高中英語(yǔ) unit2Language points課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

人教課標(biāo)高二選修6unit2 unit2poems 一首詩(shī)apoem 1 therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry 1 various different itsrootisvary 2 poetryisacollectivenoun usedasanuncountablenoun 2 otherstrytoconveycertainemotions 1 convey 作 傳達(dá) 表達(dá) 思想或感情等 講時(shí) 常用于conveysth tosb 結(jié)構(gòu) e g 1 colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength 2 pleaseconveymythankstoyourwife 作 傳送 運(yùn)送 輸送 講時(shí) 常用于conveysb sth from to 結(jié)構(gòu) e g 1 thistrainconveysoverfivehundredpassengerseveryday 2 ataxiconveyedustothetrainstation 3 wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheuser 將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) abusconveyspassengersfromthetrainstationtothehotel 2 maxknowshowtoconveyamessagetohisaudience 一輛公共汽車把旅客從火車站送到酒店 max知道如何向觀眾傳達(dá)信息 2 emotion情緒emotional易動(dòng)感情的 kindsoffeelings 憂傷sorrowsadness鄉(xiāng)愁homesickness悲傷grief憎恨hatred 幸福happiness愛(ài)love喜歡fondness熱情enthusiasm激情passion 3 thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition 點(diǎn)撥 本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句 兩個(gè)分句分別是 和theydelightsmallchildren alotofrepetition thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative b 第二個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 4 listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem flexible靈活的 可彎曲的 柔順的 考例 mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren 山東2010 heavyb smoothc flexibled complex 點(diǎn)撥 選c 句意為 在外工作的媽媽們應(yīng)當(dāng)有靈活的時(shí)間安排 以更方便照顧她們的孩子 heavy重的 smooth平坦的 complex復(fù)雜的 5 anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain apoemmadeupoffivelines 點(diǎn)撥 本句的主干為 anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain b that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句studentscaneasilywrite 修飾先行詞 c apoemmadeupoffivelines作cinquain的同位語(yǔ) poem d 在同位語(yǔ)中 madeupoffivelines是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) 修飾poem 可以改為定語(yǔ)從句whichismadeupoffivelines 這句話還可以這樣表達(dá) thecinquainisanothersimpleformofpoem itismadeupoffivelinesandstudentscaneasilywriteit bemadeupof由 構(gòu)成 其主動(dòng)形式為makeup 相當(dāng)于consistof 如 acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts 2 weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam 3 thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone smindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure 彌補(bǔ) 有意義 辨認(rèn)出 理解 取得進(jìn)步 許諾 利用 確保 下定決心 用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 theaudienceatyesterday smeeting twelveleadersfromsomebigcompanies 2 women 56 ofthestudentnumbersintheuniversity makeup wasmadeupof consistedof 6 wewouldhavewonifwehadn ttakeniteasy 1 relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散 松懈2 usedtotellapersonnottoworry 放心別著急 今天你做的工作足夠了 現(xiàn)在休息一小時(shí) youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday nowtakeiteasyforanhour 2 坐下 放松 sitdownandtakeiteasy 7 wewouldhavewon ifwehadn trunoutofenergy 1 runoutof 為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 意為 用完了 而runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 后不能接賓語(yǔ) 意為 被用完 e g ihaverunoutofmoney mymoneyhasrunout 2 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了 1 汽油快用完了 useup設(shè)法利用 用盡材料等 3 我把所有的錢都用光了 i allmymoney thepetrol isrunningout weare ourtime haveusedup runningoutof 考例1 thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery quickly 上海2005春 a shutsupb endsupc runsoutd turnsout 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)主句的句意 攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電 可知電池很快用完了 故選c shutup關(guān)閉 關(guān)緊 endup結(jié)束 turnout關(guān)掉 考例2 i mstillworkingonmyproject oh you llmissthedeadline timeis 江蘇2008 a runningoutb goingoutc givingoutd losingout 點(diǎn)撥 runout在此意為 時(shí)間 被用完 此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) goout熄滅 giveout發(fā)出 loseout輸給 2 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had 過(guò)去分詞 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 would should could might have 過(guò)去分詞 考例1 thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek idon tthinkwe itwithoutyou 山東2008 canmanageb couldhavemanagedc couldmanaged canhavemanaged 點(diǎn)撥 由第一句可推知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去 再根據(jù)withoutyou 可知后句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬 idon tthink 是否定前移 題意為 