山東省菏澤市2019年初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型二單項(xiàng)填空真題剖析.doc

單項(xiàng)填空菏澤真題剖析(xx山東菏澤中考)二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.Athe; the Bthe; a C/; a22Now more and more schools care for the full of the students talents.Adevelopment Bagreement Cpreparation23It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.Abrought Bwas brought Cis brought 24Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car.Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt 25Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.Athousand ofBthousands of Cseveral thousands26The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(墜毀) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths.Acaused Binfluenced Cforced27I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas soon as28When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help Alately Bwidely Cpolitely29During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕頭) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.Aused to give Bwere used to give Cwere used to giving30It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. ！ Well be able to travel around much easier.AGood idea BCongratulationsCWhat good news 參考答案21B考查冠詞。第一空特指被大多數(shù)中國(guó)人所喜歡的顏色，用定冠詞the；第二空不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，意為“是一種好運(yùn)和歡樂(lè)的象征”。22A考查名詞詞義辨析。題意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的全面 。development“發(fā)展”；agreement“贊同；協(xié)議”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是指學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展，故選A。23B考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是tea，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是bring，tea與bring之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“the 6th and the 7th centuries”，由此推知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題意：有人認(rèn)為茶是在第六世紀(jì)和第七世紀(jì)從中國(guó)被帶到韓國(guó)和日本的。24C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。題意：既然你已經(jīng)喝了那么多的酒，所以你 開(kāi)車。neednt“不需要；不必”；wouldnt“將不”；mustnt“禁止；不允許”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知酒后禁止開(kāi)車，故選C。25B考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand和具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)其后不加s，當(dāng)thousand和of連用時(shí)其后要加s。thousands of“成千上萬(wàn)的”；表示“幾千的”含義，用several thousand。題意：每年的一月到四月，西藏要接待成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)游客。26A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意：2018年5月18日，古巴波音737飛機(jī)在哈瓦那機(jī)場(chǎng)墜毀， 100多人死亡。cause“造成”；influence“影響”；force“強(qiáng)迫”。根據(jù)題意推斷可知是造成了100多人死亡。27B考查從屬連詞。題意：“為了進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)，我真的想通過(guò)考試?！薄跋嘈抛约?，親愛(ài)的！ 全心投入，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！眅ven if“即使”；as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就；盡快”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)該是只要全心投入，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選B。28C考查副詞詞義辨析。lately“近來(lái)； 不久前”；widely“廣泛地”；politely“禮貌地”。題意：當(dāng)你在國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，知道如何 尋求幫助是很重要的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng)可知答案選C。29A考查固定用法。used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。題意：春節(jié)期間，年輕人過(guò)去常常給長(zhǎng)輩磕頭，但現(xiàn)在他們只送給他們最好的祝福。30C考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意：“據(jù)報(bào)道，菏澤牡丹機(jī)場(chǎng)將會(huì)在2019