高中英語單選題專項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞.docx

高中英語單選題專項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞1. The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should _ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess1.【答案】：A【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處attain意為：達(dá)到，獲得。adore崇拜；喜愛；adopt采用；收養(yǎng)；assess評(píng)定。【句意】：所有的老師在數(shù)學(xué)和英語方面都應(yīng)該達(dá)到基本的能力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的原則已經(jīng)被英國普通中等教育證書要求所接受。2. The sound of the music _louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained2.【答案】：A【解析】：grow變得，表示一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程；feel，認(rèn)為，感覺；appear顯得；remain保留，依然。題干中的as是關(guān)鍵詞?！揪湟狻浚弘S著樂隊(duì)向我們走的越來越近，音樂的聲音也變得越來越大。3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain3.【答案】：A【解析】：本題檢測(cè)近義動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味著；report報(bào)告；prove證明；explain解釋?！揪湟狻浚簴|方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示著暴風(fēng)雪即將來臨。4. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _dead suddenly.AwentBcameCremainedDchanged4.【答案】：A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。go dead死機(jī)或沒電，表示不好的，貶義的形容詞常和go搭配，故選A項(xiàng)。remain保持；come變得，成為；change變得。【句意】：當(dāng)正用手機(jī)和她聊天時(shí)，電池突然沒有電了。5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersBcaresCconsidersDminds5.【答案】：A【解析】：matter：be important，故選A?！揪湟狻浚褐匾氖虑槭牵翰皇悄闶∨c否，而是你是否努力了。6. Its a program designed to _ mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.AsuitBattachCappealDrefer6.【答案】：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suit合適；attach附著；appeal吸引；refer指的是。refer to參考；appeal to吸引，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！揪湟狻浚哼@個(gè)節(jié)目的設(shè)置主要是用來吸引10-16歲的人的。7. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happenedBoccurredCthoughtDtook place7.【答案】：B【解析】：occur to sb :come into a persons mind想到.想起。happen to sb某人發(fā)生了什么事?！揪湟狻浚簜商酵蝗幌肫鸢偃f富翁有可能被他女兒所殺。8. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed.A. forgotB. missedC. escapedD. reminded8.【答案】：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫；被忘記，被忽視。forget一般指忘記某物；miss錯(cuò)過；remind使想起。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)?！揪湟狻浚阂郧暗淖蛱煳遗鲆娏宋乙郧暗耐瑢W(xué)，但是我記不起來他的名字了，這讓我很尷尬。9. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.（2013福建，24）A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests9.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“喜歡”；B項(xiàng)“需要，包含”；C項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)“建議；暗示”。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B?！揪湟狻浚篗ichelle找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。分類整及10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules.A. give upB. stick toC. insist onD. connect to10.【答案】：B【解析】：give up：放棄，stick to :not change, keep to sth堅(jiān)持或維持某事物，insist on：demand堅(jiān)持要求，connect to與有聯(lián)系。【句意】：開車很時(shí)尚，只要你堅(jiān)持（遵守）交通規(guī)則，開車并不像想象的那么難。11. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. caution11.【答案】：B【解析】：notice預(yù)先通知（尤其用于雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：give ones employee a months notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)?！揪湟狻浚核呐繓|通知他一周后從套間搬走。12. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.（2013湖北，23）A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive12.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，選C，“簡(jiǎn)化”。【句意】：聰明人經(jīng)常會(huì)讓復(fù)雜的問題簡(jiǎn)單化，而傻瓜更可能將簡(jiǎn)單的東西弄得更復(fù)雜。13. Your house is always so neathow do you _it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct13.【答案】：A【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面)；serve服務(wù)；adapt適應(yīng)，改寫；construct建設(shè)，it在這里指代“Your house is always so neat.”這一現(xiàn)象?！揪湟狻浚耗愕姆孔涌偸沁@么整潔有三個(gè)孩子，你是怎樣做到這一點(diǎn)的？14 Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt14.【答案】：C【解析】：spoil指出意指“使.掃興，搞糟”。hurt傷害，damage損壞，harm危害，均不合題意?！揪湟狻浚核憩F(xiàn)得壞脾氣完全搞糟了聚會(huì)。15 If you keep practicing your son in football，he _to make a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes15【答案】：C【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。promise有前途，有的可能。【句意】：如果你堅(jiān)持對(duì)你兒子進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他有希望成為一個(gè)著名的球員。16. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark16.【答案】：A【解析】：recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回憶起。remind sb. of .使.想起。remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.?！揪湟狻浚何矣浀盟拿嫒?，但是我想不起來我在哪里見過她了。17. The Open University was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased17.【答案】：C【解析】：miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事?！揪湟狻浚汗_大學(xué)的建立是為了幫助那些年輕時(shí)錯(cuò)過大學(xué)教育的人。18 prestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate18.