七年級(jí)下冊(cè)同步解析與測(cè)評(píng).doc

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)同步解析與測(cè)評(píng)Unit 4 I want to be an actor.目標(biāo)話題職業(yè)目標(biāo)功能1. 談?wù)撀殬I(yè)2. 談?wù)撟约夯蛩藢?lái)想從事的職業(yè)并闡述原因3. 閱讀招聘廣告、擬寫招聘廣告目標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu)1. what, where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句A: What do you do? B: Im a reporter.A: What does he want to be? B: He wants to be a bank clerk.A: Where does your sister work? B: She works in a hospital.2. want 和work的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法I want to be an actor.Sometimes he works in the day and sometimes at night.目標(biāo)詞匯核心詞shop, doctor, policeman, hospital, now, policeman, nurse, money, give, get, wear, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out, talk, station, police, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam拓展詞assistant, reporter, waiter, uniform, thief認(rèn)讀詞star (v.)詞組shop assistant, bank clerk, TV station, police station目標(biāo)文化了解世界各地職業(yè)文化，進(jìn)行職業(yè)預(yù)測(cè)目標(biāo)策略1. 利用個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)人際交往，增強(qiáng)邏輯表述能力2. 根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義A. 詞匯突破1. give v. to let someone have something or to provide something for someone; to put something in someones hand 給予；交給【示例】Could you give me something to drink? 給我點(diǎn)東西喝好嗎？【用法點(diǎn)擊】give通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“給予；交給”，可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即give somebody something或give something to somebody，如：They give me money. 也可以說(shuō)They give money to me. 但是當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)Give them to me. 而不能說(shuō)Give me them. 【詞匯拓展】常用搭配：give away 贈(zèng)送 give back 歸還 give in 屈服；投降 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲音等） give somebody a hand 幫助某人 give a talk 作演講；作報(bào)告諺語(yǔ)：Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 人言可畏。/ 欲加之罪，何患無(wú)詞。名人名言：I regret that I have but one life to give to my country. (Nathan Hale, American patriot)“我遺憾的是，我只有一次生命獻(xiàn)給我的祖國(guó)?！保▋?nèi)森黑爾，美國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)者）反義詞：getv.得到 takev.拿（走）；取（走）2. get v. to receive something that someone gives you or sends you; to obtain something by finding it, asking for it paying for it 得到；獲得【示例】Sally always seems to get loads of mail. 薩莉好像總是收到大量郵件。【用法點(diǎn)擊】get用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“得到；獲得”，如：I get a lot of presents from my grandparents every year on my birthday. 我每年生日都會(huì)收到爺爺奶奶送的很多禮物。另外get還有“購(gòu)買”的意思，如：I get books from the bookshop. 我在書(shū)店買書(shū)。get有兩種搭配方式，即get somebody something和get something for somebody，如：Will you get me a ticket? 也可以說(shuō)Will you get a ticket for me?【詞匯拓展】常用搭配：get along 相處融洽 get up 起床 get back 回來(lái) get to 到達(dá) get down 下來(lái)；落下 get together 相聚 get on上 （車等） get off 下（車等） get out 出去 get over 克服（困難等） get on well with 與某人相處融洽 get a bad cold 患重感冒諺語(yǔ)：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒捉得到蟲(chóng)。/ 捷足者先登。近義詞：receive v. 接到；收到 buy v. 買3. dangerousadj.able or likely to harm you or kill you危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的【示例】Dont play football in the street. Its too dangerous. 不要在街上踢足球，太危險(xiǎn)了?！居梅c(diǎn)擊】dangerous是形容詞，意思是“可能把人或物卷入危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)的”，如：A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。注意：dangerous的名詞是danger，in danger表示的是“處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)”，如：I have a sudden feeling that she is in danger. 我忽然感覺(jué)到她有危險(xiǎn)。另外，dangerous與danger一樣常用于提醒人們“當(dāng)心危險(xiǎn)”。dangerous常用的句型是：It is dangerous (for somebody) to do something，如：Its dangerous for a girl to walk alone at night. 晚上獨(dú)自出行對(duì)一個(gè)女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的事?！驹~匯拓展】相關(guān)詞：danger n. 危險(xiǎn) endanger v. 使陷于危險(xiǎn)反義詞：safe adj. 安全的【記憶導(dǎo)航】dangerous是由名詞danger與后綴-ous組合而成的派生詞。danger是它的詞根，-ous是形容詞后綴。類似這種后綴-ous構(gòu)成的形容詞還有poisonn. 毒藥poisonous adj. 有毒的 mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的 nerve n. 焦躁nervous adj. 緊張的。4. late adv. & adj. after the usual time 晚；晚于通常時(shí)間【示例】Ellen has to work late tonight. 艾倫今晚得熬夜工作。It is very late - I should be in bed. 天很晚了，我得上床了。【用法點(diǎn)擊】late作為副詞表示“晚；遲于通常時(shí)間或安排/預(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間”，如：The stores are open late on Thursdays. 這些商店星期四開(kāi)門晚。The bus came ten minutes late. 公共汽車晚到了10分鐘。late作副詞還可以表示“（時(shí)期或事件）臨近末了”，如：It happened late last century. 事情發(fā)生在上個(gè)世紀(jì)末。late也常用作形容詞，表示“晚于通?；虬才拧㈩A(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間的；接近末尾的”，如：the late eighteenth century 18世紀(jì)末期 Paul overslept and was late for school that day. 那天保羅睡過(guò)了頭，上學(xué)遲到了?！驹~匯拓展】常用搭配：stay / sit up late 熬夜 early or late 遲早；總有一天work late 工作到很晚 be late for 遲到 late spring 晚春；暮春 late at night 深夜 late in August / the afternoon / 1995 八月末/傍晚/1995年末諺語(yǔ)：Better late than never. 晚做總比永遠(yuǎn)不做好。 Its never too late to mend. 亡羊補(bǔ)牢，尤為晚也。相關(guān)詞：latecomer n. 遲到者；新來(lái)的人或事物 lately adv. 近來(lái)；最近 later adj. & adv. 更后的；較后的；隨后；稍后 latest adj. 最近的；最新的反義詞：early adj. & adv. （時(shí)間較平時(shí)）早（的）；在初期（的）5. madam n. a polite way to address a woman (especially a customer in a shop), or a word used at the beginning of a business letter to a woman after the word Dear （稱呼）女士；夫人【示例】Can I help you, m