Unit-1-復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn).doc

八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Whats your favorite sport? (1) 詞組1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. betweenand 在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. quite a bit/a lot 很多 5. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事（prefer= like better） prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng),更喜歡A.6.be going to do 計(jì)劃,打算做 play for 為效力 7. join a skating club 加入滑雪俱樂部(skating可換成skiing,rowing,cycling等等,)8. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足(go+v-ing) 9.grow up 長大成人 10 in the future在將來 11 sports star 體育明星 12 an active young man 一個活躍的年輕人 13 break(broke) the record 打破記錄14 win ( won) a gold medal 贏得金牌 15 What a shame！=What a pity！多可惜呀16 give up放棄 17 at a single Olympics 在單獨(dú)一屆奧運(yùn)會 18 go mountain climbing 爬山 19 half an hour 半小時 20 spend+時間/金錢+ (in) doing sth./ on sth. 21 pretty well相當(dāng)好（用在系動詞后應(yīng)變成pretty good） 22 sports meet運(yùn)動會 23 the high/long jump跳高/跳遠(yuǎn)24. arrive in 到達(dá) 25. play against 與對抗/較量26. for long 很久(for+一段時間) 27. leave for 動身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. play baseball 打棒球28. be good at 善于做某事 29. take part in 參加30. all over the world 全世界 31. be good for 對有益32. a good way to do sth. 做的好方法 33. keep fit/healthy 保持健康34. relax oneself 放松某人自己 35. its too bad that=its a shame that可惜的是重點(diǎn)句型1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class3 on Sunday.= There is going to be a basketball game between our class and Class 3.2. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be a basketball player like him.3. Zhang Yining is one of the worlds best women table tennis players.4. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動?5.I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.6. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你經(jīng)?；﹩?7. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 每天她花半小時在體育館做運(yùn)動.重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”(club,team,party黨,army軍隊(duì))take part in/join in/be in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”(game,meet,high jump)如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)(注意:當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為home,here,there時,把介詞省略)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到(這個詞一般用進(jìn)行時表將來)如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.5.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. We must keep our classroom clean every day. make sb. do sth 使某人做某事e.g. The exciting news makes us feel happy.重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時：（一） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。(四) if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go swimming.He is going to be a teacher when he grows up.Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重點(diǎn)詞語:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt fight-fought (二) 詞組:1.do sb a favor幫某人個忙=help sb.=give sb. a hand 2. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽3.fall ill 病倒了 4. be glad to( do sth.)樂意于(做) 5. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做6.on a school team在校隊(duì) 7. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.sth把傳給某人 8. somewhere else 別的地方 9. throw around到處扔 10.整理床鋪_ make ones bed 11.be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)12.right away = at once =in a minute 立刻;馬上 13. so careless如此粗心14.miss a good chance 錯過一個好機(jī)會 15.對大喊 shout at16.get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 17.shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥18.do ones best=try ones best (to do sth.)盡某人的力(做,) 19.say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉20.be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 be sure that+句子21.be angry with 生某人的氣 be angry at/about sth.對某事生氣 22.繼續(xù)努力 keep trying 24.have a fight with sb.和某人打架23.with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下 25.serve food 上菜 26. turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）27.keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事/ make sb.do sth.28.on the phone 在電話中 29. 對某人來說很重要 be important to sb.30.take a seat =have a seat= sit down 就坐31.never mind /it doesnt matter/its nothing/ thats OK. 不要緊 32. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行33.love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事 34.have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活35.as well 也 36.in different countries在不同的國家 37.the most popular最重要的 38.have a history of 有歷史 40.throwinto 把投進(jìn) 41. so that 如此.以致于 42.in bad weather在惡劣的天氣 43.follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 44. over a century 一個多世紀(jì) 45.more and more people 越來越多的人 46. feel tired 感到疲勞 47.instead of 替代 48.在中獲得很大樂趣，做得開心 have fun doing49.build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) 50. feel well感覺好 51.the boys 800-meter race 男子八百米比賽52,healthy eating habits健康的飲食習(xí)慣二.重點(diǎn)句型Could you please do=would you please doWould you mind doing sth.? Not at all./of course not./certainly not.Would you mind not doing sth.? Could you please tell me which bus goes to the park?What do you mean by saying that?Im sorry for what I said.Im sorry for losing your book.=Im sorry that I lost your book.Thats very kind of you.你很友好.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?2. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊(duì)友又高又壯。3tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人,修飾人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物,修飾事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的4.15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles5. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1. 男子800米賽跑the boys 800- meter race 2. 為準(zhǔn)備好 be ready for sth/prepare for3. 至少 at least 4. 玩得開心 enjoy oneself / have fun/have a good time5. 和交朋友 make friends with 6. 舉行校運(yùn)會hold a school sports meet7. 鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 8. 感到很激動 feel excited9. 在校門口 at the school gate 10. 贏得第一名 win first place11. 把傳遞給 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth 12. 能夠 be able to do 13. 改善環(huán)境 improve the environment 14. 代表 stand for 15. 的一個象征 a symbol of 16. 終點(diǎn)線 the finish line17. 某人第一次做某事Its ones first time to do 18. 一場令人激動的接力賽 an exciting relay race19. 我希望如此 I hope so 20the five parts of the wo