廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 12 Help Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture課件 （新版）外研版.ppt

module12help unit2 stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture what shappening lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions anearthquake warmingup whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake it sterrible doyouhaveanearthquakedrill 操練 演練 earthquaken 地震 warnv 警告 告誡 windown 窗 窗戶 braveadj 勇敢的 無(wú)畏的 newwords calmadj 鎮(zhèn)靜的 沉著的 powern 電 電力 underprep 在 正下方 在 下面 insiden 內(nèi)部 里面adv 在里面 向室內(nèi)prep 在 里面adj 里面的 內(nèi)部的 keepv 保持 留在e g wesataroundthestovetokeepwarm 我們圍坐在爐子邊取暖 clearadj 不和 接觸的 不挨 太近的e g makesureyouparkyourcarclearofentrance 切莫把車(chē)停在入口處 v 清除 清理 移走e g it syourturntocleanthetable 該輪你收拾餐桌了 workinpairs lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions wherearethepeople 2 whataretheydoing why lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake whattodoinanearthquake pre reading lookatthepicturesandsaywhattheyaredoingintheearthquake isitdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutanearthquake yes itis readthepassageandanswerthequestions scanning 1 whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake itisdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn readthepassageandanswerthequestions usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox carefulreading braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn 2 whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking weshouldstayinside 3 whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave 4 whatshouldn tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet weshouldn tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlinesinthestreet braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn readthesentences decideifthefollowingactionsareright orwrong postreading inside1 jumpoutof 2 hideunder stayawayfrom 3 leave quickly uselift4 keepcalm braveandhelpful retellthepassageingroups outside1 moveawayfrom 2 streetlights powerlines 3 bridgesandtrees abusoracar 4 fallingrocks5 runawayfrom higherground 1 earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem 句中的them指的是earthquakes warn作動(dòng)詞 意為 警告 告誡 常用于以下固定短語(yǔ) warnsb not todosth 警告某人 不要 干某事 warnsb of aboutsth 提醒 警告某人注意某事 e g dad atnight 爸爸警告我晚上不要外出 mary thedanger 瑪麗提醒她女兒注意危險(xiǎn) warnsmenottogoout warnsherdaughterof about 2 donotjumpoutofhighbuildings jumpoutof從 跳出e g pleasedon tjumpoutofthewindow 請(qǐng)別從窗子往外跳 runoutof表示 從 跑出 climboutof表示 從 爬出 3 keepcalm especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople keep表示 保持 calm表示 冷靜 沉著 keepcalm是系動(dòng)詞 形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能做系動(dòng)詞的有 become feel look seem等 e g everybodybecamequiet helookedalittlenervous 4 bebraveandbehelpful helpful用作形容詞 意為 有用的 有幫助的 可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ) 也可放在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)behelpfultosb 意為 對(duì)某人有幫助 句型it shelpfulforsb todosth 意為 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是有幫助的 如 whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention allmyneighborsarekindandhelpful thisbookisreallyhelpfultome it shelpfulforyoutogetanenglish englishdictionary 運(yùn)用 選詞填空 1 ithinktheexperiencewillbehelpful to at her 2 jenny hereissome help helpful information 3 it shelpful to for maytoseethisfilm to helpful for 5 inshort followwhatyoulearntinschool inshort總之 簡(jiǎn)言之e g inshort iaminterestedinallofthesports 總之 我對(duì)所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)都感興趣 thisbookis inshort anexcitingstoryaboutadventures 這本書(shū)總的來(lái)說(shuō) 講的是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的歷險(xiǎn)記 learningtolearn whenyoureadinstructions makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities workinpairs dothefollowingresearch insideyourschoolmakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare outsideyourschoolmakealistofplacesnearyourschool noteiftheyaresafeordangerous notewherethestreetsgo andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake gooutandmeetontheplayground donotusethelift nowworkinpairs checkandshareyourinstructions 一 定義 祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑 勸告 希望 禁止 建議 請(qǐng)求或命令等 二 祈使句的特征 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭 無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 祈使句 三 祈使句的句型 1 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句通常省略主語(yǔ)you 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形 否定句由don t或never開(kāi)頭 祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加please 2 let構(gòu)成的祈使句由 let me us him her 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成 這類(lèi)祈使句往往用于請(qǐng)求允許 letus 或提出建議 let s 例如 let sspendthisweekendinthecountryside lethimbeherebyteno clock 3 無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句在請(qǐng)求 命令和口號(hào)中 常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句 它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞 從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn)潔有力 例如 justaminute please 在一些指示牌上 常用 no 動(dòng)名詞 名詞 構(gòu)成省略的否定祈使句 例如 nosmoking 1 putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter whatelse next sometomatoes 2014湖北黃岡 a cutupb cutsupc tocutupd cuttingup 中考鏈接 2 sorryi mlate tellmethebusbrokedownagain 2014廣東廣州 a nevertob notc don td no3 wakeupyoursister ben sheneedsagoodsleep 2014重慶 a don tb doesn tc aren td can t 4 carefully michael there saschoolahead 2014上海 a driveb todrivec droved driving5 runinthehallways mike sorry msclark 2014貴州貴陽(yáng) a don tb pleasec let s 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出下列恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 under earthquake inside power1 oh therewasabig inludianandlotsofpeoplediedbecauseofit 2 canyouseemydog yeah it s yourfather schair 3 lookout therearesome linesontheground 4 what sinthebox idon tknow ionlysawtheoutsideoftheboxbutididn tseethe ofit earthquake power under inside 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 thisdictionaryis help toyourstudy 2 ithinkmikeismuch brave thanhisbrother 3 y