深圳金卷中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第3講 七上 Unit 56復(fù)習(xí).doc

第三講 七年級(jí)（上）unit 5 unit 6 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1. 日記 2. 太空 3. 照相機(jī) 4. 明信片 5. 機(jī)器 6. 指南 7. 地區(qū) 8. 觀光 9. 中心 10. 建筑 11. 方向 12. 美麗 13. 橋 14. 餃子 15. 我們自己 16. 離開(kāi) 17. 系；捆 18. 呼吸 19. 運(yùn)行 20. 返回 21. 照亮 22. 緊張的 23. 虛弱的 24. 能夠 25. 傳統(tǒng)的 26. 現(xiàn)代的 27. 自然的 28. 沒(méi)有 29. 在的對(duì)面 30. 在外面 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. excuse me. how long can i keep the book?you can return it by the end of this month.a. give it awayb. come up with itc. give it back2. how long has he been here?for more than two years.a. less thanb. anotherc. over3. jerry is able to swim across the pacific ocean.its amazing.a. canb. shouldc. must4. are you nervous before the exam?a little.a. happyb. calmc. worried5. he asked me to come here around ten oclock.a. aboutb. atc. in6. im afraid i have to leave now.a. shouldb. mayc. must7. there are many places of interest in beijing.a. delicious dishesb. beautiful parksc. famous places8. what time should i arrive at the airport?you should be there at 8:00.a. go tob. get toc. leave forii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9. a _ means a daily record of events, thoughts and so on.a. postcardb. diaryc. guide10. the candles on the christmas tree _ the room.a. lit upb. lit onc. lit in11. i am really _ before the exam.take it easy. you are the best.a. nervousb. comfortablec. confident12. we failed in the singing competition._. better times are waiting for you.a. no wayb. best wishesc. cheer up13. what are you going to do this weekend?i want to go to the countryside to _ the fresh air.a. takeb. breathec. provide三、詞組英漢互譯1. be able to 2. 多于 3. so that 4. 不得不 5. take photos 6. 像一樣 7. such as 8. 也就是說(shuō) 9. in the centre of 10. 名勝 11. light up 12. 在的西北部 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。jerry is very happy because hell be one of the 1. _ (one) students to travel into space tomorrow. a spaceship will take them to the moon. it 2. _ (leave) at 9 a.m. and take them about four days 3. _ (get) there. during the journey, theyll have to float in 4. _ spaceship because theres no gravity in space. they will also need to tie themselves to their beds so 5. _ they wont float away when they are sleeping. whats more, without gravity they must do 6. _ (exercise) every day in order not to get weak. when they arrive there, jerry is 7. _ (go) to walk on the moon. since theres no air on the moon, hell have to wear a spacesuit to help him 8. _ (breath). and if his camera still 9. _ (work) up there, hell take as many photos 10. _ possible, too. 必考詞匯背記1. nervous adj.: being worried about something 緊張的sometimes, i am very nervous and i cannot answer their questions.有時(shí)我非常緊張，回答不出他們的問(wèn)題。拓展（近）anxious 憂慮的（反）calm 平靜的；relaxed 放松的2. leave v.: go away from 離開(kāi)they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow.他們后天將前往日本。常用短語(yǔ)leave a message 留口信leave sb. by oneself/leave sb. alone 把某人獨(dú)自留下3. able adj.: have the power to do sth. 能；能夠are you able to come tomorrow?你明天能來(lái)嗎？she is able to sing the song in english.她會(huì)用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。常用短語(yǔ)be able to do sth. 能夠做某事have the ability (n.) to do sth. 有能力做某事拓展unable adj. 不能的；不會(huì)的4. breathe v.: take air into the body and send it out again 呼吸they want to go to the countryside to breathe fresh air.他們想去鄉(xiāng)村呼吸新鮮空氣。拓展breath n. 呼吸常用短語(yǔ)take/have a breath 呼吸take/have a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣5. return v.: give back/come back 歸還；回來(lái)last week, she borrowed my math book and didnt return it.上周，她借了我的數(shù)學(xué)書，還沒(méi)有還給我。has your father returned from beijing?你爸爸從北京回來(lái)了嗎？6. more than: a larger number or amount of 多于more than one hundred people took part in this activity.有一百多人參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。同義詞over prep.（在數(shù)目、程度方面）超過(guò)i have known henry for over/more than 20 years.我認(rèn)識(shí)亨利已經(jīng)二十多年了。反義詞less/fewer than 少于the snowstorm lasted for less than half an hour.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí)不到。拓展more and more 越來(lái)越多 whats more 而且7. if conj. 如果well go if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨，我們就去。if you run, youll get there in time.如果你跑的話，你就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。拓展even if 即使 only if 只要 as if 好像8. so that: in order that; with the result that 以便；結(jié)果he got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早，以便能趕上火車。拓展so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”。so + 形容詞/副詞 + that . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。she is so friendly that everyone likes her very much.她很友好，大家都非常喜歡她。9. as . as 像一樣；如同try to get as many books as you can.你要盡可能多拿一些書。this film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。注意：as . as 中間是副詞或形容詞時(shí)，只能用其原級(jí)。拓展as . as one can/possible 盡可能10. beauty n.: being beautiful 美；美麗we enjoy the beauty of nature. 我們欣賞大自然的美。she was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)有名的美人。 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. with 具有；帶有；加上；與在一起；和例句recently ive had a discussion with my friend dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. 最近我和我的朋友戴維討論了一個(gè)關(guān)于人們是否應(yīng)該跟團(tuán)旅游的話題。拓展with結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：(1) with + 名詞/代詞 + 形容詞；(2) with + 名詞/代詞 + 副詞；(3) with + 名詞/代詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)；(4) with + 名詞/代詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式；(5) with + 名詞/代詞 + 分詞。運(yùn)用(1) 史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的婦女。（漢譯英）_(2) the famous actor often plays _ his children in the park.a. aboutb. in c. with 寫作模板狂背類型：旅行與交通典例：人們是否應(yīng)該隨團(tuán)旅游模板：recently ive had a discussion with my friend dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. dave thinks travelling with a travel agent is expensive. people must spend too much time on it. and he thinks it is not convenient, because you must follow the tour guide all the time. you cant choose your own favourite.in my opinion, people should go travelling with a travel agent. we can easily get to one place. we dont need to look for hotels or restaurants. we cant be lost on the way. a tour guide can introduce places of interest to us in time.第三講基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1. diary 2. space 3. camera 4. postcard 5. machin