中考英語 代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 2020 2 3 代詞的分類 1 人稱代詞 2 物主代詞 3 反身代詞 6 不定代詞 4 指示代詞 5 疑問代詞 在賓語從句中為連接代詞 1 人稱代詞 i we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口訣 人稱代詞分兩格 主格賓格來分說 主格定把主語作 賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò) 1 isnewhere pleaselookafter 他 2 isn there what swrongwith 她 3 missbrownwillteach englishnextterm 我們 根據(jù)漢語填空 he him she her us 1 isnewhere pleaselookafter 他 2 isn there what swrongwith 她 1 單數(shù)你他我 復(fù)數(shù)一二三 道歉我為先 注意 1 我 你 他 都18歲 2 你們 我們 他們都來自中國(guó) you heandiare18 we youandtheyarefromchina 2 在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中 當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格 ilikeenglish too a ib hec me 1 whobrokethewindow not a ib hec her2 missliinvited havedinnerwithher a meandyoub youandic youandme 2 物主代詞 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣 物主代詞兩類型 形容詞性 名詞性 形容詞性作定語 后面定把名詞用 名詞性 獨(dú)立用 主賓表語它都充 名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞 根據(jù)漢語填空 1 thetwolittlegirlsarecrying theycan tfind 她們的 mother 2 istheshirtonthebed 你的 3 thisredblouseisn thelen s isblue 她的 their yours hers 3 反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代詞用法口訣 反身代詞表自身 句中可作兩成分 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語 賓語動(dòng)作回自身 根據(jù)漢語填空 1 themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt 他自己 2 iteach 我自己 french 3 we 我們自己 didit 4 lily help tosomefish 你自己 himself myself ourselves yourself 2 反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語獨(dú)自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉 沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己 enjoyoneselflearn by teachoneselfhelponeselftosth saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin dressoneselflookafteroneself 1 mypenisbroken mayiuse a youb yoursc yourselfd your2 arethese coats no theyaren t arehere your oursb your wec you oursd you our3 don tlose incomputergames boys yourselfb yourselvesc himselfd themselves 選擇填空 4 where syourmother ican tfind anywhere a sheb herc hed him5 mike swordsaredifferentfrom wereallycan tagreewith ours himb ours he sc us himd us his 6 isaw playinginthestreetatthattime a themb theyc theird theirs7thepenishers passitto please a herb shec hersd herself8 we atthepartylastsunday a enjoyedmyselfb enjoyedourselvesc enjoymyselfd enjoyedthemselves 選擇填空 9 lettonydoitby heisnolongerakid a himb hisc himselfd he10 ourroomisbig but isbiggerthan a their ourb their oursc theirs oursd theirs our 11 only knowit a iandheb heandyouc heandid iandyou12 make athome hesaidtohisfriends a yourselfb yourselvesc youd yours13 couldyouhelp with english a i myb me mec me myd my i 選擇填空 14 wecan tleavemygrandparentsby a theyb themc themselvesd their15 mary pleaseshow yourpicture a myb minec id me 代詞用法小結(jié) 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞 用于句首 用在動(dòng)詞之前 用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后 后接名詞 后面不需要加名詞 表示 某人自己 固定句型1 做某事情對(duì)某人來說是 itis adj for ofsb todosth 2 輪到某人做 it sone sturntodosth 3 是 某人 做某事的時(shí)候了it stime forsb todosth forsth 4 據(jù)說 it ssaidthat 一 人稱代詞 5 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間ittakessb sometimetodosth 6 自從 以來 已經(jīng)有 時(shí)間 了 itis hasbeen 時(shí)間段 since 從句 過去時(shí) 7 某人發(fā)現(xiàn) 認(rèn)為 感覺到做某事是 的findsb thinkfeel it adj todo 四 指示代詞 1 this these指代較近的人或事物 也可介紹別人 that those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物 thisismyfatherandthatismybrother 1 this these指代 2 打電話時(shí)用this指代自己 that指代對(duì)方 hello thisistinaspeaking whoisthat 3 表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指 theweatherinchinaisquitedifferentfromthatinusa robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthan ofjinan a thatb thisc it theradiosmadeinbeijingareasgoodas madeinqingdao a thatb thesec those 5 疑問代詞 連接代詞 1 rulerisyours thisoneorthatone what which 2 bagisthis who whose 3 isshe who