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative ifinally toenterateacher scollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool hadanopportunity asaresultof getbackonone sfeet reminded of takeup assist in 4 hiscalmnessandwisdom histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader 5 thechild hismotherinthesuppermarket worried cryingbitterly 6 pleasedon trushmeagainandagain i llfinishit 7 asthespringfestivalwasdrawingnear thefactory production requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday spedup madeagoodimpressionon lostsightof innotime 8 igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby 9 withasigh shebentdown pickedupthetoysonthefloor andthen alltherubbish 10 trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis underrepair inalldirections sweptup languagepointsforreadingi languagedatabank ihavetoconstantlyrubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatihavetravelledtotheyearad3005 我得不斷擦拭自己的眼睛來(lái)提醒自己 我已經(jīng)到了公元3005年 constantlyadv constantadjasiwalkedthroughthetown iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood athermostatkeptthetemperatureconstant languagepointsforreadingi 2 thisissimilartothe jetlag yougetwhenflying butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod 這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣 所不同的是 它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去 similaradj1 almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame wehavesimilartasteinmusic 2 technicalexactlythesameinshapebutnotsize similartriangleshaveequalangles 3 besimilartoacatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects languagepointsforreadingi well knownfortheirexpertise hisparents companynamed futuretours transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule 他父母的公司叫 未來(lái)之旅 以其技術(shù)高超聞名 他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里 平安的把我送入了未來(lái) 1 well knownadj knownbyalotofpeople眾所周知的 著名的itisawell knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer languagepointsforreadingi 2 transportvt totakegoods peopleetc fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle 運(yùn)輸 運(yùn)送transportsth sbto 把 運(yùn)往 youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach 開(kāi)放思維 publictransport公共運(yùn)輸airtransport空運(yùn)railtransport鐵路運(yùn)輸watertransport水運(yùn)oceantransport海運(yùn) languagepointsforreadingi 4 confusedbythenewsurrounding iwashitbythelackoffreshair 新的環(huán)境把我弄的心煩意亂的 由于缺乏新鮮空氣 我感到受不了了 confusevt tomakesomeonefeelthattheycannotthinkclearlyordonnotunderstand使困惑 把某人弄糊涂don tgivemesomuchinformation you reconfusingme languagepointsforreadingi 5 theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft 空氣似乎很稀薄 好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少 asthough asif 好象 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣 當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí) 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) be動(dòng)詞用were 如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài) languagepointsforreadingi e g helikestotalkbigasthoughhewere was animportantperson 他喜歡說(shuō)大話(huà) 就仿佛他是一位要人似的 hetalksasif though hehadbeenabroad 他說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)就好象是去過(guò)國(guó)外似的 languagepointsforreadingi 6 justthenwangpingappearedandsolvedtheproblem 正在這時(shí) 王平出現(xiàn)了 問(wèn)題也就解決了 solvevt tofindasolution anexplanationoforawayofdealingwithsomething 解答 解決hefinallysolvedthedifficultyoftransportation languagepointsforreadingi 7 ifeltbetterinnotime 我立刻感到舒服多了 innotime veryquickly立刻 馬上theywillbebackinnotime 開(kāi)放思維 atatime依次 逐一fromtimetotime偶爾 間或atonetime從前ingoodtime提前foratime暫時(shí)timeaftertime屢次 一再 languagepointsforreadingi 8 justrelaxasthereisplentyofoxygenhere 這兒氧氣充足 你可以好好休息一下 plentyof 充足的 相當(dāng)多的 通常只用于肯定句 后可接可數(shù)名詞 也可接不可數(shù)名詞 plentyof作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 位于動(dòng)詞跟of后的名詞一致 thereisplentyofcoalinthisarea plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere languagepointsforreadingi grammar 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 內(nèi)容 過(guò)去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn) 即 從時(shí)間上講 表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成 從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講 表示被動(dòng)的概念 但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過(guò)去分詞形式 則只表示時(shí)間上的過(guò)去 而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義 過(guò)去分詞在句中通?？梢宰鞅碚Z(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) 1 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí) 單個(gè)分詞一般放在名詞之前 分詞短語(yǔ)必須放在名詞之后 這種情況與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)相同 herjobwastotakecareofthe wounded soldier wearedoingour written exercises themachine runbytheoldworker ismadeinshanghai 2 表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí) 通常不可以修飾無(wú)生命物 有些此類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化 常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞有 disappointed 失望的 moved 感動(dòng)的 interested 感興趣的 touched 被感動(dòng)的 surprised 感到驚訝的 shocked 震驚的 震撼的 puzzled 迷惑不解的 frightened 受驚嚇的 等等 如 afrighteneddriver嚇壞了的司機(jī)adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩 3 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過(guò)去分詞形式 由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ) 所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成 而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義 如 newly arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落葉fadedflowers凋謝的花 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1 基本特點(diǎn)和形式過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致 通常過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 原因狀語(yǔ) 方式狀語(yǔ) 伴隨狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等 而且可以與對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer 北京 03 a havinggivenb togivec givingd given點(diǎn)撥 作條件狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于ifheisgiventime 3 mr smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel 北京春 03 a tired boringb tiring boredc tired boredd tiring boring點(diǎn)撥 betiredof的意思是 厭倦 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)mr smith 現(xiàn)在分詞boring的意思是 令人厭煩的 修飾speech 2 對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致不作要求的過(guò)去分詞有些過(guò)去分詞在使用過(guò)程中已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞或連詞 此時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)已無(wú)法從邏輯主語(yǔ)一致來(lái)理解 此類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞要引起注意 如 1 thegeneralstateofhishealth itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation 京皖春2000 a givenb togivec givingd havinggiven點(diǎn)撥 此處的given是介詞 意思是 鑒于 考慮到 2 grantedthatheisabsent thereisnoexcuse 點(diǎn)撥 grantedthat的意思同eventhough evenif 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 意思是 盡管 即使 1 theprograms put onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful 2 send tothehospitalimmediately thewoundedsoldierwassaved 3 you dbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes burn