高中英語(yǔ)課件：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).ppt

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常和now rightnow atthismoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞look listen等連用 這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的 暫時(shí)性 特征 如 i msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends ourguideiscookingsupper 考例 lookatthechildrenoverthere what a dotheydob aretheydoingc theyaredoingd ishedoing b 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 但是說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生 常和thesedays thisweek atpresent等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的 階段性 特征 如 weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch 這幾天 我們坐船旅游非常高興 wearehavingawonderfultime 我們 這幾天 玩得很開(kāi)心 idon treallyworkhere i untilthenewsecretaryarrives a justhelpoutb havejusthelpedoutc amjusthelpingoutd willjusthelpout c 以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性 isthisraincoatyours no mine therebehindthedoor a ishangingb hashungc hangsd hung該題正確選項(xiàng)為a 只要我的雨衣現(xiàn)在正在門(mén)后掛著 就可以說(shuō)明thisraincoat不是我的 完全沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)我的雨衣經(jīng)常在門(mén)后掛著 所以選項(xiàng)c不合適 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情 如 it slateautumn theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder 現(xiàn)在是深秋了 天氣變得越來(lái)越冷 考例 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly a ischangingb haschangedc willhavechangedd willchange a 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 不過(guò)這種用法只限于arrive begin come drive fly 乘飛機(jī) go gooff getto leave return seeoff stay take 帶走 takeoff 起飛 等動(dòng)詞 如 whenareyougoingofftoguangzhou howareyougettingtotheairport 考例 i vewonatwo dayholidaytoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken a 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always allthetime again等詞連用可以表示說(shuō)話人贊嘆或厭惡的思想感情 如 he salwayscominglate 他總是遲到 對(duì)他老遲到表示厭惡 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞have belong possess cost owe exist include contain matter weigh measure continueihavetwobrothers thishousebelongstomysister 2 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞know realize thinksee believe suppose imagine agree recognize remember want need forget prefer mean understand love hateineedyourhelp helovesherverymuch 3 瞬間動(dòng)詞accept receive complete finish give allow decide refuse iacceptyouradvice 4 系動(dòng)詞seem remain lie see hear smell feel taste get become turnyouseemalittletired 1 listentothetwogirlsbythewindow whatlanguage a didtheyspeakb weretheyspeakingc aretheyspeakingd havetheybeenspeaking c 2 withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear iswashingawayb isbeingwashedawayc arewashingawayd arebeingwashedaway d 3 susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn twantherparentstoknowwhatshe a hasdoneb haddonec wasdoingd isdoing c 4 sinceiwonthebigprize