whom 4 about didtheytalkjustnow who whom 5 didyouunderstand isaid what that which whose who whom what 選擇填空 6 isthatmanoverthere he smrgreen a whatb whichc howd who7 isyourclassmatejohnlike he sverytall a howb whatc whod which some any some 肯定句any 否定句 疑問句 條件句 some也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求 建議 希望得到肯定答復(fù) wouldyoulike coffee some 1 2 3 不定代詞 不定副詞 形容詞 something anyone somewhere 1 doyouhave todothisevening a importantsomethingb anythingimportantc somethingimportant2 iswatchingtv let sturnitoff a somebodyb anybodyc nobody3 wouldyoulike icangetitforyou a somethingelseb anythingelsec everythingelse few afew little alittle 1 2 當(dāng)前面由only修飾 常用afew或alittle 3 alittle可表示 有點(diǎn) 稍微 althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest only passtheexam a fewb afewc alittle2 don tworry thereis timeleft a littleb alittlec few3 youaresogreat peopleintheschoolcandoit a alittleb littlec few 3 eachevery eachofthem anapple a haveb hasc having thereisalineoftreeson sideofthestreet a everyb eachc both both all either any neither none each every 4 nonenoone howmanypeoplearethereintheroom a noneb noonec lucy whoisintheroom a noneb noonec one noneofthem china a comefromb isfromc iscomefrom ofthegirls him theyaskedhimfornamecard a neither knowb either knowc neither knows bothofhisparents teachers a isb arec was 5 eitherneitherboth bothofhisbrothers inthishospital butneitherofthem adoctor a works isb work isc work arethestudentsareallfromfoshan they liketheircity a bothb allc eitherlucyandlily agreewithus a allb bothc neitherhowareyourparents theyare fine a bothb allc no thereare40studentsinourclass 22areboys aregirls a theothersb othersc theother oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow and white a theotherb anotherc others thispairoftrousersistooshort wouldyoupleaseshowme one a otherb othersc another 6 one theother 兩者中的一個(gè) 另一個(gè) others 其他的人 物 theothers 特指其他的人 物 another 三者以上的另一個(gè) other 其他的 ihavetwobrothers isadoctor isasoldier a one theotherb one otherc theone theotherd one theothers somepeopleliketostayathomeonsundays but liketogotothecinema otherb anotherc theothersd others ihavefivecolorpencils oneisred anotherisblueand aregreen theothersb otherc theotherd others 7 復(fù)合不定代詞 1 ihave importanttotellyou something anything 2 idon tknow elseaboutit something anything 3 don tworry isok nothing everything 4 youlooksohappy jacksaysiamverybeautiful hasevertoldmethatbefore everybody nobody 5 thebottleisempty thereis init something nothing something anything everything nobody nothing 選擇填空 8 it one that作代詞的區(qū)別 it指上文提到過的事物 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè) that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中 代替前面提到的名詞 避免重復(fù) 1 ihavemanybooks which doyoulike 2 thebookismine isveryinteresting 3 theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthan inhainan one it that 例如 1 look whoiscoming mustbeourenglishteacher a sheb hec itd this2 ifound noteasytogetonwithhim a thatb itc thisd one3 thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthan ofcanada a itb thatc oned this 4 ifound importanttoreadenglishinthemorning a itb thatc whichd its5 ihavesomeappleshere youcanhave a oneb itc thatd those 9 it的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人 whoisthepersonoverthere itistheheadmaster it也可用來表示天氣 時(shí)間 距離等 天氣 howcolditistoday 時(shí)間 it sabouteighto clock 距離 it s200kilometersfromhere exercises 自我檢測(cè)題 1 thoughitrainedheavily werestillplayingontheplayground a theyb themc theird themselves2 hethought alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem a thereb itc thisd that3 sorryihaveforgotten telephonenumber a yoursb himc youd his a b d 4 isyoursister sheisanurse a whatb whichc howd who5 onedoyoulike theblueoneortheredone a whatb whichc thatd this6 theyalllost inthebeautifulmusic a themb themselvesc theird their