【答案】：D【解析】：anticipate vt預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望?！揪湟狻浚寒?dāng)大學(xué)生預(yù)期未來職業(yè)時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)想到地位，收入和名望。19. Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convincedB. reinforcedC. pledgedD. required19.【答案】：A【解析】：convince sb. +that從句意為使相信，說服。reinforce加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。pledge發(fā)誓，保證?！揪湟狻浚簮埯惤z說服她的爸爸，她和她的丈夫都會(huì)高興，如果他爸爸和他們一起住。20. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare20.【答案】：B【解析】：catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過程本身)。【句意】：我在那個(gè)小汽車消失在拐角之前瞥見了。21. Thanks to the success of the business，we can_ a flat this year.A. makeB. devoteC. removeD. afford21.【答案】：D【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起?！揪湟狻浚河捎谏夂芎?，今年我們能買得起房子了。22. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account23.【答案】：A【解析】：convey1運(yùn)送，輸送，運(yùn)輸2（向某人）傳遞（思想）傳達(dá)，表達(dá)。express表達(dá)，敘述2用快遞的方式寄出（信件，貨物）。deliver分發(fā)，account解釋；導(dǎo)致；報(bào)賬?！揪湟狻浚寒?dāng)今許多學(xué)生通過彼此發(fā)郵件來表達(dá)他們的想法。24. -Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?-That_mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits24.【答案】：D【解析】：that指發(fā)話人的提議：(meeting at) eightOclock outside the cinema八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院處(見面)。答話人表示在意思：這個(gè)提議正好適合我。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法差異如下：fit指某物在大小、外形上適合某人或某物。meet指某物能夠滿足某需求、要求或條件。satisfy指某人或某物足以讓人感到滿足或高興。suitt指某示情況對(duì)某人來說是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用verywell或fine(very well)修飾來加強(qiáng)程度。綜合以上信息可以斷定，最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)?！揪湟狻浚喊它c(diǎn)鐘在電影院處見面怎么樣？這個(gè)提議正適合我。25. Hertalentandexperience _hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled25.【答案】：D【解析】：permit“允許”，后加名代動(dòng)名詞；賓語+todosth；qualify“(使)具有資格，給(人)某種權(quán)利”，其搭配是qualify sbforassth；deserve“應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等)，值得”，后直接加賓語；entitle給予某人獲得某事物或做某事的權(quán)利”，其常用搭配是entitlesbtosth【句意】：她的才智和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使得她得到了同事的尊敬。26. A positive attitude, _ with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits, will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.A. concludedB. combinedC. conductedD. connected26【答案】：B【解析】：conclude（結(jié)束，做結(jié)論）；conduct（引導(dǎo)，管理，指揮）；combine合并；connect聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)attitude，willingness及exercising合并（as a whole），并非簡(jiǎn)單的聯(lián)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)?！揪湟狻浚悍e極的態(tài)度、樂意爭(zhēng)取適當(dāng)?shù)耐庠湾憻挿€(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣合并起來定將決定你的學(xué)習(xí)成績。27. Alex threatened that he would throw me downstairs，but I made him _ his words.A. breakB. keepC. eatD. weigh27【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查固定搭配。eat ones words收回前言；break ones word不履行承諾（注意word用單數(shù)）；keep ones word遵守承諾（注意word用單數(shù)）；weigh ones words推敲/斟酌字句，所以C項(xiàng)正確?！揪湟狻浚篈lex揚(yáng)言說要把我扔到樓下去，但我讓他改變了想法。28. Alice was about to _ when she suddenly found a way to solve the problem.A. turn upB. give upC. make upD. put up28.【答案】：B【解析】：turn up出現(xiàn)，（將音量）放大；give up放棄；make up占（比例、成分），打扮；put up搭起，張貼?！揪湟狻浚簮埯惤z剛要放棄，這時(shí)她突然想出了解決這個(gè)問題的方法。29. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _ the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupyD. reflect29.【答案】：A【解析】：calm使冷卻，使降溫；destroy破壞；occupy占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；reflect反映，反射?！揪湟狻浚褐袊呀?jīng)開始了一場(chǎng)使房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)降溫的戰(zhàn)役。30. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected30.【答案】：B【解析】：abandoned放棄,拋棄; vanish消失,絕跡; scatter驅(qū)使,使分散; reject拒絕接受。【句意】：Lee家的車被發(fā)現(xiàn)被遺棄在遠(yuǎn)離高速公路的樹林里。31. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired31.【答案】：D【解析】：acquired (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得，得到；achieve取得(勝利、成功等) ,實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)；require要求；attain達(dá)到(目的等) ,取得(成就等)?！揪湟狻浚菏访芩瓜壬饾u獲得了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技能知識(shí)。32 Elizabeth _ her mother facially, but is quite different in character.A. resemblesB. distinguishesC. evaluatesD. appreciates32.【答案】：A【解析】：resemble像，類似；distinguish辨別，區(qū)別；evaluate評(píng)估；appreciate欣賞，感激。根據(jù)but可知A正確?！揪湟狻浚阂聋惿组L得像她媽媽，但是性格上截然不同。33. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.（2013江蘇，23）A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified33.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“合格的”，B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”，C項(xiàng)“裝飾”，D項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化”。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！揪湟狻浚撼擎?zhèn)的特色得到了很好的保護(hù)。34. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy