高中英語高考倒裝句語法講解課件全國通用.ppt

倒裝句 2009 5 11 倒裝句之全部倒裝倒裝句之部分倒裝以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝so either nor作部分倒裝only在句首要倒裝的情況as though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句其他部分倒裝 全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí) 常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有 here there now then thus等副詞置于句首 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be come go lie run theregoesthebell thencamethechairman hereisyourletter 2 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首 謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber aheadsatanoldwoman 注意 上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞 如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝 herehecomes awaytheywent 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前 如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 則需添加助動(dòng)詞do does或did 并將其置于主語之前 句首為否定或半否定的詞語 如no not never seldom little hardly atnotime innoway notuntil 等 neverhaveiseensuchaperformance nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 當(dāng)notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句 主句倒裝 從句不倒裝 注意 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝 ihaveneverseensuchaperformance themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 典型例題 1 whycan tismokehere atnotime inthemeeting rooma issmokingpermittedb smokingispermittedc smokingisitpermittedd doessmokingpermit2 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis a mandidknowb manknowc didn tmanknowd didmanknow a d 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如notonly butalso hardly scarcely when nosooner than1 notonlydidherefusethegift healsoseverelycriticizedthesender 2 hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither 3 nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither 典型例題nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily a thegamebeganb hasthegamebegunc didthegamebegind hadthegamebegun d 注意 只有當(dāng)notonly butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí) 才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 如果置于句首的notonly butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語 不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) notonlyyoubutalsoiamfondofmusic so neither nor作部分倒裝 表示 也 也不 的句子要部分倒裝 tomcanspeakfrench socanjack ifyouwon tgo neitherwilli 典型例題 doyouknowjimquarrelledwithhisbrother idon tknow a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcareneitherd idon tcarealso注意 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí) 不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 意為 的確如此 tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoidid it sraininghard soitis b only在句首要倒裝的情況 1 onlyinthisway canyoulearnenglishwell 2 onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句 則主句倒裝 從句不倒裝 onlywhenheisseriouslyill doesheeverstayinbed as though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 形容詞 副詞 分詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前 注意 1 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞 2 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后 如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前 tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily 注意 讓步狀語從句中 有though although時(shí) 后面的主句不能有but 但是though和yet可連用 其他部分倒裝 1 so that句型中的so位于句首時(shí) 需倒裝 sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 mayyouallbehappy 3 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were had should等詞 可將if省略 把were had should移到主語之前 采取部分倒裝 wereiyou iwouldtryitagain 練習(xí) 1 notuntilibegantowork howmuchtimeihadwasted a didn tirealizeb didirealizec ididn trealized irealize2 look solong a herethebuscomesb hereisthebuscomingc herecomesthebusd herethebusiscoming b c 3 heishonest a asheispoorb poorishec poorasheisd poorasishe4 onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages themwell a youcanlearnb canyoulearnc youlearnedd didyoulearn5 notonly tostayathome buthewasalsoforbiddentomeethisfamily