我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有你我們本不能做成這件事的 故選b 考例2 they twofreeticketstocanada otherwisethey dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo 山東2007 a hadgotb gotc havegotd get 點(diǎn)撥 otherwisethey dneverhavebeenable 這一句用了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 但是 他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票 卻是事實(shí) 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 8 afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch branch在此意為 樹(shù)枝 它還可意為 分部 分行 考例 theheadofficeofthebankisinbeijing butithas alloverthecountry a companiesb branchesc organizationsd businesses 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)前半句的句意 這家銀行的總部在北京 可知后半句是說(shuō) 但是它在全國(guó)有分行 故選b 9 snowhavingmelted thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren assnowhasmelted thewholevillageis melt melted melted moltenbebrimfulof befullof 10 itiseasytowriteand likethecinquain cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords 點(diǎn)撥 本句包含三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ) 分別是 cangive和 can create b likethecinquain作插入語(yǔ) c usingtheminimumofwords是動(dòng)詞 ing形式作方式狀語(yǔ) iseasytowrite 11 shouldthejourneyerreturn thisstonewouldutterspeech 當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had were should時(shí) 可將if省去 將had were should提前 構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序 考例 fired yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff 湖北2006 a wouldyoubeb shouldyoubec couldyoubed mightyoube 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句意 如果你被炒了 你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他利益并不會(huì)立即被取消 可知這是一個(gè)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 只有當(dāng)if從句中含有had were should這三個(gè)詞時(shí)才構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序 故選b 12 didyouknowthatenglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofasianpoetry tangpoemsfromchinainparticular inparticular尤其 特別 其中 形容詞particular意為 特指的 特別的 另外 particular還可表示 講究 挑剔 可構(gòu)成beparticularabout 意為 對(duì) 挑剔 講究 考例 shehasalreadytriedherbest pleasedon tbetoo aboutherjob 江西2011 a specialb responsiblec unusuald particular 點(diǎn)撥 選d 句意為 她已經(jīng)盡全力了 請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔 special特別的 responsible有責(zé)任感的 unusual不尋常的 13 withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown eventually最終 終于 考例 therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe gaveup 上海2005 a eventuallyb unfortunatelyc generouslyd purposefully 點(diǎn)撥 選a 句意為 在中間休息時(shí)間來(lái)喝咖啡的人排了很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì) 我們最終還是決定不喝了 unfortunately不幸地 generously慷慨地 purposefully有目的地 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示 寫出各單詞的正確形式 1 ourenglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap 詩(shī) afterclass 2 myp 詩(shī)集 waspublishedlastyear poem poetry 練習(xí)題 3 parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr donnie ronnie connie 4 sixweekslaterweheard toourgreats thathehaddied 5 sheworeapairof 鉆石 earringsatlastnight sparty diamond sorrow rhyme ii 根據(jù)句意 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 1 poet poem poetryasapieceof itseemstobeaselectionofrenaissance b heisbothasoldieranda c idecidedtowritea aboutwhatifelt poetry poet poem 2 runout runoutofbythetimehispatiencehadcompletely b unluckily wehave gaswhenwearestillonthehighway runout runoutof 3 bemadeupof bemadeof bemadefromthemedicineteam 5doctorsand10nurses b thiskindofpaper wood c thebridge stonesoveracenturyago ismadeupof ismadefrom wasmadeof 4 translateinto translatefrom redmansiondream hasbeen severallanguages b thistextis oneofshakespeare sfamousworks translatedfrom translatedinto iii 每空填一詞 使該句與所給句子的意思相同 thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined thedoctortoldmeto whenexamined 2 ihaveusedupmymoney pleaselendmesome i mymoney pleaselendmesome takeiteasy haverunoutof 3 thefootballteamconsistsof11players thefootballteam 11players 4 ifailedintheexam that sbecauseididn tstudyhard ifailedintheexamwas ididn tstudyhard ismadeupof thereasonwhy that 5 peoplewritepoemsforvariousreasons peoplewritepoemsfor reasons avarietyof iv 單項(xiàng)選擇1 nowadayssendinge mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent whattheythink a conveysb conveyc accountd accounts b 2 thereasonwhythemanageradaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa attitude a movableb flexiblec changeabled alternative b 3 mon ijustcan tfallasleepthinkingoft