四年級英語上冊 Assessment Ⅱ(9)課件 湘少版.ppt

grammar 動詞的 ing形式 動名詞 動名詞的否定形式 由not 動名詞構成 如 iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou hewaspunishedfornothavingfinishedhiswork 用法說明 1 動名詞的一般式表示動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之后或者兩個動作同時發(fā)生 如 shelikeswatchingfootballmatches iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon 2 動名詞的完成式表示動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之后前 如 iregretnothavingstudiedhard hewaspraisedforhavingdonesuchrapidprogress 3 動名詞的主動式一般表示主動意義 即動名詞的邏輯主語和動名詞之間是主動關系 如 iaminterestedinwatchingfootballmatches theythinkofgoingthereinautumn 4 動名詞的被動式表示被動意義 即動名詞的邏輯主語和動名詞之間是被動關系 如 wehatebeingtreatedlikethat hedidn tregrettedhavingbeenleftaloneathomebyhisfather 5 動名詞的復合結構 物主代詞或名詞所有格與動名詞連用 構成動名詞的復合結構 在口語和不太正式的英語中 這種結構如果不用在句子開頭 常用人稱代詞賓格代替物主代詞 用名詞普通格代替所有格 如 hedoesn tlikemeborrowinghisbike idon tremembermymothergoingthere 7 只能接動名詞的及物動詞 霉咖啡不是 megafeps 八個詞 mind enjoy giveup avoid finish excuse practise suggest 另外還有 miss escape advise risk appreciate can thelp lookforwardto stickto devote to leadto beusedto beworthdoing it snousedoingsth itisnogooddoingsth 等等 如 thewolfmissedbeingkilledbythehunter icouldn triskmissingthetrain hecouldn thelplaughingatthewords itisnotworthworryingabout itisnousetalking itisnogooddoingit shedevotedhislifetoteaching 8 動詞need want require 和形容詞worth后面的動名詞的主動式表示被動意義 如 yourshoesneedwashing thewindowsrequirecleaning thebookwantspublishing thefilmiswellworthseeing 9 既可以接動名詞也可以接不定式的動詞如下 begin start 意義相同 stop remember forget regret want like need try 意義不同 10 動名詞做定語表示名詞的作用 如 aswimmingpool asleepingcar 動名詞練習1 isuggest go shoppingthisafternoon 2 doyouenjoy watch tv 3 wedislike read longarticles 4 stop shout it stimeforclass 5 ihavefinished write thecomposition 6 doyoumindmy me smoke here 7 theypractise speak englisheveryday 8 heisconsidering move intothenewhouse 9 iadvise go toseeafilm 10 shemissed catch thetrain 11 heescaped be killedbythebadman 12 theyprefer walk to cycle 13 ihate tell lies 14 iremember see thefilmlastyear 15 heforgot lock thedoor hedidn tneedtohavecomeback 16 thelittleboykeeps cry allthetime 17 myfatherisusedto live inthecountry 18 sheisfondof play thecomputer 19 wearegoodat describe importantevents 20 idon tfeellike eat anything 21 sheisinterestedin organize themeeting 22 idon tcarefor travel bybus 23 helefthomewithout say anything 24 hegotdownto develop hisfarm 25 myunclediedfrom smoke 26 thepatientgaveup eat anything 27 wecamehereinthehopeof find ajob 28 thegesturesareacceptedas have thesamemeeting 29 meninchinashakehandsinsteadof kiss 30 thatwillmean flood someofourland 31 weareproudof be chinese 32 see isbelieving 33 collect stampsismyhobby 34 get upearlyisverydifficult butgoingtobedisveryeasy 35 itisnouse argue aboutit 36 itisnogoodtalkingaboutit 37 pleaseexcusemy be late 38 heregret have givenyousomuchtro